Features of Mongolian clothing

Summarize the characteristics of Mongolian clothing in one sentence Characteristics of Mongolian clothing

Wear robes in all seasons

In the pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, Mongolian men, women and children of all ages spend one year People like to wear robes in all seasons, commonly known as Mongolian robes. Wear jacket robes in spring and autumn, single robes or cotton robes in summer. Men's robes are generally fatter, while women's robes are tighter to show off the slimness and fitness of a woman's figure.

Different colors have their own symbols

As for the color of the robe, men mostly like to wear blue and brown, while women like to wear red, pink, green and sky blue, which are lighter in summer. There are light blue, milky white, pink, light green, etc. Mongolians believe that the color as white as milk is the most holy and is often worn during grand ceremonies and auspicious festivals; blue symbolizes eternity, perseverance and loyalty, and is the color that represents the Mongolian people; red is like fire and the sun. It can also give people warmth, light and happiness, so you usually wear clothes of this color; yellow is regarded as a symbol of the supreme imperial power, so in the past, except for living Buddhas or princes who have received gifts from the emperor, everyone else was the same color. It cannot be worn.

The belt is windproof and cold-resistant

The belt is an indispensable and important part of Mongolian clothing. They are generally made of cotton or satin, ranging from three to four meters in length. The colors are mostly coordinated with the color of the robe. The plain belt can not only protect against wind and cold, but also keep the ribs stable and vertical when riding stiffly. It is also a beautiful outfit. When men tie their belts, they lift up many robes and tie them very short, which is convenient for riding and makes them appear powerful and unrestrained. The three inseparable Mongolian knives, fire sickles and cigarette purses are also hung on the belts. Women, on the other hand, should pull their robes down when wearing a belt to show off their delicate figure.

The clothing characteristics of the Mongolian people The clothing characteristics of the Mongolian people

The clothing characteristics of the Mongolian people

The clothing characteristics of the Mongolian people

< p> Characteristics of Inner Mongolia Clothing The clothing of the Ordos Mongolian people is practical, beautiful, and elegant from head to toe. In the Ordos area, unmarried women have a single braid hanging down behind their backs. Only on the day before the wedding, at the grand wedding, are two respected elders specially invited to be the "distribution parents" and a solemn distribution ceremony is held. During the ceremony, the girl's braid is spread out and combed along the two manes. Make two braids, and then tie the gorgeous and expensive jewelry sent by the groom to the braids. Ordos Mongolian people call jewelry "Taoligan Jiugan", which in Chinese means headband. The headband is made of precious materials such as turquoise, agate, coral, gemstones, gold, and silver. Married women wearing such expensive ornaments look elegant and gorgeous. Of course, you need to prepare a good headband, which is quite expensive, so. The headband can completely tell the wealth and poverty of a family. When a girl or a boy from an ordinary family gets married, they only have a headband that weighs about three or four kilograms and is worth about three to four hundred silver dollars. But when a girl from a rich family gets married or a boy gets married, All are equipped with a headband that weighs about ten kilograms and is worth tens of thousands of silver dollars. Such a valuable headband often requires several groups of good horses or hundreds of good camels in exchange for it. However, whether expensive or cheap, headbands are essential accessories for married women of the Mongolian ethnic group in Ordos and cannot be taken off at will. The headbands can only be taken off when falling asleep at night. Usually, if you take it off at will, it will be considered disrespectful to your parents, elders and neighbors. Group this. Headbands play an important role in the lives of married Mongolian women in Ordos. The headdress of Ordos Mongolian women mainly consists of two parts: "continuous hanging" and "hair cover". Lianchu, called "Xibuge" in Mongolian, is two oblate objects made of cloth and cotton wool and two wooden sticks about five inches long extending from below. They are worn on both sides of a married woman's face. Side comb the left braid. Legend has it that this is a relic from the Genghis Khan period. In the past, there were constant wars between various tribes in Mongolia. The victors would tie long wooden sticks in the hair of the captured women to prevent them from escaping. Over time, tying wood in the hair became a symbol of married women. The difference in etiquette and customs is that the long wooden stick gradually turned into a small wooden stick about five inches long. later. The women also made exquisite conical coats on small wooden sticks, which were embroidered with various beautiful patterns and embellished with gold and silver handicrafts, making them exquisite and wonderful headdresses. On the outside of the oblate object on the upper part of the small wooden stick, a cloth pad called "Aoriya Dege" in Mongolian was added, which was covered with coral, gold and silver products. Mongolian men, women and children in Ordos like to wear robes, commonly known as Mongolian robes. Due to the climate, natural conditions and the needs of wild grazing life, the Mongolian robes in the Ordos area are different in style from the Mongolian robes in other areas of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Mongolian robes of the Ordos Mongols are longer, with slits on both sides, and a button on the right side of the placket. The men's robes are larger, and they wear a belt when wearing it. The upper part of the belt on the chest can be used to hold things. The robe has long sleeves and a high collar. It can protect you from the cold when riding a horse in winter and avoid mosquitoes and flies in summer. Women's Mongolian robes are made tighter to show the slimness and fitness of women's figures. Men like to wear blue or brown robes, and women like to wear red, pink, green, and sky blue silk robes. The Mongolian robes worn in summer are lighter in color, such as light blue, milky white, pink, light green, etc. The Ordo Mongolians believe that the color like milk is the most holy. Therefore, many people wear robes of this color on solemn occasions to show purity, elegance and beauty.

