(10 points) Tourism Geography Material 1: Egypt covers an area of ??1,001,450 square kilometers. The population reaches 79.5 million. Egypt is restricted by natural conditions, resources and

(1) Egypt has a large population (1 point), a weak foundation for industrial and agricultural development, and a large amount of surplus labor (1 point). Developing tourism can provide a large number of jobs (1 point), increase national foreign exchange earnings (1 point), and stimulate the development of related industries (1 point). (2) Egypt’s tourism resources are rich and diverse, of extremely high value, and are relatively concentrated in the Nile Valley, the Delta and the Red Sea coast, with good clustering and geographical combination; Egypt is located between the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe, with a superior geographical location, sea and land The air transportation is developed; it is close to developed countries in Europe and has a good source market.

Test question analysis:

(1) Tourism plays an important role in the Egyptian economy. Tourism is Egypt’s largest source of foreign exchange earnings and is Key industries that solve domestic employment problems. Egypt has a large population, a weak foundation for industrial and agricultural development, and a large amount of surplus labor. The development of tourism can provide a large number of jobs, increase the country's foreign exchange earnings, and stimulate the development of related industries.

(2) The location analysis method of tourist areas is: 1. Tourism value: high quality of tourism resources, cluster status of tourism resources (many tourist attractions) and regional combination status. 2. Market distance: the distance from economically developed areas. The longer the economic distance, the fewer tourists it attracts. The optimal attraction radius of a tourist destination is limited. 3. Transportation location and accessibility: directly affect the number of tourists. 4. Regional reception capacity: supporting facilities for tourism activities are related to service quality and profitability. 5. Environmental carrying capacity: the capacity of tourism activities - the capacity of people. Exceeding the environmental carrying capacity will cause damage to tourism resources and background environment, and worsen the tourism environment. If the carrying capacity is not reached, it will cause a waste of resources. Egypt's tourism resources are rich in types and of high value, and are relatively concentrated in the Nile Valley, the Delta and the Red Sea coast, with good clustering and geographical combination. Egypt is located between the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe, with a superior geographical location and developed sea, land and air transportation. ; It is close to developed European countries and has a good source market.