Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - My opinion on Shanxi's global tourism-Qiao Family Courtyard

My opinion on Shanxi's global tourism-Qiao Family Courtyard

The Qiao Family Courtyard is located in the middle of Qiaojiabao Village in Qixian County, also known as "nave". This is a magnificent building complex, overlooking the courtyard layout from high altitude, which looks like a double "hi" symbol of good luck. The whole compound covers an area of 8,724.8 square meters, with a building area of 3,870 square meters. It is divided into six courtyards, 20 small courtyards and 3 13 rooms. The courtyard looks like a castle, facing the street on three sides, surrounded by a closed brick wall, more than three feet high, with a parapet and a watchtower. Exquisite design and exquisite workmanship reflect the unique style of residential buildings in Qing dynasty in China, which has high ornamental, scientific research and historical value. It is an unparalleled treasure house of art and is called "a pearl of northern residential architecture" by experts and scholars.

Entering the gate of Qiaojiayuan is an 80-meter-long straight stone tunnel, which divides six courtyards into two rows, north and south, with slope protection on both sides of the tunnel. At the end of the west is the ancestral hall of the Qiao family, which corresponds to the distant gate. There are four main buildings in the compound, and the gatehouse, watchtower and city wall all have slope protection. At the end of the west is the ancestral hall of the Qiao family, which corresponds to the distant gate. There are four main buildings in the compound, including the gatehouse, watchtower, watchtower and six buildings. There are walkways on the roof of every hospital to patrol and protect the hospital. Looking at the whole hospital, from the outside, it is majestic and tall, neat and dignified; Looking into the courtyard, it is rich and orderly, showing the living style of feudal families in northern China. The whole compound, with strict layout, exquisite architecture and diverse specifications, not only has a sense of beauty as a whole, but also has its own characteristics in local buildings, even the 140 chimney on the roof has its own characteristics. Pavilions and pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, and the whole hospital piled up Gionee powder, which fully demonstrated the superb architectural art level of the Han working people in ancient China. The compound was built in the 20th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1756). It was expanded twice and repaired once. The first expansion was hosted by Qiao Zhiyong's icon in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, and the second expansion was in the middle and late Guangxu period, which was in the charge of Qiao Jingyi and Qiao Jingyan. The last revision was completed by Qiao Icon and Qiao Yingkui ten years after the Republic of China. This model took nearly two centuries from construction to completion. Although the time span is very long, the subsequent expansion and addition can be carried out according to the original idea, so that the whole courtyard style is consistent and integrated. According to the traditional name, the icons of Qiao Family Courtyard are Old Courtyard, Northwest Courtyard and Study Courtyard from east to west. The three courtyards in the south are Southeast Courtyard, Sananing Courtyard and New Courtyard. The names of the North and South Six Courtyards show the architectural order of each courtyard of the Qiao Family Courtyard.