How to get to Fengshan, Guangxi?

Opening hours: Full-day ticket price: 5 yuan Contact: Address: Huangxia Village, 5km east of Wuming County, Nanning, Guangxi The best time: Nanning belongs to subtropical monsoon region, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and mild climate. The annual average temperature is about 265438 0.7℃, the coldest in winter is 65438 0.8℃, and the hottest in summer is 28.2℃ in July and August. Superior climatic conditions make it evergreen all year round and bloom all year round, so Nanning is suitable for tourism all year round. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that "the grass does not wither in winter, but bloom is frequent in spring". It should be noted that the summer in Nanning is hot and humid, especially in July and August, when the average maximum temperature reaches 30 ~ 38℃ and the rainfall is heavy, you must prepare sunglasses, sun hats and corresponding rain gear when visiting Nanning. In addition, every year at the end of 65438+ 10 and the beginning of 65438+ 10, Nanning will hold large-scale tourism activities, such as tourism festivals and folk festivals. At that time, tourists can participate in the most local festivals in Nanning, which should be the best time to travel to Nanning. Traffic Guide: Address: Huangxia Village, 5 km east of Wuming County Transportation: Starting from Fengshan Traffic, Fenghuang Mountain is located in Huangxia Village, 5 km east of Wuming County. Take the shuttle bus to Wuming at Anji Township Passenger Station in Nanning, and take the local tricycle directly after arriving at Wuming Station. It takes about 15-20 minutes by car. According to the folklore of Fengshan Scenic Area in Wuming County, Fengshan is located on the Xiangshan River in Huangxia Village, Chengdong Town, Wuming County, 9 kilometers away from Wuming County. It is one of the eight old scenic spots in Wuming, and the Xiangshan River flows around the mountain. It is named after the twin peaks rising from the ground and standing between the flat ground, which looks like a pair of phoenixes flying with wings. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Huang Xiyuan and Princess Guangde came here to study or get married, and staged a tragicomedy, which made Fengshan famous all over the world.

Climbing the Fengshan overlooking, the traffic in the buildings is like a house. Old vines are climbing on the mountain, ancient trees are towering, pavilions and pavilions are hidden among them, and literati of past dynasties have come here to inscribe poems, and there are many stone carvings on the cliffs in the cave. The ancients said, "If you are curious, you will enjoy it, but if you are beautiful, you will pass it on."

At the foot of Fengshan, there are Zhenjiang Rock, Longkou-like caves and several upside-down stalactites like dragon teeth. The entrance is low and spacious. From the rock mouth to the west, there are stone steps leading to the mountainside, and there are stone niches along the stone steps, forming a vivid ancient Buddha. There is a reading rock on the mountainside of Dongfeng, which was named to commemorate Huang Xi, a scholar from Jinjiang in the late Ming Dynasty, who lived in seclusion and studied here. Nowadays, there is a portrait of Huang Xi's reading at the mouth of the cave, with a wide robe sleeve and a white beard floating, holding a scroll in his hand and looking from a distance; The cliff is engraved with the words "Chaoyang Mingfeng". There is a hole in Xifeng, which is connected with the sky. It is a hole in the sky. There is a Wenjie rock on the left side of Dongtianyan, with a flat appearance and twists and turns inside, and a cool breeze blows slowly to the south, which is refreshing. At the southern foot of Xifeng, there is Guang 'en Rock, which has dozens of steps into the rock. Suddenly, the sun shines on your face, and it suddenly opens up. Among them, there are strange stones, such as lions, flowers and fruits, with various shapes.

The most famous is the Taiji Cave in Qifeng Mountain, which is as round as a full moon. On the cave wall, there is the word "feng" engraved by the king of Yangshuo County in Qing Dynasty. This is one of the three wonders written by the king of Guangxi. It is 4 meters high and 3 meters wide, and is known as "Tai Chi Cave". On the east bank, the cave is dark; The rocks on the west bank are light blue, half-empty and half-bright, which complement each other, as if yin and yang meet in them, and they are absorbed and calm, just like Zen machines. After groping for about a hundred steps in the cave, we reached the bottom of the cave, where there was a clear spring. 1June, 977,165438+1October, Yugoslav biologists captured three rare fish in the world-the flat loach without eyes.

