20 1 1 Chinese test questions and composition topics for the senior high school entrance examination in Yanshan District, Beijing.

First, multiple-choice questions. There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the meaning of the question. When the question is done, please fill in the alphanumeric answers in brackets. (*** 10. 2 points for each small question)

1. Of the following words, the one with the correct pronunciation is ().

A. Penalty (chéng) embankment (dθ) satisfaction (Ché ng)

B. Red (zhàng) brain marrow (suǐ) grip (xuán)

C. fear (qiè) teaching (hu) echoing (hè)

D. Allow (rǔn) to hate the blue sky

2. One of the following words without typos is ()

A. Busy and exquisite, make persistent efforts

B: I can see it vividly in my mind with trivial things.

C. anxious and peaceful, gloomy and expressive

D. Work together to help sharpen and become Bangladesh.

3. The following sentence does not belong to the sick sentence is ()

A. All primary and secondary schools in China have improved and established campus safety prevention mechanisms.

B. Education in the new era should cultivate students' abilities of observation, thinking and creation.

C. Driven by rapid economic and social development, residents' income level and social purchasing power have been greatly improved.

D. The process of human historical development is the process of continuous exchange, integration and innovation of various civilizations.

4. Combined with the context, the most appropriate item to fill in the horizontal line is ()

The number of tourists in a certain area exceeds its reception capacity in a certain period of time, which is an important reason for various problems in tourism in this area. If the reception capacity is not improved, no matter how beautiful the lakes and mountains are, the smiling service will lose its charm.

A. No matter how good the investment is, no matter how good the development is, B. No matter how strong the interest in sightseeing is, it will gradually disappear.

C. no matter how charming the scenery is, it will be unremarkable. D. No matter how many cultural landscapes there are, they will lose their elegance.

5. The following writers and works belong to the same dynasty is ()

① Inscription of the Humble Room ② Spring outing in Qiantang Lake ③ Crossing the ocean in Dingding, ④ Difficult to walk.

⑤ Wang Anshi ⑤ Wang Wei ⑤ Tao Yuanming ⑧ Fan Zhongyan

A.① ② ④ ⑥ B.③ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦

C.① ④ ⑥ ⑧ D.② ⑤ ⑦ ⑧

Two. Fill in the blanks (***5 points)

6. Dictation (3 points)

(1) Learn from time to time. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? (The Analects of Confucius)

(2) withered vines old trees faint crows, small bridges flowing water, (Tian Jingsha, Qiu Si)

(3) The cost of pure wine is 10,000 copper coins for a gold cup and a hip flask. (It's hard to go)

(4) Husband is brave. , and then decline, three and exhausted. (Cao Gui Debate)

⑤ Freeze three feet. (proverb)

6. the grace of dripping water. (proverb)

7. The Water Margin is an excellent heroic legendary novel by China. Successfully created the images of Song Jiang, Song Wu,,, et al. 108 (fill in two at will), and told vivid stories such as wild pig forest and weeping willows (fill in two at will). These strange things constitute a rich and colorful art world. (2 points)

Three, comprehensive learning (***5 points)

8. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required.

Material 1: The following is the latest monitoring results of students' physique in a province announced by the Education Department. (Arrow represents lifting range)

Monitor the fluctuation range of the project.

Height = vital capacity ↓

Weight = vision ↓

Bust = 65438+ 0000m for men and 800m for women ↓

Material 2 According to China Youth Daily, 55% of the recruits in a military region are afraid of running, unable to run, and exhausted. In less than 20 minutes, nine of the recruits in the company 1 17 fainted.

Material 3 According to Henan Daily, on April 29th, 2007, in order to widely carry out mass sports activities among hundreds of millions of young students in China, guide students to actively participate in physical exercises in sunshine, playground and nature, and grow into a strong, strong-willed and energetic national builder, the "National Sunshine Sports for Hundreds of Million Young Students" and the "Sunshine Sports for Ten Million Students in Henan Province" were launched.

(1) From the materials 1 and 2, what characteristics do you find in the physical condition of teenagers? (2 points)

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(2) What are the two meanings of "sunshine" in "sunshine sports"? (2 points)

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(3) Please draw up a slogan for "Sunshine Sports". ( 1)

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Four, classical Chinese reading (6 points)

Read the excerpts from The Drunken Pavilion and complete question 9- 12. (6 points)

(1) If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave and become bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

(2) As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

(3) There is a sunset in the mountains, and there are scattered figures, and the satrap and the guest are also obedient. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

9. The following groups of words with the same meaning are () (1 minute).

A. fishing by the stream makes people immersive

B.the twilight in the mountains is boundless

C. However, miscellaneous brings forth new ideas.

D. there's nothing I can do about it

10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. ( 1)

(1) Yungui Cave;

(2) beautiful wood and complex Yin xiu:

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

Translation:

12. Summarize the meaning of the second paragraph in concise language. (2 points)

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Five, modern reading (24 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete the question 13- 15 (9 points).

