Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the seven wonders of the world? Among them, who will rank the 7 most valuable tourism destinations?

What are the seven wonders of the world? Among them, who will rank the 7 most valuable tourism destinations?

1. The pyramid is a tomb built by the ancient Egyptian king for himself. The Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is known as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Most of the large and small pyramids in Egypt were built in the third to sixth dynasties of Egypt. These pyramids with a history of more than 4,000 years are mainly distributed in the capital Cairo and Giza on the west bank of the upper reaches of the Nile River. The left side of the Giza Pyramid belongs to King Khafre, and the right side belongs to King Kufu. There is a Sphinx nearby. The main building material is limestone and partly granite.

Eighty pyramids were discovered by the Egyptian Army, the most spectacular of which was the Pyramid of Giza built around 2600 BC, all of which were built artificially. How did the ancient Egyptians carve and build mausoleums from the stone blocks? The passages inside the mausoleum and the layout of the mausoleum chambers were like a maze

2. Zeus was the god of the Greek gods and was built for worship. The Statue of Zeus was the largest indoor statue in the world at that time. The Temple of Zeus where the Statue of Zeus is located was the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and some Olympic events were held here. The ruins are located in the ancient city of Olympia on the west coast of Greece.

The Temple of Zeus was built in 470 BC and completed in 456 BC. It was designed by the architect Libon, and the statue of Zeus was responsible for the sculptor Pheidias. The temple is built of limestone with plaster on the surface, and the roof is made of marble. The temple is supported by thirty-four Corinthian pillars about 17 meters high. The temple covers an area of ??41.1 meters by 107.75 meters

3. The other six wonders of the Faros Lighthouse are definitely different, because it does not have any religious color and is purely built for people’s practical life. The lights of the Faros Lighthouse are at night. It illuminated the entire Port of Alexandria and protected ships on the sea. In addition, it was also the tallest building in the world at that time.

Location: On the island of Pharos near Alexandria in Egypt.

Soon after the death of Alexander the Great (Alexander the Great), one of his men, Ptolemy Soter, came to dominate Egypt and established his capital in Alexandria. In view of the severe sea lanes near the port of Alexandria, Due to the danger, Ptolemy Soter ordered the construction of the Pharos Lighthouse by the architect Sostratus and the Alexandria Library/Mouseion. The lighthouse was completed in 290 BC.

4. Like the Colossus of Rhodes, archaeologists have not yet been able to find the remains of the Hanging Gardens. In fact, many ancient people who mentioned the Hanging Gardens in their works only learned from others. After hearing this, I have never actually seen it. Is the Hanging Garden purely a legend?

The Hanging Garden is located east of the Euphrates River, about 50 miles south of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, in Babylon, one of the four ancient civilizations.

Of course, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were never suspended in the air. The origin of this name is purely because people mistook the Greek word "kremastos" and the Latin word "pensilis" which originally meant "hanging" as well as "protruding". Due to translation.

It is generally believed that the Hanging Garden was created by King Nebuchadnezzar (604 BC - 562 BC) in order to comfort the homesick Princess Amyitis. A hanging garden was built for the hometown on the mountain.

5. Artemis is the Greek goddess of hunting. The Arabs call her Lat, the Egyptians call her Isis, and the Romans call her Diana. In ancient Greece The goddess Artemis was so revered that she built the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders.

The ruins of the Temple of Themis are estimated to be located in the ancient city of Ephesus, about 50 kilometers south of Izmir (Smyrna) in Turkey.

6. The Colossus of Rhodes is the most mysterious of the ten wonders, because it fell in just fifty-six years. Archaeologists even do not know its exact location and appearance. None can be determined.

The Colossus of Rhodes is located in the port of the Greek island of Rhodes leading to the Mediterranean Sea.

In 305 BC, a war broke out between the Federation of Rhodes and the Antigonids of Malta.

The victorious Federation of Rhodes received a large amount of loot. In order to commemorate this After winning the battle, they sold their loot to build the Colossus of Rhodes...

7. The Tomb Temple of Mausolos is located in Halicarnassus, in the southwest of Turkey. The bottom building is rectangular and the area is 40 meters (120 feet) by 30 meters (100 feet), 45 meters (140 feet) high, of which the pedestal wall is 20 meters high, the columns are 12 meters high, the pyramid is 7 meters high, and the topmost carriage statue is 6 meters high. It is surrounded by a pier wall and decorated with stone statues. The statue at the top is an ancient double chariot pulled by four horses. This tomb temple is famous not only for its architecture but also for its sculptures. The sculptures of the Tomb of Mausolus were made by four famous sculptors, Bryaxis, Leochares, Scopas, and Timotheus, each responsible for one side of the tomb.

In the early 15th century Halicarnassus was In order to build a huge castle, the new ruler used some stones from the tomb temple of Mausolus as building materials in 1494. To this day, many sculptures still survive and are stored in museums in London, England. Since the 19th century, archaeological excavations have been carried out at the Mausoleum Temple. These excavations have provided a lot of information about the Mausoleum Temple, allowing us to have a better understanding of the shape and appearance of the Mausoleum Temple. .