Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the tourist attractions in Shijiazhuang?

What are the tourist attractions in Shijiazhuang?

The Zhaozhou Bridge

Also known as Anji Bridge, commonly known as Dashiqiao, it is located on the Weihe River, 2.5 kilometers south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, and only 45 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang City. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Zhao Zhouqiao was built at the end of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, with a history of 1400 years. It was built by Li Chun, an outstanding craftsman in Sui Dynasty, and many masons. It is also the first single-hole open-shouldered stone arch bridge in world history. The bridge is 64.40 meters long and 9.6 meters wide. This open shoulder design not only reduces the water resistance, but also reduces the self-weight of the bridge. The bridge is beautiful and ingenious, which is a unique step in history. The railings and watchposts on both sides of the bridge are exquisitely carved in the Sui Dynasty.

Zhao Zhouqiao's integration of science, technology and art can be described as "a thousand people crossing the bridge of chariots and horses", which attracted scholars of all ages to compete for poetry. Among them, in the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shang, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, prefaced The Stone Bridge Inscription, which is an important historical material for studying Dashiqiao.

199 1 year1October, Zhao Zhouqiao was selected as 12 international civil engineering historical milestone by the American Society of Wood and Soil Engineering and marked.

Transportation: Take bus No.213 at Shijiazhuang Railway Station to the terminal.

Tickets: 25 yuan.

Opening hours: 09:00- 16:00.

Cangyanshan scenic spot

Located in the southeast of Jingxing County, Hebei Province, 70km away from Shijiazhuang, with an altitude of1000m, it is one of the national key scenic spots in China. The biggest feature of Cangyan Mountain is not only the beautiful natural scenery, but also many religious temples, among which there are many famous temples.

There are towering old trees on Cangyan Mountain, and the natural landscape is peculiar and diverse, among which "Bijian Lingtan", "Shaded Cliff with Stone Milk", "Beaded Cliff", "Furnace Peak Sunset Red", "Colorful cypress halfway up the mountain" and "Qiaokai Biemian" are the most famous.

Between these peaks, there are many meditation rooms, ancient temples, pavilions and stone tablets, most of which are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These buildings are either built on the cliff or located under the cliff, with carved beams and painted buildings, which are antique. There are mainly Youfuqing Temple, Academy, Wanxiantang, Princess Temple, Qiaolou Temple, Yuhuangding, Fenghuixuan, and Tibetan Classics Building.

Qiaolou Temple is the most famous building in Cangyan Mountain. I saw three single-hole stone arch bridges in the air above the two cliffs, and there was an architectural temple on the bridge. Looking from the foot of the mountain, the bridge building flew in the air, and the clouds moved for a moment, suddenly wanting to fly. This temple is one of the three hanging temples in China and a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

From Qiaolou Temple to the north, there is Fuqing Temple. The main building of this temple is Princess Nanyang Temple. It is said that Princess Nanyang lived here in those days. In front of the temple, there is a painted sculpture of Princess Nanyang, with four musicians standing on both sides. There are also colorful murals painted on the gable. There are Cangshan Academy, Wanxiantang, Buddha Hall, Fenghuixuan, brick tower and other buildings in the temple, as well as several stone tablets, carved beams and painted buildings, which are exquisite and elegant.

Transportation: You can get there by bus or minibus from Shijiazhuang. The fare is 20-30 yuan, and the journey takes about 2-3 hours.

Admission: 30 yuan.

Opening hours: 9:00- 16:00.

Zhangshiyan

Located in the southwest of Zanhuang County, Hebei Province, it is100km away from downtown Shijiazhuang, and it is a national key scenic spot. There are four seasons here all year round: birds and flowers in spring, clouds and spring in midsummer, red leaves all over the mountains in late autumn, new moon icicles and winter icicles. The four seasons are different and refreshing.

Zhangshiyan Scenic Area can be divided into four relatively independent small scenic spots: Jiunvfeng Scenic Area, Yuantong Temple Scenic Area, Paper Paste Scenic Area and Ice Background Area. The main landscapes are Yan Dan Chibi, Qingquan Waterfall, ancient temple inscriptions and Zhu Ling Forest. , can be called step by step. Shirenzhai, Jiunvfeng, Yunchaoge and Camel Rock are the best places to watch Yunxia. You can see the phantom of Buddha in Renxianfeng, Bijiafeng, Sandu and Camel Rock.

Sightseeing: You can go to the north of Frozen Ridge in the morning, then take a lunch break, have a meal in the craggy rock and swim in the afternoon. Visit the Yuantong Temple scenic spot the next day, return to the village at noon and return in the afternoon.

Transportation: Shijiazhuang coach station has many buses to Zhangshiyan every day, and there are also long-distance buses outside the railway station.

Admission: 30 yuan.