Summer night

The summer night is very quiet, only the footsteps of moonlight coming to the earth through the treetops.

Gently, like a woman walking on the road of marriage, shyly let the world only have her heartbeat and breathing. The village composed of locust trees, courtyards, woodpiles and fields is now like an old man sitting in a corner, meditating and speechless. Perhaps it is recalling the ups and downs on the road of life, perhaps imagining one summer night after another, like an invisible road, where it will eventually take him.

(3) And I don't know when the boundless darkness has already receded, and the moonlight has become the only guest tonight. The gift she carries with her is not only the tranquility, peace and tranquility of a summer night, but also the sound from the world outside the tranquility. In fact, on such a night, all the voices are quiet. In the gentle embrace of moonlight, the sound of a distant stream flowing, the sound of a frog and the ballad of a woman washing clothes by the river are essentially tiny molecules of peace.

(4) Vaguely, a dog barks and barks from someone's yard, as if a rude savage suddenly interrupted a sentence, which makes you feel surprised and surprised, but also makes you really feel that there is a voice in this world.

Our family is enjoying the cool in the yard. The breeze is like a pot of old wine, which makes the willow in front of the door a little drunk, and the tiny branches and leaves are swaying, like a traveler walking home with a small drunk step. It was at this time that my father showed deep goodwill, patted my head with his hand and told me a short story. I often fall asleep when I listen. Wake up, it's another day. And my mother always takes out a big watermelon from the potato cellar at home from time to time and cuts it to give me the biggest and reddest tooth. After that, she sat at dusk, spread out on a mat in the yard, and grabbed the cloth shoes one by one by moonlight. Occasionally, she will hum children's songs. I never knew my mother's voice was so beautiful! Many years later, the children's songs sung by my mother still touched and warmed me, and also let me distinguish what real music is in such a mixed age.

I won't be so obedient when I grow up. I always go out at dusk when the moonlight is like water, because many partners are waiting for me outside. We ran to the woodpile near the village and played our own games, such as running electricity, cockfighting and hide-and-seek. ...

⑦ Later, I was filled with infinite attachment and awe for the starry sky on a summer night. The starry sky gives me not only vastness and cleanliness, but also an open mind. Kant said: there are only two things in the world that can deeply shock our hearts. One is the lofty moral law in our hearts; One is the bright starry sky above us. I believe this sentence, because whenever I look up at the starry sky alone, there will always be a strong shock in my heart.

The world is peaceful, and the world was originally peaceful. Countless summer nights are part of peace and tranquility. The stars in the vast starry sky, like the words written by God, force you to read and appreciate slowly with the length of your life. And we humans came to this world, in fact, only a very small part of the silent world. We came and went quietly, quietly, just like one summer night after another, quietly completing our mission.

But when you look back occasionally one day in the future, you will find that countless summer nights are just beautiful and pure poems that you inadvertently experienced. (Author Ye Zi has changed)

13. Read paragraphs ①-⑥ and tell me what the author wrote "Summer Night". (2 points)

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14 and ⑤ paragraphs vividly and interestingly describe "enjoying the cool in summer nights". Give an example for analysis. (2 points)

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At the end of 15, the article said, "countless summer nights are just a beautiful and pure poem that you inadvertently experienced?" How do you understand the author's thinking and understanding of Summer Night? (no more than 120 words) (5 points)

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(2) Read the following text and complete 16- 18 (7 points).

Welcome the arrival of the era of hydrogen energy

Energy is a big problem for mankind. In the final analysis, many wars in the world are fought for resources, and energy is also a very important aspect. Every time there is a war in the Middle East, oil prices will soar. At present, 40% of the disposable energy in the world is provided by oil. The so-called disposable energy is the consumed energy that is no longer available. Scientists predict that by the middle of 2 1 century, mankind will face an oil crisis.

