Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of Yongle Palace Brief introduction of Ruicheng Yongle Palace
Introduction of Yongle Palace Brief introduction of Ruicheng Yongle Palace
2. Geographical environment: Yongle Palace is located in the east of Longquan Village, about three kilometers north of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province, and was built on the site of the ancient capital of Wei State in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Ruicheng County, where Yongle Palace is located, belongs to Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, with geographical coordinates of 34 36 ′-48 ′ north latitude and10 36 ′-42 ′ east longitude. It is located at the junction of Shanxi, Qin and Henan provinces at the southernmost tip of Shanxi Province. In the north, Zhongtiao Mountain is connected with yongji city and Salt Lake District; The southwest and west are bounded by the Yellow River; It is adjacent to Dali in Shaanxi, Tongguan County in Henan and lingbao city. It belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate.
Introduction to Yongle Palace There are five main buildings on the central axis of Yongle Palace, namely Palace Gate, Dragon and Tiger Hall (also known as Wuji Gate), Sanqing Hall (also known as Wuji Hall), Chunyang Hall and Chongyang Hall. Among them, the palace gate was built in Qing Dynasty, and the rest were built in Yuan Dynasty. On both sides of the courtyard from the Palace Gate to the Dragon and Tiger Hall Yongle Palace, there are spacious and tall steles, displaying 30 historical steles, describing the construction process and mural contents of Yongle Palace. There are no windows in the four temples, except for the gate, which are all walls, covered with Taoist murals, with magnificent momentum and exquisite painting skills, with a total area of 1000 square meters, which is rare in China. Among them, Longhu Hall and Sanqing Hall are large-scale figure paintings, while Chunyang Hall and Chongyang Hall are serial story paintings.
The appearance of Longhutang is simple. The tall and burly statues of the two stars, Qinglong and Baihu, have been destroyed. Now only murals have been preserved, depicting 26 gods guarding heaven, such as Shen Tu, Lei Yu, Tianding, Lux and local gods.
Sanqing Hall is the largest hall in Yongle Palace, with seven rooms wide and four rooms deep. The temple is dedicated to Sanqing God. The wall is covered with more than 400 square meters of mural "Yuan Chao Tu". The main body of the picture is the statue of Jade Emperor, Antarctic, East Pole, Wei Zi, Gou Chen, Houtu, Mu Gong and Jin Niang, which is the costume of eight emperors, making a pilgrimage to Sanqing. Immortals stand upright, fairy clouds are lingering and magnificent.
The main mural of Chunyang Temple is called "The Immortal Journey of Emperor Chunyang", which reflects Lv Dongbin's experience of cultivating immortals. The whole painting consists of 52 consecutive murals. There is a banner of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" above the lintel of the north wall of the temple. At the exit of the back door of the temple, there is also a picture of "Talking about Zhong You". In the picture, Zhong Liquan is topless and bearded, and Kan Kan talks, while Lv Dongbin is attentive and polite. This painting is bold and unrestrained and vivid, and it is a rare masterpiece of ancient figure painting.
The murals in Chongyang Hall are composed of 49 cartoons, with the theme of Wang Zhongyang's birth, cultivation, enlightenment and the experience of seven children.
The authors of Yongle Palace murals are some unknown folk craftsmen. Introduction to Yongle Palace They left a world-class art treasure house for future generations with their intelligence.
Liaison and transportation
Introduction to Yongle Palace: Northern Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province
Transportation: Take the train to Yuncheng or fenglingdu, then take the bus to Ruicheng County, and then take the bus to Yongle Palace.
