What are the tourist attractions in Yuanmingyuan?

What are the attractions in Yuanmingyuan?

1, Yuanmingyuan, as one of the most famous royal gardens in China's modern history, was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Since then, after the rise of Yongzheng, the expansion and decoration of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, the famous Wanyuan Garden has finally formed.

2. At the beginning, there was only one Yuanmingyuan, formerly known as Yongzheng, so Kangxi named this garden Yuanmingyuan, which was rebuilt after Yongzheng succeeded to the throne. The other two gardens constitute the basic landscape of Yuanming Three Gardens.

The most prosperous time of Yuanmingyuan was during the Qianlong period. It is said that there were as many as 600 buildings with plaques in Yuanmingyuan during the Qianlong period. There are many famous scenic spots 100, among which there are 40 favorite scenic spots in Qianlong. Later, the 40 scenes painted by court painters were a description of the 40 scenes of Yuanmingyuan, but it is a pity that all the 40 scenes are now collected by the National Library of France, and we only have a set of colored soleplates donated by the National Library of France.

The most famous scenery of Yuanmingyuan is Dashui Law. Emperor Qianlong liked the western scenery very much. The so-called Dashui Law is a set of fountains designed and built by French missionary Michel Benoit.

5. 12 The famous animal head is 12 fountain mouth. At present, eight of the 12 shooters are in China, but the other four have not come back yet.

6. It is said that when the Dashuifa is fully opened, the sound is like a mountain torrent, and its sound can be heard ten miles away. The fountain group of Dashuifa is not only exquisitely designed, but also all buildings adopt stone niche style.

7. It's a pity that we can only understand the grand occasion of Yuanmingyuan through some restored pictures. It's a pity that we don't even have the famous 40 scenic poems. At present, there are about 6.5438+0.5 million treasures scattered abroad in Yuanmingyuan, but only 50,000 pieces were sorted out during the archaeological excavation in Yuanmingyuan.

What are the scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan?

Inquire about Shuangliu High School and Low Risk Area

Investigate the high, medium and low risk areas of Shuangliu, and make preparations for travel in advance.

By September 5, 2022, there were 2 1 low risk areas, 28 medium risk areas and 28 high risk areas in Shuangliu, as follows.

The specific location of the city level

Full of danger

Chengdu-Shuangliu

Building 4, Phase 3 of Xingyue Garden, Xihanggang Street, Shuangliu District

Full of danger

Chengdu-Shuangliu

Building Nanyuan 16, Hehang Home, Xihanggang Street, Shuangliu District

Full of danger

Chengdu-Shuangliu

Building 2, Shengfengyuan Community, Longqiao Community, Dongsheng Street, Shuangliu District (including commercial land)

Full of danger

Chengdu-Shuangliu

Building 8, Shuimifu, Maojingyong, Xihanggang Street, Shuangliu District (including the first floor business)

Full of danger

Chengdu-Shuangliu

Building 22, Airport, Xihanggang Street 16, Shuangliu District (including ground floor business)

What are the scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan?

1. The first scenic spot is the Summer Palace. China Qing Dynasty Royal Garden, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburb of Beijing, which is 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most well-preserved royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction. It is worth mentioning that the opening hours of the Summer Palace are 6:30- 18:00.

The second scenic spot is Beijing Botanical Garden. Beijing Botanical Garden is located at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain in the west of Beijing and belongs to Beijing Park Management Center. Beijing Botanical Garden is 23 kilometers away from the city center, and there are many buses to reach it. Beijing Botanical Garden is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating the functions of popular science, scientific research and sightseeing, and it is one of the national key botanical gardens. Beijing Botanical Garden is a national AAAA tourist attraction, a popular science base for forestry in China, a popular science education base for wild plant protection in China, a popular science education base for young people in China, an ideological education base for central state organs, a popular science education base in Beijing and the first batch of fine parks in Beijing. It is worth mentioning that the climate of Beijing Botanical Garden is a typical semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone, with high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and short spring and autumn. As of 20 14, there are more than 3,000 plants in Beijing Botanical Garden (referred to as South Garden), and the main place to visit is the greenhouse exhibition area, with a total of 13 exhibition areas and 1500 plants.