After burning oil and coal, what should I burn next? This is not only a concern of ordinary people, but also a big concern of scientists. /kloc-before the 0/9th century, the scientific and technological level of all countries in the world was still very backward. The fuels used by people are all solid fuels, some are natural wood, and some are coal excavated from the deep crust. This era is called the era of solid fuel. After mankind entered the 20th century, science and technology advanced by leaps and bounds. On the one hand, the development of science and technology makes the underground mining technology developed, which makes the mining of coal and oil easier, especially the mining technology of large oil wells is very mature; On the other hand, the emergence of new vehicles and large factories has increased the demand for oil. These two aspects promote each other, which makes the exploitation of oil more and more intense, the output of oil is higher and higher, and mankind has entered the era of liquid fuel. Although coal and oil have accumulated underground for hundreds of millions of years, they will eventually be exhausted, and it is not far away. Therefore, scientists propose that 2 1 century will be the gas age.

③ In the first half of the 20th century, 265438+, mankind will take natural gas as the main energy source. On the one hand, natural gas resources are relatively rich for the time being; On the other hand, natural gas is also more environmentally friendly than oil and coal. Up to now, coal and oil are still the mainstream energy sources in the world, but their combustion has brought acid rain and global warming to the world. In order to curb the trend of global warming and stabilize energy supply, all countries in the world have begun to actively develop natural gas, hoping to replace coal and oil. Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel, and the amount of carbon dioxide produced by its combustion is only 70% of that of petroleum. Natural gas reserves are also quite large.

However, compared with hydrogen, the environmental protection effect of natural gas is far from perfect. Pure hydrogen not only has a high calorific value, but also does not pollute the environment at all after combustion, not only does it not produce toxic waste gas, but also does not produce carbon dioxide that causes greenhouse effect. Its only product is water that does not pollute the environment. Hydrogen is a renewable gas resource, which can be obtained by decomposing water, and its product is water, so hydrogen is simply an inexhaustible new energy source. In that case, why didn't we think of using it before? In the final analysis, this is a cost issue. Because the technology of decomposing water to obtain hydrogen is not perfect at present, the cost of burning hydrogen is much higher than that of fossil fuels. With the development of science and technology, the cost of hydrogen production will be lower and lower. At present, Germany has begun to prepare infrastructure projects for liquid-gas hydrogen supply, and plans to build about 3000 hydrogen stations by 20 10.

⑤ Developing environment-friendly cars has become the main direction of the global automobile industry. In order to keep ahead in the core technology of products, some large international automobile groups have made great efforts in the development of environmentally friendly automobile products. Hydrogen-powered fuel cells made of hydrogen can be used as the power source of automobiles. Hydrogen fuel cell is a device that uses hydrogen and oxygen (or air) to directly generate electric energy through electrochemical reaction. At the 2002 International Auto Show held in Detroit, GM's "Independent Magic" hydrogen-powered concept car made its debut. Due to the urgency of solving the problem of automobile environmental protection, the era of hydrogen fuel is likely to come ahead of schedule. Scientists predict that from 2020, 1.5% hydrogen will be added to natural gas, and by the end of 2 1 century, mankind will gradually transition to the era of using pure hydrogen.

16. please talk about what is the "gas age" according to the relevant content in the article. (2 points)

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17. From the perspective of explanation, this paper discusses the function of the sentence "the amount of carbon dioxide produced by natural gas combustion is only 70% of that of oil". (2 points)

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18. Read paragraph (4) and talk about the advantages of hydrogen as a new energy source. (3 points)

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(3) Read the following text and complete the question 19-2 1 (8 points).

Craftsmen and masters

In society, people are often called "masters", sometimes with respect and sometimes with flattery. And often dissatisfied with a work, saying that there is a "craftsman spirit." What is the difference between a craftsman and a master?

The craftsman is repeating, and the master is creating. A craftsman, such as a carpenter, always makes a style of furniture over and over again. The only difference lies in his proficiency and technical accuracy. For example, the average carpenter makes one chair a day, and a good carpenter makes three or five chairs a day. In addition, the plane is brighter and the joints are stricter. But even if you make 100 pieces a day, you are still a carpenter. A master will never make the same mistake again. He designed one kind of furniture, and the next one must be new. Judge whether his competition is breakthrough and innovation. Craftsmen are always thinking about how to do more, faster and better things in their hands; The master doesn't want this thing for a long time, but he is constantly thinking about new things.

Artisans are at the practical level and masters are at the theoretical level. The upper limit of the craftsman's specific operation level is rich experience, but it has not yet risen from experience to theory. Although these experiences reflect and verify the law, they are not the law itself. Master stands on the theoretical level and operates according to law. In the face of a piece of Gua Tian, craftsmen are busy picking melons one by one, and the master only carries a melon vine; Faced with a lot of numbers, the craftsmen sweated and counted them one by one. The master only needs to gently give a recipe. Craftsmen often hold their own skills, show off themselves in their skills, and occasionally get one to keep as a foundation; The master regarded the applause of the flowers as fleeting, but his heart was still restless. Madame Curie gave the Nobel Prize as a toy to her little daughter, but later she won another Nobel Prize.