Tip: The scenic spot is very cool. Even in hot summer, you should bring long clothes and trousers.

longxing temple

Located in Zhengding County, Shijiazhuang City, it is one of the earliest, largest and most well-preserved Buddhist temples in China, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Longxing temple was built in the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, formerly known as "Longzang Temple". Emperors have come here many times to offer incense, write poems and carve stones.

The main buildings such as Tianwang Hall, Mani Palace, Tomi Hall, Tan Jie and Dabei Pavilion are distributed on the central axis in turn. The Great Compassion Pavilion, also known as Foxiang Pavilion and Tianning Pavilion, is one of the main buildings in longxing temple. There is a bronze statue of the Great Compassion Bodhisattva in the pavilion, with a height of 2 1 m and 42 arms. This is the famous Zhengding Bodhisattva. Mani Palace is famous for its peculiar architectural form, with a cross-shaped plane, which is the only example of this kind of architecture in China in Song Dynasty. The murals and colorful inverted Guanyin statues in the temple have high ornamental value.

In the north of longxing temple, there is Guo Rong Tower, which is an antique building complex based on Guo Rong Tower and Rong Ning Street described in China's literary classic A Dream of Red Mansions. Interested people may wish to visit.

Transportation: You can take bus No.201and the fare is 3 yuan.

Admission: 40 yuan.

Opening hours: 9:00- 16:00.

Zhengding fuda bodhisattva

The Great Bodhisattva in Zhengding Prefecture is a thousand-handed and thousand-eyed Guanyin Buddha statue in the Great Compassion Pavilion in longxing temple, Dingcheng, with a height of 22.28 meters. The 42 arms hold the sun and moon, a clean bottle, a treasure stick, a treasure mirror, a diamond pestle and other instruments. The facial expression is auspicious, quiet, kind and solemn. Achieved the artistic effect of climbing high and looking far and admiring. The giant Buddha was first cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (97 1), and 3000 craftsmen participated in the casting. Because the Buddha statue is super high, it is cast in seven sections from bottom to top. The first part was cast with lotus pedestal, the second part was cast with knees ... The seventh part was cast to the top, and finally 42 arms were cast (later sawed off, now carved with wood). The project is huge, which is much more difficult than the wood carving statue of Guanyin in Mahayana Pavilion of Puning Temple, Bawai Temple in Chengde. It is one of the four great buddhas in the surrounding areas of Beijing, with the same name as the Lama Temple Buddha in Beijing, Dule Temple Buddha in Jixian County, Tianjin and Puning Temple Buddha in Chengde.

The Great Bodhisattva is the highest bronze bodhisattva in existence. People used to call it the Giant Buddha. Giant Buddha is one of the important themes in Hebei folklore. Not only are there many legends, but they are also very interesting.

Dingzhou tower

Dingzhou Tower, formerly known as Kaiguang Temple Tower, was built in Chengping, Song Zhenzong for four years and took 55 years to complete. Dingzhou Tower *** 1 1 floor, 84.2 meters high, is the largest existing ancient pagoda in China. At the top of the tower is a six-section gourd cast in copper. The tower is a brick structure with rigorous structure. At the top of the cloister in the tower, there are brick carvings, painted flowers and arched roofs from top to bottom. The brick wall of the cloister is embedded with inscriptions and famous poems, which are very precious historical materials.

According to records, monks in Kaiyuan Temple were able to go to Tianzhu to fetch Buddhist scriptures and get back Buddhist relics. After the emperor summoned them, he ordered the tower to be built. At that time, Song and Liao confronted each other, Dingzhou was at the forefront, and its military position was very important. In Song Dynasty, Dingzhou Tower was used to see the enemy. So Dingzhou Tower is also called "Enemy Tower" or "Enemy Tower". Dingzhou Tower has a history of more than 900 years. It has experienced more than ten earthquakes. The tower was damaged in the earthquakes of 1679 and 1697, but it still stands tall and straight. Unfortunately, in June of 1884, the northeast side of the tower collapsed from top to bottom, destroying the integrity of this magnificent ancient building.

Bao Duzhai

Located in the west of Shijiazhuang 17 km, with an altitude of 580 meters, the mountain is majestic and looks like a sleeping Buddha from a distance. In the war-torn era, people often carry calves up the mountain to escape the war, hence the name.

Baoduzhai has a long history, and military culture, Buddhist culture and Taoist culture blend with each other. There are horse stones, arrow chains and ancient spears in the village. There are also various types of Buddhist stone carvings. Eighteen feet east of Yin Shan, there is a monk named Bhikkhu, who is the tenth year of Emperor Yongming in the Southern Dynasties. The inscription of Bhikuni is the earliest stone carving on the mountain. The Taoist temple in Baoduzhai is also famous. A peach tree in Baoduzhai Gold and Silver Palace is said to have been planted by Zhang Sanfeng himself.

