Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - A tour group of 50 people went to a hotel to stay. There are three rooms in the hotel: triple room, double room and single room, among which the triple room is 20 yuan per person per night and the dou
A tour group of 50 people went to a hotel to stay. There are three rooms in the hotel: triple room, double room and single room, among which the triple room is 20 yuan per person per night and the dou
1 150 1 150
Yuan. Test site: the application of ternary linear equations. Special topic: application problem. Analysis: Let's assume that the tour group lives in a triple room X, a double room Y and a single room Z, and the total accommodation fee is A yuan. List the equations according to the requirements of the topic.
x+y+z = 203 x+2y+z = 5060 x+60y+50z = a? .
The expressions of y and z expressed by x are obtained respectively, with 0≤x≤20, 0≤y≤20 and 0≤z≤20. According to the expressions of Y and Z expressed by X, the range of X is determined. Substitute the expressions of y and z into 60x+60y+50z=a to get the expression of x represented by a. According to the value of x,
x+y+z = 20 13 x+2y+z = 50260 x+60y+50z = A3?
2x+y=30 from ②-①, that is, y=30-2x ④.
X-z= 10 is obtained from ②-①×2, that is, z=x- 10 ⑤.
∵0≤y≤20, that is, 0≤30-2x≤20, and the solution is 5 ≤ x ≤ 156.
Similarly, 0≤z≤20, that is, 0≤x- 10≤20, and the solution is 10≤x≤30 ⑦.
From ⑥ we know that 10≤x≤ 15.
Substituting ④ ⑤ into ③ gives a = 60x+60 (30-2x)+50 (x-10) =1300-10x? x= 130-a 10
∴ 10≤ 130-
a 10≤ 15? 1 150≤a≤ 1200
So the answer is 1 150. Comments: This question examines the application of ternary linear equations. The key to solve this problem is to get the expressions of Y and Z represented by X according to the problem equation, and then get the value range of X according to 0≤x≤20, 0≤y≤20 and 0≤z≤20, and then determine the value range of A.
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