The third scenic spot is Baiwangshan Forest Park. Baiwangshan Forest Park is located 3 kilometers north of the Summer Palace in Beijing. The local people call it Wanger Mountain, which is the nearest forest park to the urban area. Baiwang Mountain covers an area of more than 200 hectares. Jingmi diversion canal passes around the mountain, and trees and shrubs are staggered. The air is particularly fresh and there is no man-made pollution. Baiwang Mountain is densely forested with a vegetation coverage rate of 95%. It is called the source of oxygen in Beijing. 1999 Baiwangshan Forest Park was awarded the Beijing Science Popularization Education Base and will gradually become the base for primary and secondary school students to receive environmental education. 200 1, Baiwangshan Forest Park was rated as a national AAA tourist attraction. 20 16 was rated as a social classroom resource unit in primary and secondary schools in Beijing. In 20 18, Baiwangshan Forest Park was selected as a patriotic education base and a red tourist attraction by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism.

The fourth scenic spot is Haidian Park. Haidian Park is located in the northwest corner of Wanquanhe overpass on the fourth ring road in northwest Beijing, covering an area of about 34 hectares. It is the site of Changchun Garden, one of the three mountains and five gardens in Beijing in history, and the world's first AI park jointly built by Baidu and Haidian District. Haidian Park has not only ancient paintings of Dianyuan, Ren Xian Lu Cheng and other attractions, but also AI attractions such as Baidu Apollon unmanned vehicle, intelligent trail and small intelligent voice kiosk. Haidian Park, founded in 2003, is a garden with natural flavor, humanistic background and fashion sense.

Detailed introduction of attractions in Yuanmingyuan, Beijing

Beijing Yuanmingyuan is a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Yuanmingyuan is a large imperial garden in Qing Dynasty, located in Haidian District, People's Republic of China (PRC). It consists of Yuanmingyuan and its affiliated director, Chunyuan Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden), so it is also called Yuanming Sanyuan.

Yuanmingyuan covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers with a building area of 200,000 square meters. It has a magnificent scale and more scenes than one hundred and fifty. Known as "the garden of ten thousand gardens" and "the model of all gardening arts". Every summer, the imperial capital of Qing Dynasty comes here to escape the heat, listen to politics and deal with military and political affairs, so it is also called the Summer Palace. At present, only the site of Yuanmingyuan remains, which has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Recommended scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan

1, Yaotai Site in Pengdao

Rugged boulders pile up into three islands, symbolizing the legendary three "fairy mountains" of Penglai, Yingzhou and abbot. Fuhai is the largest water surface in Yuanmingyuan, with more than ten beautiful gardens on its four banks.

2. There are no cave sites

There is a cave site, which is a garden with a precipice and a clear stream, scattered pavilions and elegant environment. Yong Zhengdi once ordered Taoist priests to make an alchemy here, and Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing also had fun here. Now it has become a rare landscape garden.

3. Haitangtang

Haiyan Hall is the largest palace in each group of buildings of Xiyang Building, with the main building facing west. There is a big fountain under the steps in front of the temple. Around the fountain, there are bronze statues of 12 zodiac heads arranged in a figure of eight. According to the ancient timing method in China, twelve o'clock corresponds to animals spraying water, and twelve bronze animals spraying water at the same time at noon, commonly known as "hydraulic clock".

4. foresight

The Cinema is a very beautiful European-style hall, built on a very high platform, all made of white marble, with exquisite stones and carvings. This pavilion-like hall was built in Qianlong for forty-eight years and has seventeen rooms. ChristianRandPhillips once lived here.

5. Water observation method

Opposite Dashuifa is Shuiguan Law, which faces south. It is the place where the Qing emperors watched the Dashuifa Fountain. There is a throne on the stone platform in the middle of the water view method, and behind it is a large stone screen composed of five stone carvings engraved with western military flags, armor, swords and guns.

What are the main attractions of Yuanmingyuan?

Lead: If you want to go to Yuanmingyuan to see the beautiful scenery, then I suggest you change places. Yuanmingyuan is history, so don't look at it with secular eyes. Yuanmingyuan remembers history. Here, I will introduce the main attractions of Yuanmingyuan to help you better understand Yuanmingyuan.

