Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Which city does changge city, Xuchang City, Henan Province belong to?
Which city does changge city, Xuchang City, Henan Province belong to?
Changge city, which belongs to Xuchang City, Henan Province, is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains of Henan Province. It borders Xuchang, the capital of Wei, in the south, Zhengzhou in the north, Kaifeng in the east and Luoyang in the west. It has jurisdiction over eight towns including River Bridge, Houhe, Pohu, Shigu, Guzhen, Continent, Dongcun and Nanxi, and four towns including Zengfu Temple, Guanting, Shi Xiang and Guqiao, as well as Changxing, Changshe and Jinqiao.
Changge County, located in Sui Dynasty, was named Changge, and was changed to changge city in 1993. Geographical coordinates are113 34'-114 08' and 34 09'-34 20' north latitude. It is 60 kilometers north of Zhengzhou and 25 kilometers south of Xuchang. Located in the monsoon temperate zone, it is rich in sunshine and geothermal resources, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.3℃, the annual average rainfall is 71.1mm, and the frost-free period is 2 17 days. The city is rich in water resources, including Shuanghe River and Qingji River.
It is also said that it is the old address of the ancient emperor Ge, and later generations always think of it, hence the name Changge. Tourist attractions include: Peiligang Cultural Site, Longshan Cultural Site, Ancient Society Cypress, Getianyin Paradise, Foergang (Tiefo Temple) Water Village, Zhongzhou Humanities Memorial Park, Yellow River Group Industrial Tourism Demonstration Site, Chen _ Ecological Park, Zhongyou Park, Chairman Mao's Inspection Memorial Hall, Bai Juyi's Tomb, etc. 2008 is an extraordinary year for changge city's economic and social development. Over the past year, we have not only moved the ranking of comprehensive strength in the province to 1 1, but also encountered great challenges brought by financial and economic turmoil at home and abroad. Facing the special economic situation, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, with the supervision and support of the Municipal People's Congress and CPPCC, the whole city thoroughly implemented the coordinated efforts of Scientific Outlook on Development and Qi Xin, actively responded and worked hard, and successfully completed various development tasks. The total output value was 22.25 billion yuan, up by13.6%; Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 65.438+76 billion yuan, 65.438+58 million yuan and 4.6 billion yuan respectively, up by 4.5%, 654.38+0.5% and 654.38+0.8% year-on-year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+0.06 billion yuan, an increase of 265.438+0.6%. The fixed assets investment of the whole society10 billion yuan, up by 23.5%. The general budget revenue was 570 million yuan, up by 14%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.95 billion yuan, an increase of 24%.
In the future growth, Changge will carry forward the past and create greater glories.
administrative region
Postal code: 46 1500 area code: 41kloc-0/082 area code: 0374 pinyin: changge city.
Changge city governs 4 streets, 8 towns and 4 townships: Jianshe Road, Changxing Road, Changshe Road, Jinqiao Road, Heshangqiao Town, Pohu Town, Houhe Town, Shigu Town, Old Town, Nanxi Town, Dazhou Town, Dongcun Town, Zengfumiao Township, Guanting Township, Shixiang Township and Guqiao Township.
Changge has convenient transportation, and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, 107 National Road and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway pass through the territory. There are two railway stations in this city: 25 kilometers north of the city is the newly-built Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport; Posts and telecommunications are developed, local telephone transmission is programmed, mobile phones and wireless paging are incorporated into the national network, and various international and domestic telecommunications services are delivered quickly; The power supply is sufficient, with an annual thermal power generation capacity of 300 million kWh, and connected to the North China Power Grid, with an annual power supply capacity of 600 million kWh; Urban construction has begun to take shape, with complete public facilities. There are 28 main streets in the urban area, 5 shopping centers, 46 comprehensive shopping malls 10, professional markets, 7 large and medium-sized comprehensive hospitals with advanced equipment, 5 municipal universities, and complete publicity facilities such as radio stations, TV stations, cable TV stations and Changge newspapers.
Current situation of regional economy
Changge, with a relatively developed industrial base, is one of the cities with early start, fast speed, large scale and high grade in the development of township enterprises and private economy in Henan Province. At present, there are more than 200 enterprises with an annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan, and nine industrial systems have been initially formed, mainly including diamond manufacturing and products, agricultural vehicles and mechanical parts, high-voltage electric porcelain appliances, high, medium and low-grade sanitary building ceramics, cotton wool textile processing, non-ferrous metal processing and smelting, plastic weaving, food processing and preservation, wood plates, and the Yellow River, Tian Ge, Maben, Power Plant, Yulong, Zhongpin, Senyuan and so on. Among them, more than 40 kinds of products, such as agricultural transport vehicles, diamond products, high-voltage electric porcelain appliances, activated carbon, dyes, solders and zinc-gold alloys, have won the title of national, provincial and ministerial quality products. Especially in recent years, three listed companies, namely Yellow River Cyclone, Sitong Electric Power and Jiahe Hi-Tech, have been born by informationization to drive industrialization. At the same time, electronics, information, biopharmaceuticals and other industries have also developed rapidly.
