Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The ancient special forces and northern government soldiers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty won every battle!

The ancient special forces and northern government soldiers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty won every battle!

The TV series "I am a special soldier", which reproduces the mysterious and legendary military life of contemporary special forces in China, has attracted the attention of many viewers. Cruel training, excellent equipment and superb tactical skills. Many viewers can't help but sigh "stunned." Strictly speaking, the emergence of special forces began in the Second World War, but in the ancient wars in China, there were already many "special forces", such as the Warring States in Tie Ying, the trap camp in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the northern government soldiers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the 18 th Cavalry of Yanyun in the Sui Dynasty, the Xuanjia Army in the Tang Dynasty, Xie Jun in the Southern Song Dynasty, Qi Jiajun in the Yuan Dynasty, Mengqi Camp in the Ming Dynasty, and Qi Jiajun of the Japanese invaders.

Qin state

Eagle sharp fencing, horse fighting, step fighting and fighting are all excellent.

"Rui Shi" was a well-trained infantry in Qin State during the Warring States Period. When Shang Yang was in Qin Xiaogong, he was rewarded for ploughing and fighting, and he was given a title and a house according to his exploits. His military strength is great, and his soldiers are very effective. Qin Ruishi can defeat Wei Wuzu with one enemy and a hundred enemies. Xunzi spoke highly of Qin's military strength: "Qi's technology and attack are no match for Wei's ranks, and Wei's ranks are no match for Qin Ruishi." At that time, Wei Guowu was the most elite infantry, and was called "Wei Wuzu" internationally. Riding is called elite by Zhao's "Tiger Knife Knight" and Qi's "Brave Knight". After Shang Yang's political reform, the new army of Qin was born in the war to recover Hexi, and was exclaimed by the world as "sharp". According to Shang Jun's records, the smallest tactical unit in Qin Jun consists of five soldiers. Ten soldiers make up a chariot, which consists of fifty soldiers.

Two villages make up a general, consisting of one hundred soldiers. Five generals make up a division consisting of 500 soldiers. Two leaders form a general, and this general consists of 1000 soldiers. When the army is fighting, the tactical organizations such as Wu, Tun, General, Chief and General are closely linked and cooperate tacitly. Take a Wu as an example. When defending, five soldiers protect each other. When attacking, if they have a numerical advantage, they will besiege the enemy. In the melee, Wu's internal team has always maintained close ties and will not easily break down.

Tieruishi is the most elite army of Qin State, founded by former general Sima Cuo. Eagle-pointed man is not only good at fencing, but also proficient in horse fighting and step fighting. The selection requirements of eagle-pointed scholars are extremely demanding: first, physical quality. At that time, Sima Cuo star Wu Weiqi trained Wei Wuzu to "carry a spear, 20 long arrows and a hard bow with iron tires, and carry three days' rations at the same time, sprinting for hundreds of miles in a row, so as to immediately enter a fierce battle". On this basis, he added full armor, wide body dagger, fine iron dagger and leather shield, with a total load of about 80 kg. After the first level, you can enter all kinds of martial arts, such as stepping, riding and various combat levels. As the saying goes, "3,000 talents produce 100,000 Qin soldiers", and the new army of Qin has 200,000, of which only 1,600 are "iron eagle talents".

Eastern Han Dynasty

Trap camp "armor refining", every attack will be broken.

The battalion was an elite force in the late Eastern Han Dynasty: "All the generals will be neat and victorious." Its commander in chief is Gao Shun, a corps commander under Lu Bu's account. People call Gao Shun "more than 700 soldiers, thousands." Trap Camp was named "Trap Camp" because its armor was uniform and unbreakable in every attack. According to the records in the reflection, Lu Bu Ge Ma Deshun attacked Liu Bei for Yuan Shu and sent Xiahou _ to save him, which was unfavorable.