Taoism in China (Shanghai: Knowledge Publishing House, 1994), Volume IV, pp. 274-275. Gu Jun, Zhu: Long-lived Scenery-fairy mountain Ancient Road View, p. 13 1- 135, published by Liaoning Normal University Press, 1996. Wang | Zhengyang Emperor | Chunyang Emperor Lu | Haishu Emperor | Chongyang Emperor _ Northern Qi Jin Woo Xianpai Danyang Zhenjun Ma Yu | Namo pie Changzhenjun | Suishan School Changsheng Chu Xuan | Longmen School Changchun Zhenjun Qiu Chuji
Wang Chuyi | Hao Datong | Sun Buer ||
Nanwuzu * * * Reality | Cuixuan Reality Stone Stage | Zixian Reality Bi Shi | Cuixu Reality South | Purple * * * People Classic Chongyang Education Fifteenth Theory on Sanzu Tomb in Shanxi Ruicheng Yongle Palace | Chongyang Wanshou Palace in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province | Beijing Baiyun Temple
Introduction of ancient buildings in Shanxi? Speaking of the introduction of Yongle Palace in Shanxi, the most famous buildings in Shanxi are Yungang Grottoes, Yongle Palace, Hunyuan Hanging Temple and qinglian temple. Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. With a written history of 3,000 years, it is known as "the cradle of Chinese civilization" and "China Museum of Ancient Culture". Total area 156700 square kilometers, with Taihang Mountain in the east and Luliang Mountain in the west. The mountainous area accounts for more than 80% of the total area of the province. The following are the relevant Shaanxi architectural materials compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects. The details are as follows:
Yungang Grottoes, an ancient building in Shanxi Province
Brief introduction of Yungang Grottoes:
Yungang Grottoes is located at the south foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is17km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province in northern China. Grottoes are dug along the mountain, stretching from east to west 1 km. There are 45 main caves, 252 grottoes and more than 565,438+0,000 stone carvings. It is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China, and it is also known as the four artistic treasures of China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes.
196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, and 2001214 was listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and was rated as the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration on May 8, 2007.
Shanxi Ancient Architecture-Yongle Palace
Introduction to Yongle Palace:
Yongle Palace, named for its location in Yongle Town, is also known as Dachanyang Wanshou Palace. Yongle Palace is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The original site is located in Zhaoxian Village, Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province, and the current site is located on the east side of Longquan Village, 3 kilometers north of Ruicheng County. Yongle Palace was built in Yuan Dynasty with a construction period of *** 1 10. The walls of the palace are covered with murals of Yongle Palace.
Shanxi Ancient Architecture —— Hunyuan Hanging Temple
Brief introduction of Hunyuan Hanging Temple;
Hangkong Temple is located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak on the west side of Jinlong Gorge in Hunyuan Hengshan, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Known as "hanging temple, half day high, three ponytails hanging in the air", it is famous for its precipitousness. Built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty 1400 years ago, it is the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.
Hanging Temple was originally named Kong Xuange, Kong Xuan was taken from Taoism, a traditional religion in China, and flight attendants were taken from Buddhism. Later, because the whole temple seemed to hang on a cliff, it was renamed the Hanging Temple. In Chinese, Kong Xuan is the homonym of Kong Xuan, hence its name. He was selected as one of the top ten unstable buildings in the world by Time magazine.
Qinglian temple, an ancient building in Shanxi.
Introduction to qinglian temple:
Qinglian temple, formerly known as Shi Xia Temple, is located on the mountainside of Shixia, Zezhou County, Jincheng City, at17km southeast of Jincheng City. Because Sakyamuni sits on the lotus seat in the temple, it is named qinglian temple, which is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Qinglian temple is divided into old and new parts, which are distributed along the mountains along the Dan River. Ancient qinglian temple is at the bottom, and Lian Xinqing Temple is at the top. Ancient qinglian temple was built in Tianbao period of Northern Qi Dynasty (550-559 AD) and rebuilt by Xian Tong VIII in Tang Dynasty (867 AD), and was named qinglian temple. There is a brick Tibetan stupa built in Ming Dynasty on the east side of the ancient temple, and a HSBC stone pagoda built in Tang Dynasty on the west side.
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