Changge has a solid agricultural foundation, and the capital construction of farmland water conservancy has won the spirit cup of "Hongqi Canal" in Henan Province for 15 years. It is the production base of grain, tobacco, cotton, paulownia, special breeding and lean pig in Henan Province. It is rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts, cotton, rape, sesame seeds, sweet potatoes, fruits and vegetables, among which local vegetables such as green onions, garlic and carrots have a unique flavor and enjoy a long reputation. Livestock and poultry industry is dominated by pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks and pigeons. Forestry is dominated by paulownia and fruit trees, and healthy and high-quality paulownia has been exported to Japan for more than 200 years.
Changge is one of the special pilot cities (counties) of "Reform and Opening-up Development" 18 in Henan Province, with complete industrial categories and rapid development. The city has formed an industrial system with agricultural transport vehicles, diamond manufacturing and products, high-voltage electric porcelain and appliances, high, middle and low-grade sanitary building ceramics, wood plates, non-ferrous metal processing and smelting, clothing, food and chemical industry as the main body, as well as Yellow River Cyclone Co., Ltd. (listed company), Maben Group Co., Ltd., Tian Ge Group Co., Ltd. (listed by backdoor), Yulong Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd., Zhongpin Food Industry Co., Ltd. (listed on Nasdaq), and. There are 0/76 industrial enterprises above township level, more than 0/0000 township enterprises and 45 foreign-funded enterprises. There are more than 400 kinds of products, including Ma Ben brand agricultural tricycle. More than 40 kinds of products, such as diamond materials and products, high-voltage porcelain appliances, sanitary ceramics, activated carbon, dyes, silver-based solders and zinc-based alloys, have won the title of national, provincial and ministerial quality products. At present, Changge's agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery accessories, food wholesale, clothing fabric wholesale, bee products, sanitary building ceramics, non-ferrous metals, artificial boards, second-hand equipment trading, weighing instruments and other professional markets. Radiation inside and outside the province, renowned throughout the country. Changge has always attached importance to optimizing the development environment and is one of the advanced counties (cities) in Henan Province. The Municipal Public Security Bureau has won the title of "National Excellent Public Security Bureau" for six times. Market order is standardized and social order is stable. In recent years, we have adhered to the guiding ideology of "opening up and promoting great development", and attracted many merchants to invest and develop in Changge every year through preferential policies and quality services. There are 6 wholly foreign-owned enterprises and 9 joint ventures in the city, with a total investment of 400 million yuan. Among them, the Yellow River Group ranks first in the same industry in China and ranks among the top three in the world through joint venture with Japanese ODK Co., Ltd. In recent years, we have actively encouraged enterprises to export capital to participate in international market competition. Yulong Company has successively set up branches in Russia, Kazakhstan and other countries, which has realized the effective expansion of the enterprise. Youbiao Cotton Textile Co., Ltd. has set up a company in C? te d 'Ivoire, which has made a useful attempt to open up the African market.
Changge has a solid agricultural foundation and rich agricultural and sideline products. Rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts, cotton, rape, sesame, sweet potatoes, fruits and vegetables, known as the "granary" of the Central Plains; Poultry mainly includes pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons. Forestry is dominated by paulownia and fruit trees. Healthy and high-quality paulownia has been exported to Japan for more than 200 years, lasting forever, with a forest coverage rate of 26% in the city. It is the production base of grain, tobacco, sericulture, paulownia and lean pig in Henan Province. Green onions, garlic, carrots and other local products have a unique flavor and a long-standing reputation.
Historical culture and tourism
Changge is the hometown of Ge, which is as famous as Shennong and Fu. It has a long history, rich humanities and many scenic spots. Existing scenic spots such as Zhongtai Site, Gexianling Pool, Jingshijun Monument and Cooper Group can all be visited by hanging. Three-dimensional theaters, cultural centers, gymnasiums, people's parks, cultural and art gardens and other entertainment venues have complete facilities and excellent services. Every day, there are special tourist routes leading to the sites of the Three Kingdoms, Long Ting, Suoguo Temple, Baogong Temple, Shaolin Temple, Baima Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Mangshan Yellow River Tourist Area, Shiren Scenic Area, Jigongshan Scenic Area, Shenxian Cave and other places of interest in the Central Plains for Chinese and foreign businessmen to visit.
