Introduction of tourist attractions in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi Province

introduction of scenic spots of Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi

introduction of scenic spots of Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi

Pingyao ancient city, located in Shanxi, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,7 years. It is one of the four most well-preserved ancient cities in China, and it is also the only ancient county in China that has successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city. The following is my collection of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi Province, hoping to help you!

introduction of scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi

Pingyao was formerly called "ancient pottery". In the early Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built to defend against foreign interference from the south. In the third year of Hongwu (A.D. 137), it was rebuilt and expanded on the basis of the old wall, and it was fully bricked. Since then, Jingdezhen, Zhengde, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli have made ten repairs, updated towers and added enemy platforms. In the 43rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 173), due to the emperor's westward tour through Pingyao, four towers were built, which made the city more spectacular. The total circumference of Pingyao city wall is 6163 meters, and the height of the wall is about 12 meters, which divides Pingyao county with an area of about 2.25 square kilometers into two worlds with different styles. The streets, pavements and city buildings within the city wall retain the shape of Ming and Qing dynasties; Outside the city wall, it is called a new city. This is a wonderful place where ancient and modern buildings are integrated, reflecting each other and making people think endlessly.

the ancient city of Pingyao was built in the period of Zhou Xuanwang from 827 BC to 782 BC, where Yin Jifu, a general of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was stationed. Since 221 BC, the Qin government implemented the "county system", Pingyao City has been the seat of county administration and continues to this day. The ancient city of Pingyao has experienced many vicissitudes and changes, and has become the most complete prototype of an ancient county town in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city we see now is what it looked like after it was expanded in the third year of Ming Hongwu (137). The expanded Pingyao City is grand and magnificent, with a circumference of 6.4 kilometers. It is the oldest and largest county wall in Shanxi and China.

a bird's eye view of Pingyao ancient city is even more amazing. This flat square wall, shaped like a turtle, has six gates, one in the north and one in the south and two in the east and west. The south gate of the city is , and two wells outside the gate symbolize the turtle's eyes. The north gate is the turtle tail, which is the lowest place in the city, and all the accumulated water in the city will flow out through it. There are four earthen jars in the city, which are opposite to each other. The gates of the upper west gate, the lower west gate and the upper east gate all face south, which are shaped like turtle claws, but the outer gate of the lower east gate of the earthen jar directly opens to the east. It is said that the tortoise was afraid to crawl away when building the city, so he straightened his left leg and tied it to the foothills twenty miles away from the city. This seemingly illusory legend shows the ancient people's great admiration for turtles. Turtles are immortal things, and they are naturally as holy as gods in the eyes of the ancients. It embodies the profound meaning of hoping to make Pingyao ancient city rock-solid, golden soup forever solid, safe and sound, and eternal. There are also 72 enemy watchtowers on the city wall, and there are 3, cribs on the outside of the top of the wall. It is said that it is a symbol of 3, disciples of Confucius and 72 sages.

Up to now, the walls, streets, houses, shops, temples and other buildings in the ancient city are still basically intact, and the original forms and patterns have remained largely unchanged. They all belong to the organic components of the existing historical relics in Pingyao ancient city.

this solid and complete masonry city has played a great role in military defense, flood control and danger prevention for hundreds of years. The streets, ancient yamen, city buildings, shops and houses in the city still retain the original shape of the Ming Dynasty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Pingyao ancient city is known as "the collection and treasure house of ancient buildings in China", and the preservation of many cultural relics and historical sites and high grade are rare in China. Among them, there is the most complete wall-beating in China, which was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and expanded in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137). There is the most precious wooden structure in existence, which was built in the seventh year of Tianhui in the Northern Han Dynasty (963) and was listed as the third place in China. The five generations of colored sculptures in the temple are treasures, which are samples for studying the early colored sculptures in China. There is Shuanglin Temple, which was built in the second year of Wuping in the Northern Qi Dynasty (571) and is known as the "treasure house of ancient colored sculptures in China". There are 2,52 colored sculptures in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a rare object of the Confucian Temple in China during the Song and Jin Dynasties-Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple; There is the originator of China's finance, known as the "No.1 in the world" and "Huitong in the world". There is Qingxu Guan, a strange structure of "hanging beam and hanging column", which was built in the second year of Tang Xianqing and is rare in ancient buildings in China. More than 2 wooden statues in the view are rare objects to study the ancient wooden sculpture art and the development of Taoism in China. There are 1 stone inscriptions all over the ancient city and all kinds of colored glazed objects with different ages, various forms and continuous disputes. At the same time, Pingyao Ancient City is one of the gathering centers of ancient residential buildings in China. Among the 4, existing ancient and modern residential buildings in the ancient city, more than 4 of them typically embody the styles and characteristics of ancient and modern northern residential buildings in China.

Pingyao ancient city has a long history and many cultural relics. It fully embodies the historical features from 17th to 19th century, and is a historical museum of architectural art in Ming and Qing dynasties. Its ancient buildings and cultural relics are rare in China in quantity and taste, which is of great historical, artistic and scientific value to the study of China's ancient urban changes, urban architecture, human living forms and the development of traditional culture.