At the top of the mountain, there are the Nantianmen, the largest mountain gate in China, the first underground stone carving on the top of the mountain, the 500-Arhat Hall, the Han Xin Temple decorated with the largest golden lacquer mural in China and the Zhai wall of the Great Wall. The newly opened "Xiyuan-Lianhuashan-Baoduzhai" passenger ropeway, with a total length of 1.800 meters, has become a major landscape of Baoduzhai.

Ancient Great Wall

Jingxing, which is bordered by nine places and controlled by Yan and Qin, is known as the Great Wall Museum. The most famous and well-preserved is the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. In Liao Dynasty, Jingxing became the "right inner side of the capital", and Jingxing Pass (that is, Guguan and Niangziguan), Longquan Pass in Fuping County, Tumaguan Pass in Tang County and Zijingguan Pass in Yixian County were the auxiliary throats of the capital. By the Ming Dynasty, these four places were connected together, and the Great Wall in Jingxing reached 100 kilometers.

Xibaipo central former site

It is located on Baipoling, 60 kilometers northwest of Pingshan County, about 80 kilometers east of Shijiazhuang City. Gangnan Reservoir is in the south, and there are peaks in the north, with pleasant scenery.

1947, the flooded area of Gangnan Reservoir, the former site of Xibaipo Revolution. The Central Working Committee, led by Zhu De and Dong, crossed the Yellow River eastward and came to Xibaipo from Yan 'an, where the National Land Conference of China Producers' Party was held and the Outline of China Land Law was promulgated. From1May 1948 to1March 1949, Xibaipo was always the seat of the CPC Central Committee, and later moved to Beijing under the leadership of Mao Zedong. This is the last rural command post where the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao entered Beiping to liberate all China, and successfully commanded three major battles.

197 1 year, the former site of Xibaipo Central Committee was moved to the present site, and the former residence remained basically the same. The front yard is the former residence of leading comrades of the Central Committee, and the backyard is the former residence of Zhu De. On the small island of Baipo Lake, there are exhibition memorial hall and Xibaipo stone carving garden.

Transportation: There is a bus from Shijiazhuang Bus Station to Xibaipo, which takes about 2 hours.

Wooden pagoda

The Lingxiao Tower of Tianning Temple is located in the original Tianning Temple on the north side of Dazhong Street, west of Zhengding longxing temple, and it is named after its towering. Because the tower is mostly wood, it is commonly known as wooden tower.

According to the Records of Zhengding County in Guangxu Period of Qing Dynasty, Tianning Temple and Lingxiao Pagoda were built at the same time in the years of Tang Yizong Weitong (860-874 AD). At that time, the temples were large in scale and magnificent in momentum. The main buildings, such as memorial archway, heavy gate, Heavenly King Hall, Qian Dian, Houdian and Lingxiao Pagoda, were arranged from south to north. Twilight drums and morning bells, incense is at its peak. In the early years of the Republic of China, monasteries were repeatedly robbed and the main halls were destroyed one by one. The main building is the Lingxiao Tower.

Lingxiao Tower is a nine-story pavilion tower with brick and wood structure. The plane is octagonal, with a height of 4 1 m, and stands on the octagonal abutment. The first to fourth floors of the tower were rebuilt on the site of the Tang Tower in the Song Dynasty, with a brick structure, and the upper floors were rebuilt in the Jin Dynasty, with a brick-wood structure. On the front of each floor, an arched entrance or a straight sliding window was built. From the fourth floor to the ninth floor, arches and cornices are all made of wood. Starting from the fifth floor, the height of each floor decreases step by step, and the external contour shrinks step by step, giving people a light and beautiful feeling.

The biggest feature of the Lingxiao Tower is that a wooden column is erected in the center of the fourth floor of the tower body, which is connected with the outside world by eight radial beams and columns. This structure is the only remaining case in China, which is of great value. The structure of the tower is different from the common wooden tower and the common brick-wood tower.

In the vicissitudes of thousands of years, the Lingxiao Tower has been destroyed repeatedly. 1March 22, 866, the earthquake destroyed the iron hollow jujube tower gate. Since then, the eighth and ninth floors of the tower have collapsed due to wind and rain. In order to protect this ancient pagoda, which occupies an important position in the history of ancient architecture, the people's government organized forces to conduct a comprehensive survey, and under the premise of trying to maintain its original appearance, it was demolished and rebuilt at 198 1.

1February, 982, the underground palace was found under the tower foundation during the survey. After cleaning up, a number of precious cultural relics were unearthed. According to the inscriptions on two stone tablets, the original name of the pagoda was Huiguang Pagoda, which was built in the Tang Dynasty from 762 to 799. It was overhauled in the Song Dynasty (1045) and rebuilt in the Jin Dynasty (l 145). Tower 1988 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.