It is also said that yellow is a symbol of the supreme imperial power, so in the past, except for living Buddhas and princes and nobles who were gifted by the emperor, no one else could wear yellow robes. Casual clothes are generally wider than Hanfu and have longer sleeves. There is no distinction between rich and poor in casual clothes, but the materials of clothes are different according to rich and poor; the rich mostly use silk, satin, silk, and silk, while the poor mostly use cotton in spring and summer, and old sheepskin robes in winter. The Mongolian robe is not only worn during the day, but can also be used as a quilt at night. The belt around the waist can be long or short, making it very convenient for riding, walking, and carrying things. Ordos Mongolians wear Mongolian robes. Both men and women generally have belts, and there are certain particularities and rules for tying belts. An unmarried woman wears a belt and leaves a tassel behind her back. Once she gets married, she becomes "Bushgui". Busgui is Mongolian, and the Chinese meaning is that there is no belt. The belt is replaced by a tight-fitting short waistcoat, which is used to distinguish between unmarried and married. Wearing a waistcoat means that the woman is fertile. Men all wear belts. When tying, lift the robe upwards for the convenience of riding and also to look strong and elegant. Snuff bottles, Mongolian knives, hand towels, etc. are also worn on the belt. They come in various colors and are mostly made of cloth, silk, satin and other materials. The waistcoat is from Ordos... >>

Mongolian clothing and Mongolian life characteristics In pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other places, men, women, old and young like to wear robes all year round, commonly known as Mongolian robes . Wear jacket robes in spring and autumn, single robes in summer, and leather robes and cotton robes in winter. Men's robes are generally fatter, while women's robes are tighter to show off the slimness and fitness of a woman's figure. Its style and color vary slightly from place to place and from person to person. Generally, Mongolian robes are characterized by wide sleeves, high collar, and right slit. In most areas, there are no slits at the lower end. The edges, cuffs, and collars of the robes are often decorated with satin lace, coiled intestines, cloud roll patterns, or furs of tiger, leopard, otter, mink, etc. It is both beautiful and elegant, and has good practical functions. Knee pads to protect against cold in winter, and to protect against mosquito bites and sun exposure in summer. It can be used as clothing when walking, and as a quilt when lying down. Mongolians in Ordos and other places also like to wear vests of different lengths over their robes

On the grasslands, men, women, old and young like to wear robes all year round. This is the unique Mongolian robe. The robe is wide and tied with a belt. The styles and colors vary depending on gender. Generally, the Mongolian robes worn by women are narrower than those worn by men. They are mostly in red, pink, green, sky blue, etc. During festivals, they are also worn with woven agates, pearls, corals, gems, gold, silver, jade, etc. headdress; men mostly like to wear brown and blue Mongolian robes

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What are the characteristics of Mongolian clothing? Mongolian clothing has a strong prairie style. Because the Mongolian people have lived in the Saibei grassland for a long time, both men and women of the Mongolian people like to wear robes. Winter clothes in pastoral areas are mostly made of bare leather, but there are also clothes made of satin or cotton. Summer clothes are mostly made of cloth. The robe has a fat body and long sleeves, and is mostly red, yellow or dark blue. There are no slits at the hem of men's or women's robes. Belt made of red and green satin.