Introduction to Yuanmingyuan:

Yuanmingyuan, located in Haidian District, the western suburb of Beijing, is adjacent to the Summer Palace. Built in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709), it consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden. There are more than 0/00 gardens/KLOC, with a construction area of 6,543,800 square meters. It is a large-scale royal palace created and operated by the Qing emperor during 654.38+0.50 years. 1860 10, Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by the British and French allied forces, which became a humiliating history in China's modern history.

The main attractions of Yuanmingyuan:

Yuanmingyuan: It was mainly built in the last years of Kangxi and Yongzheng. By the end of Yongzheng, the landscape group had spread over more than 3,000 mu in the whole park. During the Qianlong period, the park was built and renovated many times. The main landscape groups in the park include the famous "Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan" (i.e. aboveboard, diligent and virtuous, Jiuzhou Qingyan, hazy moonlight, natural picture scroll, Bitong Academy, Ciyunpu Lake, upper and lower skylight, apricot blossom spring pavilion, frank as Gu Hanjin, Changchun Xianting, Wanfang Anhe, Wuling Spring scenery, long mountains and waters, long moon and dark earth, and eternal kindness). Siyi Bookstore, Fanghu Scenic Area, Bathroom, Pinghu Qiuyue, Pengdao Yaotai, Xiushan Mansion, Juedong, Qin Jing Qin Ming, Han Xu Langjian, Boda Dagong, Zuoshichaoliu, Quyuan Fenglian, Shendong), as well as Zibishan Mansion, Algae Garden, Ruofan Pavilion, Wenyuan Pavilion and other major garden buildings at that time, there were about 600 plaques, which was the highest among royal gardens at home and abroad.

Changchun Garden: It was built around Qianlong 10 (1745). 175 1 When the general manager of Guanyuan was formally established, the main scenic spots in the middle and west roads of the park were basically completed, such as Lian Huaitang, Hanjingtang, Yulinglong Pavilion, Siyongzhai, Haiyue Jinkai, Quange and Liuxiang. Later, Ganyuan Garden and Xiaoyou Tianyuan Garden were built one after another. The eastern scenery of the park (Yingqingzhai, Ruyuan, Jianyuan and Lion Forest) was built on a large scale during the thirty-first to thirty-seventh years of Qianlong, including Xiyanglou Scenic Area, and Changchun Garden * * * covers an area of one mu. About 200 garden buildings are hung with plaques.

Qichun Garden: Originally presented by Prince QIA Yun Xiang. It was built around the end of Kangxi, and was later given to Fu Heng, a great scholar. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), it was officially incorporated into the royal garden and named Qichun Garden. The scope at that time did not include its northwest. In the fourth and sixteenth years of Jiaqing, the West Garden was successively given two gardens, one was Xishuang Village, where Wang Yong was married, and the other was Hanhui Garden, where Princess Zhuang Jing and her master lived. After large-scale repair, reconstruction and expansion, this garden began to form a scale of 1000 mu and became one of the main gardens of the Qing emperor. At this time, Yuanming Sanyuan is in its heyday. Jiaqing first wrote the poem "Thirty Scenes of Spring Garden", and then more than 20 landscapes were created one after another. At that time, the famous landscape groups were Fuchuntang, Qingxiazhai, Hanqiuguan, Shengdongshi, Siyi Bookstore, Chunzezhai, Fenglinzhou, Weizaotang, Zhonghetang, Bixiang, Chikuling, Xiyushan Building, Yanyulou, Hanhui Building, Chengxintang and Weizaotang. There are more than 100 garden buildings with plaques. Qichunyuan Palace Gate was built in the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809). Because it was built more than half a century later than the Grand Palace Gate of Yuanmingyuan and the Second Palace Gate of Changchun Garden, it is also called the "New Palace Gate" and has been in use ever since. Since the early years of Daoguang, Fuchuntang area of Huayuan East Road has been rebuilt as a place to support the Empress Dowager. But the scenery of Yuanxi Road has always been the garden residence of Daoguang and Xianfeng emperors. After the destruction of 1860 Park, it was renamed Wanchun Garden when it tried to rebuild during the Tongzhi period.

But now these are almost destroyed, and now we can only look at the ruins and recall history.

What is absolutely not to be missed when taking children to Yuanmingyuan?