(4) The craftsman is single and the master is good at synthesis. We often say that one skill is good, one trick is fresh, and we can eat all over the world. This refers to the craftsman, the master does not rely on it. He is skillful and ingenious, and draws inferences from others. Because all innovations and creations appear after the integration of introduction, absorption, comparison, hybridization and reconstruction. When a craftsman relies on his skill to enjoy the benefits of one gain, he will take the lead and move the whole body, surpassing others; Master took this skill, made it just a grain of sand on the Ganges River, and then added bricks, tiles, soil, stones and mud to build a tall building. Newton and Einstein became masters of physics, not only because of physics, but also because of more important mathematics and philosophy. When a painter becomes a master of painting, it is not painting that plays a key role in his artistic life, but music, literature, science, politics, philosophy and so on. To become a master of social sciences, the requirements are higher. Marx and Engels were encyclopedias of their time, and Mao Zedong was a master of China's politics, military affairs and literature at that time.

This is the difference between a master and a craftsman. Studying this difference does not mean belittling craftsmen. A master is a brilliant milestone, and a craftsman is a precious paving stone. The world is rich and colorful. It needs masters and craftsmen just as it needs generals and soldiers. But we must admit that the world needs people to have higher goals. Napoleon said that soldiers who don't want to be generals are not good soldiers. Generals always grow up among excellent soldiers. When he was not satisfied with the repetition of shooting and dropping bombs, he became a general from single to comprehensive, from experience to rationality, with the level of campaign and strategy. Lu Ban was also an ordinary carpenter at first. When he was proficient in technology, he was not satisfied with the repetition of axe and saw, but entered the principle of architectural design and structure and became a master of architecture. Although there are always a few people who become masters from craftsmen, this enterprising spirit is the driving force for human progress and social development. As the old saying goes, the law depends on everything; The law depends on it, and it depends on it. What if everyone is under the law? This society is unimaginable.

6. We may not be able to reach the master's level in actual performance, but at least we should follow the master's ideas in thinking methods, for example, strive for innovation, don't repeat, and don't be complacent about small moves. There must be recognition, goal and pursuit of things. Although the strength is not enough, I yearn for it. If an individual has such a mentality, he will make progress; With such qualities in the nation, it will be full of vitality; A society with such an atmosphere is an innovative society. (Author: Liang Heng)

19. What is the main difference between a craftsman and a master? (3 points)

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20. In paragraph (5), how to understand the underlined sentence "A master is a brilliant milestone, and a craftsman is a precious paving stone"? (2 points)

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2 1. Briefly analyze the argumentation process in the fourth paragraph. (3 points)

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Volume II (50 points)

Six, composition (50 points)

project

Level content and expression (45 points) writing

(5 points) Total score

Scoring range score

A volume of (50-46) 45-4 1

Volume II (45-4 1) 40-36

Marker

Three kinds of volumes (40-30) 35-25

Four types of volumes (29-0) 24-0

22. Title: "There is a name"

Four years later, with a flick of a finger. Junior high school life will soon become an eternal memory of your youth. Looking back on the past time, there is a kind of waiting called hope, a kind of persistence called persistence, a kind of touching called sharing, and a kind of feeling called happiness. ...

According to your thinking and understanding, fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line, complete the topic and complete an article of more than 600 words.

(The following two pages of 20*20 format manuscript paper)

Reference Answers and Annotations of Chinese Examination Paper for Graduation Examination of Junior High School in Yanshan Area in 2009

The first volume (***50 points)

I. Selection (*** 10, 2 points for each small question)

1.C 2。 B 3。 D 4。 D 5。 A

Two. Fill in the blanks (***5 points)

6. Reciting dictation ① It is better to say it; (2) the ancient west wind thin horse; (3) Yupan is shy and straightforward; (4) assembly; It was not cold that day; 6. When spring returns to the earth. (**3 points, 0.5 point for each space)

7. Examples of famous answers: people: Lin Chong, Lu; Story: Drunk and beating Jiang Menshen, he went to Liangshan on a snowy night.