Men often wear knives, fire sickles, snuff boxes and other accessories on their belts. Like to wear soft leather boots, knee-length. Farmers mostly wear common clothes, including slit robes, cotton coats, etc. In winter, they often wear felt boots, while high boots are rare, and the custom of tying the waist is retained. Men mostly wear blue or black-brown hats, and some wrap their heads with silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red or blue bandanas, and wear conical hats like men in winter. Unmarried women part their hair from the front to the middle and tie it into two roots with two large round beads on them. The hair hangs slightly downward and is decorated with agate, coral, jasper, etc. Another distinctive feature is the Mongolian wrestling uniform.

Mongolian wrestling uniform is a Mongolian clothing craft. Wrestling clothing includes waistcoats, trousers, chaps and colored silk belts. The waistcoat exposes the chest. Trousers are roomy. There are many patterns on the trousers, usually cloud patterns, plant patterns, longevity patterns, etc. The pattern is bold and powerful, and the color contrast is strong. *** Fat, specially made from 10 meters of cloth. It is conducive to heat dissipation and prevents sweat from sticking to the body surface; it also adapts to the characteristics of wrestling and makes it difficult for opponents to use leg wrapping movements. The trousers are sewn from tough cloth or flannel. The knees are stitched together with patterns of various colored cloths. The patterns are generous and solemn, indicating good luck and good luck. The various parts of the costume are properly matched and integrated, showing the brave national characteristics.

What are the characteristics of Mongolian clothing? I am a Han nationality. What are the characteristics of the clothing of my ethnic group? The characteristics of Han clothing are the right lapel, with the left lapel pressed against the right lapel. It is in the shape of "y". And ethnic minorities all have right lapels and left lapels

What are the characteristics of Mongolian cuisine? The characteristics of Mongolian dishes are mainly reflected in the flavor of Mongolian dishes.

Mongolian people's The food is relatively rugged, with mutton, milk, wild vegetables and pasta as the main ingredients. The cooking method is relatively simple, with roasting being the most famous. Dishes include: roasted leg of lamb, whole lamb mat, hand-caught mutton, milk vegetables, kumiss, oatmeal noodles, Zishan smoked chicken, jerky, hada cake, Mongolian pie, honey hemp leaves, Dexingyuan Shaomai, etc. .

For grassland herdsmen, riding horses and wrestling may be common things, but for city people, it is different. If you want to really learn to ride horses or wrestle, you need to put in some effort. Practice it

The traditional costumes of the Mongolian people are very distinctive. Both men and women like to wear rimmed Mongolian robes with red, yellow and green ribbons on their waists, leather boots and felt boots, and red hair. blue cloth.

Nowadays, except for the elderly, they generally wear uniforms on weekdays, and Mongolian robes are only worn during festivals or wedding banquets. Women like to wear skirts or dresses in both winter and summer, and wrap their heads with various headscarves

Horse training is a traditional equestrian event of the Mongolian people. Like the "Three Men's Skills", it is an activity that reflects the bravery and courage of the Mongolian people. . Being able to ride, shoot, and tame strong horses is a sign of an outstanding man. According to the "Mengta Beilu Horse Politics": "The horse was taught to ride hard on the grass for one or two years after it was born, but it was raised for three years before riding again."

Horse training, in the Qing Dynasty At that time, it was called: "horse cheating". It was a unique skill that only strong and agile chess players could master. Because most of the tamed horses are raw, it is difficult for ordinary people to subdue them. After the foal is weaned, it is grazed on the grass and begins to breed after two years. A raw horse that has never been ridden has a violent personality and will kick and bite people, making it impossible to get close. At this time, a skilled and brave rider is needed to ride the horse and hold a harness to train the horse. The horse pole is a strong and flexible wooden pole with a leather rope tied to the head, which is used to tie the horse's neck. This is much more advanced than the ropes used to tie horses in ancient Europe. When a raw horse sees a person, it will run away quickly. At this time, the horse trainer whips the horse in pursuit, accurately lassoes the horse with the lasso pole, and does not let go of the lasso pole. After running for a distance, he approaches the raw horse and takes advantage of the opportunity. Jumping on the horse's back quickly and decisively, the raw horse will naturally jump into a rage, run wildly and scream, but the horse trainer follows the horse's tenacity and stubborn posture and constantly changes the riding method to cope with it. Until the horse screams hoarsely and is forced to subdue. This kind of thrilling horse training can only be accomplished by brave riders, so people of all ages have regarded horse training as a measure of outstanding riders, and later as a traditional performance event.