Fengshan has also been favored by the Buddha.

At the foot of Fengshan, there is a Wuying Cave with a niche in the shape of a Buddha, and the words "Lotus on the Stone" carved in ancient times are on the stone wall. The shape of the Buddha is natural, and it is called a wonderful thing.

Fengshan Temple, built on the mountain, has an extraordinary momentum. Qifengshan Temple was built in the 24th year of Qing Daoguang (1844) by Yu Si, then the magistrate of Wuyuan County. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (19 10), Lu Rongting, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi and general of Wu Yao, was born in Wuming County. Located in the east of Dongfeng, the temple consists of Guanyin Pavilion and Wenchang Pavilion, with blue brick masonry, brick and wood structure, carved beams and painted buildings, and decorative paintings on the inner and outer walls. Guanyin Pavilion is built on a natural stone, and a statue of Guanyin sits on the lotus seat. Wenchang Guest House is built on Guanyin Pavilion. According to the mountain, it is divided into two layers. There are wings on the left and right, and an inner hall in the middle. The overhangs and roofs are embossed with figures, flowers and birds, which are lifelike. There are also stories of people painted on the wall, which are poetic and fascinating. There are dozens of bodhisattvas such as Guanyin, Guan Gong and Zhang Fei in the temple, and the incense is constantly burning.

It is such a harmonious stage that a tragicomedy was staged in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which is very intriguing.

Avoiding chaos and reading: Huang Xi has a turning point in his life

The small and exquisite Fengshan, like an understanding Zhuang village girl, attracts many talented people and beautiful women.

Huang Zhou, who is predestined friends with Qifeng Mountain, has the largest official position. Huang Xiyou (162 1- 1707), formerly known as Bing Zhu, whose real name is Zhao Sheng, later known as Pan, Jinjiang Pan Laker. At the age of seven, she could write poems and recite thousands of words every day. Xu, the mother of fleas, received a book that she will never forget. When my father gives words, the response is like a ring. Few talents, rigorous scholarship, diligence and housekeeping, kindness to others, lofty style, beautiful poetry, famous far and near. /kloc-won the "Chinese yuan list" at the age of 0/9; At the age of twenty, he was on the list of Wei Zaode, and he was the 15th scholar in Huiyuan and Sanjia. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Huang Xiyuan was sent to the governor of Guangxi to inspect the official administration in Guangxi, and returned to Beijing after finishing his work. However, because the Qing soldiers went to Beijing, they abandoned the position of Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and came to Qi Fengshan to study and fish with Jinshi, Huang Shizao, a native of Nan 'an, Fujian, and Huang Jing, a Huang Xia villager who was an official in the same dynasty. Later generations carved the word "Reading Rock" on the Shandong Peak of Qifeng, indicating that this was the place where Huang Xiyuan lived in seclusion and studied, and shaped an old man's head at the mouth of the cave, thinking that he was a quiet old man.

The following is a fragment of their reading life at that time.

One day, Huang Xi and his master Huang Jing came to the front of a boulder they called Diaoyutai by the river at the northern foot of Fengshan. The two men were thrown into the clear water, but they couldn't see a fish and couldn't catch a fish for a long time. However, "the fisherman is not in the fish." Huang Zhou's poems are full of enthusiasm, chanting: the wind blows the sunset, and the pole is as long as a fishing line;

I'm glad to see a white man.

Huang Jing deeply infected, step rhyme added:

Frost leaves fall in the north wind, and silk is discharged on the river surface;

Whose eyebrows are whitest if not full of leisure.

Later, these two poems were carved on the boulder of Diaoyutai. Now, when visitors to Qifeng Mountain see these two poems, most of them think that Huang Xi is an old man who is addicted to studying here, otherwise. Actually, it wasn't. At that time, Huang Xi was only 23 years old when he left Fengshan. He was a man with "answers". He soon studied here, "until Shen Jia betrayed him and went home in chaos."