Be defeated by success. Shun is naive and dignified, and he doesn't talk much. Maintaining crowd order, every battle will be very hard. Sex is easy and behavior is impermanent. Every remonstration said, "What the general did was not well thought out, but he suddenly lost something and missed something important. How many mistakes can you make? " However, "Buyi knows his loyalty and does not follow. After three years of Jian 'an, he returned from Yuan Shu and sent Liu Bei and Yu Pei to break it. Cao Cao sent for help, but Shun defeated him. "

When Pei Songzhi annotated the history of the Three Kingdoms in the South.

Soldiers in the north are brave and invincible.

Beifu soldiers, also known as Beifu Army, were an army trained by Xie Xuan in the early years of Xiaowu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Records: "Early Taiyuan, Guangling, Beizhen, Xie Xuan. When Fu Jian flourished, he declared that he was brave and resourceful. While in prison, He Qian from Donghai, Zhuge Kan from Langxie, Liu Gui from Lean and Dongping, Luo Tian from Xihe and Sun Zi from Jinling were all selected. Taking the mysterious prison as the army and leading the elite as the pioneer, it is called the northern government soldier. " : "Zhao Xuanxian Na Shi, et al. After Liu Laozhi joined the army, he often led elite troops as pioneers and won battles. He was made a soldier of the northern government. "

In the second year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, because the former Qin Dynasty had unified the north of China, the Eastern Jin Dynasty faced unprecedented military pressure, so the imperial edict asked a good general to govern the north. At that time, Xie Ansui appointed his nephew Xie Xuan as an etiquette. The court appointed Xie Xuan as Jianwu General, Yanzhou Secretariat, Guangling Leader, Jiangbei Military and Political Supervisor and Guangling Town. At that time, Guangling and Jingkou were inhabited by a large number of refugees fleeing the war in the north. After Xie Xuan took office, he chose the bravest soldiers among the refugees and built an army. In the fourth year of Taiyuan, Xie Xuan changed its town to Jingkou. Because Jingkou was also called Beifu soldiers at that time, the army he led was called Beifu soldiers.

In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the northern government soldiers defeated the former Qin army in the battle of Feishui, and Liu Laozhi once chased Yecheng and became famous. In the first year of Yuanxing, the northern government soldiers were ordered to conquer Huan Xuan and set up a regime in Jingzhou. Liu Laozhi surrendered to Huan Xuan. After Huan Xuan proclaimed himself emperor, Liu Laozhi's military strength was greatly weakened. Liu Laozhi tried to resist, but he was abandoned and finally committed suicide. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty, the former Beifu soldiers joined the army. Emperor Wu of Song led the rest of the army to rise up in Jingkou and killed Huan Xuan. From then on, the northern government soldiers became the military pillar of Emperor Wu of Song. In 40 years, Emperor Wu of Song abolished Sima Wende, the emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, became emperor on his own, and established the Dasong regime, and the Beifu army became the backbone of his imperial army.

Sui dynasty

Clouds are as fast as the wind, and fires are as fierce as fire.

In the TV series "Heroes at the End of Han Dynasty", Yan Yun's eighteen riders were once described as absurd. According to legend, Eighteen Riders is an elite cavalry led by Hou Jingbian, the father of Luo Yi and Luo Cheng. They are made up of eighteen people. They wore machetes around their waists, masks and black scarves on their heads, and only their eyes were exposed. They wore long black cloaks, conference boots and daggers. Everyone carries a big bow, and everyone carries eighteen arrows. At the same time, they are equipped with full moon machetes.

Cloud eighteen rides are usually in the desert. It is said that Chahetai of Liao led 10,000 Liao soldiers, invaded Yanmenguan and plundered it. Yanyun launched a sneak attack and killed more than 3000 people overnight. Chagatai led the others to flee back to the desert. Eighteen Riders chased Chahetai's hometown and killed more than 20,000 people in Chahetai and his family. From then on, Liao people went to Gobi.