More than a dozen bone flutes unearthed from Jiahu Neolithic site in Wuyang, Henan Province, which was earlier than Yangshao culture, are mostly 7 holes and can play seven tones. However, the single-hole flute unearthed at Shigu site is a horizontal flute, so it is inferred that the single-hole bone flute unearthed at Shigu site is obviously earlier than more than a dozen bone flutes unearthed at Jiahu Neolithic site in Wuyang. "Stone Drum Site" belongs to the overlapping layer of Peiligang culture and Yangshao culture, and Peiligang culture can be traced back to about 5500-4900 BC. Yangshao culture is about 5000-4300 BC, belonging to patriarchal society. Therefore, it can be inferred that these two bone instruments should be the most primitive musical instruments-bone flute. Ge Shitian was called the God of Music by later generations. Besides being the first person to compose songs and dances, it is natural for him to invent and play musical instruments. Therefore, judging from the tubular bones (that is, musical instruments) unearthed from the "Shigu Site", there should be no doubt that the "Shigu Site" is a "Geshitian tribe".
There is also a drum stone ditch in Langshan, Houhe Town, changge city, which is covered with red stones like drums. It is said that this is where Ge Shitian practiced dancing. Shigu site is about 10 km away from Leigugou, and intersects with the north and south of Shigu site. It was entirely possible for Ge Shitian to practice dancing there. There is a "Gexianling Pool" in Houhe Town, changge city, which is connected with the Shigu site in the south and Gulei Shigou in the north. Clear water often flows in the pool, which is said to have been dug by Ge Xuansi, a descendant of Ge, a celebrity of the Three Kingdoms. Located in Baqi Road, changge city, the statue of Ge, dressed in bamboo cloth, is particularly eye-catching. There is an inscription on the statue: "Ge Shitian, an ancient emperor, ruled the world without words and acted without words, created eight songs and created human civilization". The downtown avenue from Changge to Shigu site is called Tian Ge Road. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" records: "Ge Zhile, three people fuck the oxtail and vote for it in the Song Dynasty." Ge Shitian is an ancient tribal leader. His folk customs are: self-confidence and self-reliance. The activity was held in today's changge city, Henan Province. People just want Ge's simple, natural and enthusiastic life to last forever, so it is called Changge.
The Grand Tiefo Temple in the Central Plains is located 9 kilometers north of Changge, Guanting Village, Guanting Township, adjacent to Beijing-Guangzhou Railway in the west and Fogang Reservoir in the east. The transportation is very convenient between Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, Kaifeng, the ancient capital, and Xuchang, the capital of Wei. The Grand Tiefo Temple in the Central Plains was founded in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and came down in one continuous line with the Wang Dafa Temple in Dengfeng. It is called the spiritual home of the dragon turtle. Celebrities and emperors burned incense and worshipped Buddha here, and the great poet Bai Juyi sang poems and worshipped Buddha here, leaving a precious image in Ge's hometown. Guanting Village, where Tiefo Temple is located, is said to have opened a north-south passage here in Zhou Wenwang, built a pavilion, and called local officials. Later, government officials exchanged documents or negotiated, hence the name Guanting. The newly planned Great Tiefo Temple covers an area of 58 mu, with a total investment of170,000 yuan, all invested by King Songshan. Tiefo Temple faces south, from low to high, with five terraces and six courtyards. Excavate the small red river in front of the temple and build Wolong Lake Scenic Area. A rockery was built behind the temple, and the pavilion was traced back to the official pavilion. In Tiefo Temple, Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Buddha Pagoda, Daxiong Hall, Tiefo Hall, Sutra Pavilion and Houshan Garden were built in turn along the original central axis, with wings and temples on the east and west sides. It looks beautiful and dazzling. The Buddhist murals in the temple are colorful and pleasing to the eye. Wolong Lake in front of the temple is crystal clear and sparkling. The flowers and trees in the temple are in different shapes and picturesque. The rockery trail behind the temple is shaded by trees, and the pines and cypresses are green. At present, the Buddha Hall of Sakyamuni, which is three meters high and weighs five tons, has been opened. The five newly-built halls of the Great Heroes with an investment of/kloc-more than 0/100,000 yuan stand in the center, resplendent and lifelike. The main project out of the mountain was successfully completed, with cornices and corners, exquisite and chic, and exquisite workmanship; The Tiefo Temple, which is about to start construction, has five double-layer structures, which are tall and majestic. It is one of the large-scale buildings of Tiefo Temple, with large investment and scale, ranking first among all temples. In addition, the total cost of 25 golden statues of wood carvings is 6.5438+0.2 million yuan, which can be invited back from Ruyi Sculpture Company in Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province this year. Located in Shanmen and Ursa Hall respectively, other projects are under construction. The development and reconstruction of the Great Tiefo Temple in the Central Plains has also effectively promoted the development of local tourism. In June, 2002, the United Front Work Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Religious Affairs Bureau and the Guanting Township Government invested more than 200,000 yuan to dig a water diversion project 50 meters in front of the temple, one subsidized the water from Longtan to build Wolong Scenic Area, and the other was connected with Fogang Reservoir Scenic Area, which was integrated with Fogang tourism development, adding a new tourist destination for Changge.