After the horse has four teeth, it must be castrated. During castration, the horse must be harnessed and subdued by a horse trainer. Another horse trainer must hold the horse's ears with both hands, and another person must pull the horse tightly. Tailing, the three of them worked together to quickly push the horse to the ground and perform ***. This kind of castrated horse is called "Atasi" in Mongolian, which means gelding. After the castration, the horse was grazed for another two or three years and then ridden again. At this time, the horse's temperament became much docile. The horse was not fed during the day and was only grazed on the grass at night. Generally speaking, herdsmen train their horses very strictly, but they never use whips to beat them. Instead, they approach them with love and care, so that they can develop a deep relationship with people. The tamed horses do not bite or kick people, and their pace is very fast. It can change according to people's training, but it must be good at applying control methods.

Wrestling, called "Boke" in Mongolian, is a traditional sports activity of the Mongolian people. The wrestler is Bok Bayildehu. It was already popular in the northern grasslands as early as the 13th century. It is both a sports activity and an entertainment activity. The affiliation is carried out during the Aobao and Naadam ceremonies. Modern local chronicles record: "Since ancient times, it has been the most popular game in Mongolia. Now it is popular in northern Mongolia. If it is the Orbo festival, this game must be performed. The horn player wears a leather single coat and long boots, and the east and west are One person goes on stage to fight, and wins by knocking down the opponent. The clan leader and prince come to watch and award the winner with a prize. Usually, two or three young men from his tribe will do it. "This shows that the Mongols are not only in Naadam. It is held when offering sacrifices to Aobao, and they also gather together every once in a while to have fun fighting.

Mongolian wrestling has a unique national style. During the wrestling match, they wear a copper-tacked cowhide waistcoat "Zhaodage", a red, yellow, and blue turban on their head, Mongolian leather boots on their feet, a floral belt on their waist, trousers on their lower body, and colorful streamers hanging around their necks. . When coming out, the wrestlers from both sides wave their arms and then fight each other. Mongolian wrestling is not divided into levels and adopts the elimination method. The champion, runner-up and third place will be awarded honorary titles and prizes respectively in the final.

Mongolian wrestling was recorded in history around the 13th century. At that time, the popular form of wrestling was no different from the later Mongolian wrestling. What was popular at that time was... >>

Introduction to Mongolian Clothing The name of Mongolian clothing is Mongolian robe.

Mainly include robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc. However, the styles vary from region to region. Take women's robes as an example. Influenced by the Manchus, the Mongolians in the Horqin and Karaqin areas often wear long, straight robes that reach the heel, with slits on both sides, and the collar and cuffs are often welted with various colors of flowers; the Mongolians in the Xilin Gol grassland wear Mongolian robes with fat, narrow sleeves and unslit edges; Buryat women wear waist-skirted shoulder-length robes; Ordos women's robes are divided into three pieces, the first one is a close-fitting garment with sleeves as long as the wrist, and the second one is It is an outer coat with sleeves reaching to the elbow, and a third collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons. The robes worn by Mongolians in Qinghai are relatively similar to Tibetan robes. Except for Qinghai, men's clothing differs little from place to place. Wear jacket robes in spring and autumn, single robes in summer, and cotton robes or leather robes in winter. Mongolian people usually like to wear cloth clothes, and during festivals or celebrations, they usually wear brocade-trimmed silk and satin clothes. Men's clothing is mostly blue and brown, while women's clothing likes to use red, pink, green, and sky blue.

The belt is an important part of Mongolian clothing. It is made of satin or cotton three to four meters long. Men often wear knives, fire sickles, snuff boxes and other accessories on their belts. Mongolian boots are divided into two types: leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are made with fine workmanship and have exquisite patterns on the uppers and other parts. Wearing jewelry and hats is a Mongolian custom. Hats in each region also have local characteristics.

The hats of the Mongolian people in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai are high on top and flat on the sides. The lining is made of white felt, and the outside is decorated with leather or the felt is dyed purple-green for decoration. It is thicker in winter and thinner in summer. The top of the hat is decorated with tassels and the hatband is made of silk. It can be worn by both men and women. In Hulunbuir Barhu and Buryat Mongolia, men wear shawl hats and women wear pointed hats with turned brim. Precious raw materials such as agate, jade, coral, pearls, and silver are used to make Mongolian jewelry rich and luxurious.

Mongolian men wear robes and aprons, and women’s sleeves are embroidered with lace patterns and their tops have high collars, which seem to be similar to those of the Han people. Women like to wear three pieces of clothing of different lengths. The first is an undershirt with sleeves as long as the wrist, the second is an outer coat with sleeves as long as the elbow, and the third is a collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons, which is particularly eye-catching. .