You asked the right person this question. Before that, I happened to take my children to the Yuanmingyuan Garden, a large royal garden in China in the Qing Dynasty, and made a detailed tour guide. Personally, I think the most important treasure attractions to go to Yuanmingyuan are Qichun Garden, Yuanmingyuan Garden and Changchun Garden. Let me introduce these scenic spots in detail, hoping to help you.

1, a scenic spot not to be missed

Qichunyuan

Qichun Garden, also known as "Wanchun Garden", consists of Zhuyuan, Hanhui Garden, Xishuang Village and the northern part of Hechun Garden. It was once one of the main places where Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty lived for many years. After Daoguang, it was mainly used as the garden of the empress dowager. There are many small scenic spots in the park, which is a large collection of small waterscape gardens.

Now it is the main venue of the annual Lotus Festival in Yuanmingyuan. A large area of lotus is planted on the water surface of the park. In midsummer, lotus flowers are in full bloom, and the whole spring garden is in full bloom. It is also a good experience to row a cruise ship and walk through the lotus leaves.

Old Summer Palace

The landscape of Yuanmingyuan is dominated by water, winning by water features, including vast and calm lakes and narrow and swift streams. Yuanmingyuan is mainly composed of Fuhai Scenic Area and Houhu Scenic Area.

Fuhai is the largest water surface in the garden, which means "as happy as the East China Sea", and it was the water recreation center of the royal garden at that time. There are three square islands of different sizes in the middle of the sea, which are connected by bridges. Along Fuhai, there are many small water rings around, with the accumulation of stones and mountains, forming nearly 100 layers of overlapping natural space of mountains and rivers, just like nature itself.

Houhu Scenic Area is located in the west of Fuhai, surrounded by nine small islands, which is a symbol of the national territory "Kyushu". The landscape of each island has its own characteristics and draws lessons from each other.

Changchun garden

Changchun Garden is dominated by large waterscape. At that time, the core buildings including Jingtang complex were large in scale, and the layout was based on Ningshou Palace, the Forbidden City, which was the permanent residence of Emperor Qianlong after his abdication. There is a lion forest in the northeast corner of the park, modeled after the lion forest in Suzhou. There are a series of European garden buildings in the northwest of the park, commonly known as the "West Building", where the famous "Dashui Law" is located. In addition, there are more than ten buildings and gardens, such as Harmony and Curiosity, Line Method Bridge, Haiyan Hall, Yuan Yingguan, Waterscape Method, Line Method Mountain and Line Method Wall. Now there are only ruins left, and we can only imagine the grand occasion of that year in the ruins.

2. Recommend tourist routes

(1) South Gate-Jianbi Pavilion-Qiu Hanting-Ren Xian Lu Cheng-Sankong Bridge-Yinxing Avenue-West Exit of Ruins-Xiyanglou Ruins-East Exit of Ruins-Panoramic Sand Table-Lion Forest-East Exit

(2) Intersection of Zhengjue Temple and Chunzezhai Garden-Yinxing Avenue-West exit of the site-Xiyanglou site-East exit of the site-Panoramic sand table-Lion Forest-East exit

(3) Ergongmen-Lian Huaitang-Hanjingtang-Panoramic Sand Table-East Exit of Site-Xiyanglou Site-West Exit of Site-Yinxing Avenue-Intersection of Sanyuan-Sankong Bridge-Lu Cheng, Ren Xian-Qiu Han Pavilion-Jianbi Pavilion-South Gate

(4) Dongmen-Xiyanglou Ruins-Changchun Garden-Xiyanglou Scenic Area-Dashuifa-Huanghua Array-Heqi-Fang Mao-Yuan Yingguan-Yuanmingyuan Tour-Qichun Garden-South Gate-Zhengjue Temple

3. Philatelic activities in Yuanmingyuan

Especially suitable for parent-child play activities.

Zhengjue Temple-Jianbi Pavilion-Fuchuntang Store-Yushuifang Store-Sankongqiao Store-Sankongqiao Wenchuang Store-Liu Xiangzhu Store-Mingchun Store-Lianhua Base Store-huanghua town Store

skill

① There is a restaurant in the scenic spot and a commercial street nearby, but the play time is not long. It is recommended to bring your own water and food.

② Wheelchairs and umbrellas are available for rent in the scenic spot.

③ Huanghua Array needs to buy tickets separately.