Twelve Liancheng and Fenghuang are located on the north bank of the goldfish river, 5 kilometers northeast of the city. 12 city is built along the mound, and 10 is more than a mile. I can't help it. Today people call it Twelve Liancheng. After archaeological investigation and identification, it was artificially rammed and built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Judging from the winding direction of the city and the continuous length of 10, it is not like a city wall, but may be a defensive side wall, that is, the Great Wall. According to historical records and geographical location, Twelve Liancheng may be the Great Wall of Wei during the Warring States Period. The locals saw the intermittent 12 section of the city wall, which was called "Twelve Liancheng". There is also a beautiful folklore. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Guodao did not pick up the remains and did not close the door at night. He cares about the sufferings of the people. He didn't occupy the interests of the people when he was alive, and he didn't occupy the land of the people when he died. After he died, his son buried him in a pile of stones at the top of the mountain. The common people are very sad about the death of their children, and men, women and children hold the soil in tears to build shrines for their children. Located in the east of Guo Miao Village, Gaomiao Village, Zengfumiao Township, it is said to be the military observation office of Zichan. The sub-production platform is a circular high platform with a circumference of about 100 m and a height of about 20 m. The flat land bulges and the terrain is high. Its top floor is the ancestral hall, which can climb 100 steps. Because the temple is built on a high hill that rises from the ground, it is commonly called a high temple. The pious spirit of the people touched Shan Li's mother, and this god should also contribute to the establishment of Taiwan Province. The old mother carried a bag of soil in a yellow cloth bag to the production platform, and then slowly left along the goldfish river. As she walked, she shook the bag and scattered the residual soil on the road. At dawn the next day, the production platform grew into a towering earth mountain, and the scattered residual soil became a "Twelve Liancheng" of more than ten miles. There is the Forbidden City in Henan, opposite the Twelve Liancheng, and there is the Phoenix Terrace nearby. There is an ancient city in Mengzhai Village, Guanting Township, 5 Li East, which is said to be the West Phoenix in Han Dynasty and the former site of Changgeyi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Today, at the northeast of the county 13 kilometers, there is a phoenix on Fenggang in the southeast of Zhouxiang Township and Shangyang Village, that is, the East Phoenix.
In recent years, Fuergang Reservoir has given full play to the location advantages and resource advantages of medium-sized reservoirs in the plain, and actively participated in the establishment according to the national water conservancy scenic spot standards. First, reinforce dams and flood gates to improve flood control standards. The second is the garden reservoir, and the greening and beautifying water conservancy project covers an area of more than 300 mu. Third, make use of water resources and increase cruise ships. The fourth is to develop the surrounding historical sites, and successively build and improve the cultural landscapes such as Tiefo Temple, Jingdukou Site and Cooper. It has basically formed the characteristics of water landscape, water culture and water ecology, which integrates leisure, entertainment and tourism. According to statistics, more than 50,000 tourists are received every year, and the rich fishery resources and natural scenery attract a large number of fishing enthusiasts and tourists, which has become one of the new hot spots in local tourism.
In 2002 1,1year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and changge city was on the list.
On September 14, 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and changge city ranked 94th on the list.
In March 2020, CCID released the Top 100 Counties in Central China in 20 19, and changge city ranked 2 1.
On October 22nd, 2020/KLOC-0, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named changge city as the 20 19 National Garden City.
On June 2, 2020, 65438, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized changge city as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
2019165438+1October 12 The Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and changge city was on the list.
20 19, 10 in June, changge city was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 37th.
20 19, 10 in June, changge city was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 40th.
20 19, 10 in June, changge city was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 63rd.
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