(***2 points, 0.5 point for each space)

Three, comprehensive learning (***5 points)

8.( 1) The physical condition of teenagers shows a downward trend; Or: Teenagers' physique has declined. (2 points)

(2)① The surface meaning is in the sun (on the playground, in nature, outdoors), and ② The deep meaning means strong body, strong will and full of energy. (65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points)

(3) Examples of answers: ① Take part in sunshine sports and be a qualified builder of the motherland; ② Take part in sports and try to be a sunny teenager. (Reflecting the theme of the event, concise language, *** 1 minute)

Four, classical Chinese reading (***6 points)

9.b； 1 point

10.①: dim; 2 show: growing up. (** 1 point, 0.5 point in each space)

1 1. It's endless to visit here in the morning and go back to enjoy the different scenery of the four seasons in the evening. (2 points)

12. Chuhe people travel, satrap banquet, guests are happy, satrap drunk. (2 points)

Five, modern reading (***24 points)

(1) Summer night (***9 o'clock)

13.① The moonlight is faint, soft and shy. ② The village is quiet, deep and peaceful. ③ The voice is slight, spiritual and pleasant. ④ Kindness, love and diligence of parents. ⑤ The game is cheerful, interesting and enjoyable. (Answer three of them and get 2 points)

14. For example, the sentence "The breeze is like a pot of old wine, the willow in front of the door is slightly drunk, and the tiny branches and leaves are swaying, like a traveler walking home with slightly drunk steps" vividly writes the quiet and graceful summer night by using figures of speech such as metaphor and personification, which makes readers feel immersive. (For example, the appropriate score is1; Accurate and reasonable analysis 1, ***2)

15.* * * 5 points; (1) Explain the author's thinking and understanding, 2 points; 2 talk about your own views, 2 points; ③ Language expression 1.

(two) "to meet the arrival of the era of hydrogen energy" (***7 points)

16. It refers to the era when human beings take gas-natural gas, hydrogen and other fuels as their main energy sources. (2 points)

17. This sentence comprehensively uses the methods of column number and comparison, and specifically shows that natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel compared with oil, which is very environmentally friendly. (2 points)

18. It has high calorific value, does not pollute the environment after combustion, and is a renewable resource. (* * * * 3 points; 65438+ 0 points per point)

(3) Artisans and masters (***8 points)

19. The craftsman is repeating and the master is creating; Artisans are at the practical level and masters are at the theoretical level; The craftsman is single, and the master is good at synthesis. (* * * * 3 points; 65438+ 0 points per point)

20. The relationship between craftsman and master is expounded in two sentences. Craftsmen are the foundation, and masters are produced on the basis of craftsmen. (2 points)

2 1. First of all, put forward the view that "the craftsman works alone and the master is good at synthesis"; Then analyze and clarify the difference between craftsmen and masters; Finally, I cite examples of Newton, Einstein, Marx, Engels and Mao Zedong, which strongly support the previous arguments. (65438 +0 points per point, ***3 points)

Volume II (***50 points)

Six, writing (***50 points) composition scoring standards

project

Level of content, expression (45 points), explanation and writing (5 points)

A kind of volume

(50-46) Requirements: it meets the meaning of the question, with substantial content and clear center; Clear organization and reasonable structure; Fluent in language, with 1-2 language barrier.

Scoring range: 45-4 1, with 43 as the benchmark. After floating up and down, add the score of the writing project. 5 points

The handwriting is neat, the punctuation is correct, the typo is 1-2, and the format is standard.

Second class volume

(45-41) requirements: more in line with the meaning of the question, richer in content and clear in center; Clear organizational structure and reasonable structure; Fluent in language, with 3-4 language barriers.

Scoring range: 40-36, with 39 as the benchmark. After floating up and down, add the score of the writing project.

4 points

The handwriting is neat, the punctuation is generally correct, there are 3-4 typos, and the format is standardized.

Three kinds of volumes

(40-30) Requirements: basically in line with the meaning of the question, the content is fairly substantial, and the center is basically clear; The organization is basically clear and the structure is basically complete; The language is basically fluent, with 5-6 language barriers.

Scoring range: 35-25 points

Take 33 as the benchmark score, and after floating up and down, add the score of the writing item. 3 points

The handwriting is not clear enough, there are many punctuation errors, 5-7 typos, and the format is generally standardized.

Four types of volumes

(29-0) Requirements: it does not meet the meaning of the question, the content is empty, and the center is not clear; Unclear organization and incomplete structure; Not fluent in language, with more than 7 language barriers.

Score range: 24-0.

Based on the score of 20, after floating up and down, add the score of the writing item. 2- 1 min

The handwriting is scrawled, there are many punctuation errors, there are 8- 10 typos, and the format is not standardized.