In 1997, when Tanaka Dan, a UNESCO expert, visited Pingyao ancient city, he happily wrote the inscription "Pingyao ancient city is the best in the world". UNESCO's evaluation of Pingyao ancient city is: "Pingyao ancient city is an outstanding example of Han nationality city in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which preserved all its characteristics and showed people a complete picture of extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development in the historical development of China".

People who have been to Pingyao say, "Walking into Pingyao is like walking into a large historical museum."

It is said that Pingyao has three treasures, and the ancient city wall is one of them. At the beginning of the construction of the city, this city wall was only made of rammed earth, and the scale was small. It was not until the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137) that it was expanded to its present scale. Although it has experienced vicissitudes of life for more than 6 years, its glory still exists. This ancient city wall with a circumference of about 6 kilometers has 3, battlements and 72 watchtowers, which is said to symbolize 3, disciples of Confucius and 72 sages. In addition, in the late Qing Dynasty, a Kuixing Pavilion symbolizing the prosperity of the ancient city was built in the southeast corner of the ancient city, which shows that Confucianism represented by Confucius has far-reaching influence.

Pingyao ancient city is a county town built completely according to the traditional urban planning thought and layout program of Han nationality in China. In the closed city, with the city building as the center, there are four main streets, eight small streets and seventy-two alleys interwoven with each other. Their functions are distinct and their layout is in good order. The ancient residential houses in the city are all quadrangles with blue bricks and gray tiles, with clear axis and symmetrical left and right, especially the brick cave houses have a strong local flavor. There are 3797 quadrangle dwellings in the city, of which more than 4 are well preserved. In addition, there are some large and small temples in the city, and old-fashioned pavements are also row upon row. These antique buildings truly outline the bustling features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

out of the north gate of the ancient city, there is Zhenguo Temple, which is the second treasure of the ancient city. Built in the Five Dynasties (1th century A.D.), the Ten Thousand Buddhas Hall of this temple is the third oldest wooden structure in China, with a history of more than 1, years. The five generations of colored sculptures in the temple are rare sculptures.

The third treasure of the ancient city is Shuanglin Temple, which is located in the southwest of the city and rebuilt in the second year of Wuping in Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 571). There are more than 2, colorful clay sculptures from Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty in more than 1 halls of the temple, which is known as "the treasure house of colorful sculpture art". In fact, there are countless treasures of the ancient city.

Pingyao can't be said without saying "Shanxi merchants" and "banks", because it is one of the birthplaces of "Shanxi merchants" and also the birthplace of "Rishengchang" banks, the prototype of the first modern bank in China.

during the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of commercial economy, some large firms of Shanxi merchants gradually formed a commercial system with general numbers in Shanxi and semicolons in other places, operating across regions. In this case, the wholesale, transportation and sales of large quantities bring huge cash transportation business, so a new way of payment settlement-"exchange of bank numbers" came into being. In the fourth year of Daoguang (AD 1824), on the basis of the "Xiyucheng" pigment shop in Pingyao West Street, the first "Rishengchang" bank in China was established, which specializes in foreign exchange and silver deposit. Three years later, we set up branches in Shandong, Henan, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces. In the 184s, its business further expanded to Japan, Singapore, Russia and other countries. At that time, driven by "Rishengchang" banks, the banking industry in Pingyao developed rapidly. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks here, which once became the center of China's financial industry. Visible, in the modern financial history of China, Pingyao occupies a very important position.

The ancient Pingyao was brilliant, and today Pingyao is still full of charm. At present, many ancient cultural cities have been dismembered and destroyed for the sake of commerce, but Pingyao has been so well preserved. The ancient city of Pingyao has preserved all its features, and in the historical development of China, it has shown people a complete picture of extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development.

;

introduction of scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city

introduction of scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city

There are many scenic spots in Pingyao ancient city. There are 2 scenic spots in the ancient city with one-vote system, and the ticket price is 15 yuan. So, how can you selectively visit these scenic spots when time is pressing? The following is an introduction of scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city, which I compiled. Welcome to read.

introduction of scenic spots worth visiting in Pingyao ancient city

NO.1 Pingyao ancient city wall

Pingyao ancient city wall is the most important tourist attraction in Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi province. Pingyao ancient city wall is one of the most complete ancient city walls left in the world, and the whole structure and layout of the city wall look like a "turtle".

NO.2 Rishengchang ticket number

. After the most prosperous 1 years, Rishengchang Bank has become famous all over the world, and it has been renamed as "China Bank Museum", which basically shows the original appearance at that time and witnessed the development of China's banking industry, which is a historical milestone of China's banking industry.

NO.3 Pingyao ancient county government

Pingyao's county government is one of the few well-preserved county governments in the world today, with a bell tower, a land shrine, a food hall, a women's prison, a heavy prison, etc. The most distinctive place is that there is a performance of the county grandfather's ascension to court every day, which is very worth watching.