Luxurious Ordos Mongolian traditional costumes

The origin of Mongolian costumes can be traced back to distant prehistoric times. As early as the Paleolithic Age, humans began to use plant leaves to decorate themselves, and later used hunting animal skins to make clothes. In the rock paintings of northern nomads, it has been seen that the ancient humans on the Mongolian Plateau wore a short animal skin skirt around their waists, long feathers on their heads, and some even had tail ornaments on their hips. Moreover, there were already a large number of rough stone rings, bone ornaments and other items at that time, which shows that the northern nomads had aesthetic intentions and pursuits long ago.

According to archaeological data, the costumes of the Mongolian people are in the same line as the costumes of the nomadic people in ancient northern my country. According to the "Han Shu Xiongnu Biography", the headdresses of Xiongnu women who "eat animal meat" and "fur felt fur" are very similar to the headdresses of Chahar women. The clothing culture of Xiongnu was also passed on to Xianbei, Rouran, The Turks and other northern nomadic peoples, of course, also passed it on to the Mongols. A unique feature of these ethnic costumes is that they are adapted to the plateau climate.

Mongolian clothing has its own aesthetic characteristics. Mongolian people particularly prefer bright and bright colors. These colors make people feel bright and happy physically and mentally. The Mongolian people also advocate pure and bright colors such as white and sky blue. Blue sky, white clouds, green grass and red clothes, a natural harmony. In addition, judging from the styles of Mongolian national costumes, the robes and belts can not only reflect the curvaceous beauty of the human body, but also reflect the magnanimous, rough and open character of the Mongolian herdsmen.

The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian Plateau. The climate is cold and they are mainly nomadic. They spend a long time on horseback. Therefore, their clothing must have a strong cold protection effect and be easy to ride, such as robes and waistcoats. , leather hats and leather boots have naturally become their first choice of clothing.

Mongolian national costumes are an integral part of Mongolian traditional culture. From ancient times to the Mongol Khanate, from the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties to the present, with the development of history, the Mongolian people of all ages have exerted their ingenuity and constantly absorbed the essence of their brothers' national costumes in their long-term life and production practices, and gradually improved them. and enriched the types, styles, fabric colors, and sewing techniques of their own traditional costumes, creating many exquisite costumes and adding brilliance to the costume culture of the Chinese nation.

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What are the characteristics of Mongolian clothing? Mongolian clothing

Mongolian clothing varies according to gender and age. Middle-aged men wear large-breasted fur coats in winter. The fabrics are mostly black or blue. No cloth cover. Generally, black or blue cloth is used to sew a three-finger-wide hem on the sleeves and hem, and some are sewn with lambskin. Wear a large-breasted cloth coat in spring and autumn. Whether wearing a fur coat or a cloth coat, a 3-meter-long blue-black cloth belt is worn.

In the old days, it was common to hang a Mongolian knife with a scabbard on the belt. On the scabbard was a pair of chopsticks, a fire sickle, and sometimes a white cloth handkerchief. In winter, the elderly wear "Basilek" leather hats, and the middle-aged people wear "Jumudeke" leather hats. The top of the hat has a small round bump made of red cloth strips. The two ear fans are connected at the back and the front. It can protect the nose and mouth. In summer, people usually wear black long-breasted Zhengchao robes and wrap their heads with blue cloth. Urban residents mostly wear top hats.

Women’s clothing is mainly robes. One kind of robe worn by girls in summer has a big lapel called "Labsik"; the other kind has buttons (silver buckles or cloth buttons) from the middle to below the waist, and the left front lapel is widened, which is called "Bismit". The robe is embroidered with various patterns of lace. They wear red, green or yellow silk or cloth belts around their waists, and embroidered white cloth scarves on their heads. They like to wear rings, bracelets and earrings. Married women wear "Tierlek", coat "Chegedek", and *** "Labsik". Some wear sleeveless robes called "Bie Rizi" with belts tied around the waist. No buttons required. There are silver ornaments sewn on the hat, and there is a long red tassel hanging down to the waist. Married women wear robes without belts. Elderly women do not use colored thread to embroider lace on their clothes, and there are no silver ornaments on their hats.

After the founding of New China, young men and women wore more uniforms, such as Lenin suits, Chinese tunic suits, student uniforms, and suits. Middle-aged women like to wear dresses and headscarves. Traditional clothing is mostly worn by middle-aged and elderly women during festivals and is rarely seen on weekdays.