After Huang Xizhou returned, he joined the Qing Dynasty, and his official position became bigger and bigger, from the compilation of Jin Hanlin Academy to the supervision of the imperial history for Zhejiang Road; From being awarded a bachelor's degree as an assistant minister, to being promoted as a left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and then being named Dr. Rong Lu, it can be said that it has soared all the way. He is also famous because he "later promoted the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War with political hope, helped the young Kangxi to govern Korea, and arrested Ao Bai; I strongly suggest that Shi Lang, the magistrate, appoint an official to guard the platform and start his career in Taiwan Province. "He is a celebrity around the emperor and has a strong side. In addition, his wife is the sister of Yao Qisheng, the governor of Fujian who advocated the closure of Taiwan Province. Huang Xiyuan died at home in May 1707 at the age of 86. He is one of the few senior officials with a long life. At this point, he made a happy curtain call with his own achievements.

It can be said that studying in Qifeng Mountain is a turning point in Huang Xiyuan's life. As for what books he read and what Fengshan gave him, there is no history, only he knows.

Avoid chaos and get married: Princess Guangde's helplessness in life. After Huang Xi left, an unknown figure also came to the foot of Qifeng Mountain.

At that time, Zhu Youlang, the Emperor of Li Yong in the Ming Dynasty who fled to Nanning, was also on the list. At the age of 23, he was admitted to the imperial court and was named an ancient imperial counselor. He led the army to attack the Qing army, then resigned and returned to his hometown Huangxia Village in a very chaotic situation. Soon, in 165 1 year, the Qing army attacked Nanning, and Li Yong fled hastily. Princess Guangde was washed away and separated, and was taken care of by the eunuch. She went to Huangxia Village in Wuming and went to Huang Jing's family, a famous family. To be on the safe side, while comforting the villagers in various ways, Huang Jing hurriedly took Princess Guangde to a secret residence and asked her to put on local Zhuang costumes and dress up as a Zhuang village girl. It happened that jing wong's second son, Huang Xin, was ill, and jing wong refused to send out obituaries. He told his family to carry Feng to the desert garden for burial late at night, and told them not to reveal any news. From then on, Princess Guangde pretended to be Mrs. Huang Xinyuan and never dared to step out of the bedroom door again. Huang Xin has never seen the princess.

After the collapse of Nanming regime, jing wong had given up the idea of being an official, and his economic income gradually dried up. It was convenient for him to discuss with the villagers to donate money to redeem his great-grandfather Huang in March of the twelfth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, and rent hundreds of acres of land in the four maps of Zhige (now Wuming Liangjiang and Jianglei River) to farmers for farming and rent collection to support the princess and grandchildren to study. After the Qing dynasty nobles conquered the whole country, they forced people of all ethnic groups to shave off their hair in front and leave the second half to braid their hair. Jing wong remained loyal to the Ming Dynasty, refused to shave his head and braid his hair, and died in the county jail after his arrest.

Many years after jing wong's death, there was no hope of "fighting against the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight". Princess Guangde was in her twilight years, and it was a fact that she was living among the people. So, through the intermediary of eunuchs, the princess had to marry Huang Xin and really become husband and wife. Princess Guangde died and was buried in Tanyouling, south of Huangxia Village. She was afraid of bringing trouble to the Jiuzu, and did not dare to erect a monument, and did not dare to sacrifice during the 300 years of Qing dynasty rule. With the passage of time, the princess's grave disappeared, and now it is impossible to tell which is the princess's grave. In the early years of the Republic of China, in order to commemorate Princess Guangde's marriage to the Huang family, the Huang family built the "Princess Guangde Temple" in the south of Qifengshan, with overhangs and brick and wood structures. The helplessness of life makes Princess Guangde attached to Fengshan, and the lonely soul looks north on the towering mountain every year.

Princess Guangde has never been to Qifeng Mountain, but she must have seen Qifeng Mountain, because Huangxia Village is at the foot of Qifeng Mountain. Nowadays, people who visit Fengshan can't get around Princess Guangde's complex.