NO.4 Pingyao City Tower

Pingyao City Tower is the tallest building and the most central building in the ancient city of Pingyao. When Cixi fled south and passed through this place, she lived here. She can stand on the tall city tower and have a look at the whole picture of Pingyao City. From time to time, there will be a show of throwing hydrangeas on the city tower for blind date, in which tourists can participate. Blessed are male compatriots. Go home with a wife.

NO.5 Shuanglin Temple

When traveling in Pingyao ancient city, people generally talk about "one city and two temples", one of which is called Shuanglin Temple. Shuanglin Temple is most famous for its exquisite Buddhist colored sculptures, which have preserved more than 2, sculptures of the 11th generation of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and "Guanyin with a thousand hands".

What are the special products worth buying in Yaogu City?

Tuilai lacquerware

Tuilai lacquerware is named after the luster of the palm of your hand. The process is complicated, and it is divided into five steps: wooden tire, gray tire, painter, and mosaic. After making wooden tires of various furniture with pine, wrap them with white hemp, apply a layer of brick mortar mixed with pig blood, and then wipe them with water sandpaper after painting. Simple and elegant appearance, durable. Generally, black is a wooden tire, and red and brown are painted tires.

recommended place to buy: the former site of Yonglong lacquerware at Lounan Road, Nanda Market, and the store of Pingyao Lacquerware Art Expo.

beef

Pingyao beef is carried forward by inheriting prosperity and becoming a traditional flavor. Its production technology is unique, its color is rosy, it is fragrant and delicious, and it has the characteristics of "fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood".

Recommended place to buy: Guanyun brand loose beef sold by the store opposite the former site of Yonglong lacquerware, Lounan Road, Nanda Market, with No.78 printed on the chair. The price changes with time, generally above 25 yuan/kg.

Binggan

The deep ditch in Pingyao ancient city-Guozigou. There are many kinds of wild fruits growing in the ditch, among which betel nut has the longest history and the best quality. Dried Penang in Pingyao, which is processed by traditional techniques, has a unique taste, and has the effects of nourishing face and lungs, promoting digestion and relieving fatigue, especially suitable for women, children and the elderly. Historically, it has been exported to Eastern Europe and Russia and is very popular.

Changshan powder

long yam produced in Yuebei Village, Pingyao County is famous in Jinzhong area for its thick strips and long strips and thin skin. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica says: "Dioscorea is sweet and warm, which can treat the main injury, tonify deficiency and win, eliminate cold and heat pathogens, tonify the middle energizer and grow muscles." It is an indispensable tonic medicine for keeping fit, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach in the treasure house of Chinese medicine.

recommended place to buy: weizhuang brand Changshan powder sold by the store opposite to the former site of Yonglong lacquer ware in Lounan Road, Nanda Market, with No.78 printed on the chair.

;

what are the most worthwhile attractions in Pingyao ancient city?

1. Pingyao Ancient City Wall-Yingxun Gate or Arch Gate. Pingyao ancient city has a bird's-eye view of the "turtle shape", and the whole ancient city has ***6 gates, one in the north and one in the south, and the other in the east and west. Yingfumen Gate (commonly known as South Gate) is the turtle head of Pingyao ancient city, which is the focus of the whole city. Standing on the overlooking building of Yingfumen Gate, the whole picture of the ancient city is clear.

2. Pingyao Ancient City-Guxian Ya. Pingyao Ancient City County Office is one of the few well-preserved ancient county offices in China. Every day, visitors can participate in the performance of raising the court to hear cases, which is very interactive, and the daily hearing content is different, which is quite a feeling of crossing!

3. Pingyao ancient city-Rishengchang ticket number. Founded in the Qing Dynasty, it is the first and largest exchange bank in China. Shanxi has been famous for its Shanxi merchants at home and abroad since ancient times. In Pingyao, Rishengchang Bank is a must-see, because it is the originator of China's banking industry.

4. Pingyao City Building. The city building is not in the pass, so you need to buy another ticket, but it is necessary to climb the city building and see Pingyao. The city building is the ancient central building of Pingyao, and it is also the tallest building. Here you can see the whole Ming and Qing Dynasties Street and even the panoramic view of Pingyao City, which is located in the middle of the ancient street of Ming and Qing Dynasties!

Ticket problem:

Pingyao ancient city implements a one-vote system, commonly known as "pass". You don't need tickets to enter the ancient city. The so-called tickets are tickets for many scenic spots and scenic spots in the ancient city and tickets to the ancient city wall. The pass * * * contains 19 scenic spots and is valid for 3 days.

What are the scenic spots in Pingyao Ancient City

Scenic spots in Pingyao Ancient City:

1. Pingyao Ancient City Wall

The ancient city wall of Pingyao was built in the period of Western Zhou Xuanwang, and it has been repaired and strengthened by various dynasties to form a magnificent city of 6.4 kilometers today. Pingyao Ancient City Wall is the most important scenic spot listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. After hundreds of years, it is still very strong and Pingyao.

2. Pingyao is rising.