Long-term medication for tourism

Analysis:

The eleventh period is the golden season of crisp autumn in all parts of China. The weather is dry, the temperature is suitable during the day and it will be cold at night. In this weather, it is easy to catch a cold and get angry. In addition, when traveling, you often face unfamiliar public environment, and infectious diseases are easy to get on your body. Therefore, friends who travel on 1 1 month/day should pay attention to bringing their own medicine boxes:

Outdoor travel

The antiviral drug Radix Isatidis granule is suitable for clearing away heat and toxic materials, and has antiviral effect. Mainly used for colds, upper respiratory tract infections and pharyngitis.

Commonly used drugs in respiratory system, such as Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule, Yinqiao Jiedu Tablet, Compound Gancao Tablet, Compound Chuanbei Tablet and Liushen Pill, are suitable for detumescence and detoxification, and are used for acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, carbuncle and furuncle.

Antibiotics such as cefalexin capsules, acetylspiramycin tablets, tetracycline tablets and compound sulfamethoxazole are suitable for all kinds of inflammation, respiratory tract, urinary tract and digestive tract infections. Berberine tablets are suitable for intestinal infection. (use with care)

Niuhuang Jiedu Tablet is suitable for clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, and is used for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, gingivitis, oral ulcer, etc.

Caoshanhu buccal tablets are suitable for antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and analgesic effects, and are used for oral and throat inflammation.

Drugs commonly used in the digestive system, such as metoclopramide, metoclopramide and multi-enzyme tablets, are suitable for gastric ulcer, stomachache, vomiting, belching, hyperacidity and abdominal distension, helping digestion and stimulating appetite.

Anti-motion sickness, seasickness medicine, seasickness is suitable for preventing motion sickness, ships, etc.

Antiallergic drugs Cimin tablets, chlorpheniramine tablets and paracetamol tablets are suitable for anti-allergy.

Sedation, sleeping pills and diazepam are suitable for calming the nerves.

Ren Dan, cooling oil, ten drops of water, zedoary turmeric oil, essential oil and Baihua oil are suitable for heatstroke prevention and refreshing.

The traumatology medicine Zhenghonghua Oil, Qufeng Oil, Yunnan Baiyao and Musk traumatology ointment are suitable for sprain and contusion, trauma and knife wound, scald and burn, heartache, rheumatic bone pain, numbness of limbs, lumbago, head wind swelling and pain, mosquito bite, etc.

Outdoor travel

Traveling in the wild, you may encounter various accidents. Introduce several emergency measures:

Bitten by poisonous snakes and insects, if bitten by poisonous snakes in the wild, patients will have symptoms such as bleeding, local redness and pain, and even die within a few hours. At this time, it is necessary to quickly tie the upper part of the wound with cloth, handkerchief and tie. Prevent the spread of snake venom, then cut a knife with a length of 1 cm and a depth of about 0.5 cm at the wound with a sterilized knife, and suck out the venom with your mouth. If the oral mucosa is not damaged, its digestive juice can play a neutralizing role, so there is no need to worry about poisoning.

After being bitten or stung by insects, apply cold compress with ice or cold water, and then apply ammonia water to the wound. If you are stung by a bee, pull out the sting with tweezers and then apply ammonia or milk.

When fracture or dislocation occurs, it should be fixed with splint first, and then coated with ice cream. When you fall from a tree or rock and hurt your spine, put the patient on a flat and solid stretcher to prevent him from shaking, and then take him to the hospital.

Wrap the wound with a towel. Mild bleeding can be stopped by compression, and released every 1 0 minute after1hour to ensure blood circulation.

Food poisoning eating rotten food by mistake, in addition to abdominal pain and diarrhea, is accompanied by symptoms such as fever and fatigue. You should drink more drinks or salt water, or vomit the food.

Reminder: If you want to travel abroad, you'd better know the weather and infectious diseases at the destination first, prescribe the right medicine, and actively grasp the healthy travel!

The principle of preparing drugs for traveling abroad should be determined according to the health status, number and tourist location of tourists. As few varieties as possible, try to avoid aqueous solutions.

Traveling in Southeast Asia-

The temperature in these places is still relatively high, so we should pay attention to mosquito prevention, especially to travel to some areas where dengue fever occurs. If you have symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, rash, flushing on face, neck and chest, you should see a doctor in time. In addition, when traveling to these tropical and subtropical areas, we should pay special attention to the diet problem. If you have nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms due to eating unclean food and drinks, you should take berberine or norfloxacin in time.

Traveling to the north-

Patients with coronary heart disease and asthma should pay more attention to traveling in the north, because the temperature difference between the north and the south is large, and the temperature in the north is much lower than that in the south. The sudden drop in temperature may induce the recurrence of coronary heart disease and asthma. It is suggested that patients with coronary heart disease should be equipped with first-aid drugs such as nitroglycerin and Baoxing, and patients with asthma can carry some β _ 2 agonist sprays with them, such as Vantorin aerosol or Aichuanle aerosol.

Traveling to the west-

It is suggested that the elderly, people who have had a bad cold recently, and people with hypertension, coronary heart disease, asthma and cerebrovascular diseases should not go to plateau or mountainous areas to avoid diseases caused by lack of oxygen. As there are relatively few vegetables in * * *, it is suggested that the staff who enter * * * take some vitamins (such as jinshikang, Shanshu tablets or vitamin B 1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin B complex, vitamin B2 and vitamin E), chlorpromazine, compound aspirin, aminophylline and diazepam, and some throat tablets and sweets can be equipped. If you have symptoms of altitude sickness after entering Tibet, you can take relevant drugs for symptomatic treatment. After entering the plateau, you should quit smoking and drinking, prevent upper respiratory tract infection, choose digestible and high-calorie food and avoid overeating. In addition, the diets in western regions such as Qinghai, Xining and Xinjiang are mainly beef and mutton. People who are not used to it can bring some drugs to help digestion and promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, such as multi-enzyme tablets, chlordimeform or penicillin.

◆ Essential drugs for patients with chronic diseases: bring enough.

For example, antihypertensive drugs for hypertensive patients and hypoglycemic drugs for diabetic patients, especially some tourists who need to inject insulin every day, should pay more attention to the correct preservation method of drugs; Autumn and winter are the season of ulcers. People with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer or those who have suffered from this disease should pay special attention when traveling. They should be equipped with anti-ulcer drugs, such as H2 receptor antagonists, such as ranitidine and famotidine, and gastric mucosal protective agents, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate.

◆ First-aid drugs: nitroglycerin tablets and Baoxinning spray.

People with coronary heart disease need to carry this kind of emergency medicine when traveling, and put it in a pocket that can be obtained at hand.

◆ People who need to stop vomiting due to motion sickness: Cha Ben Hai Ming and Metoclopramide.

People with motion sickness, seasickness and airsickness should take it 30 minutes in advance, and take it 4-6 hours if necessary 1 time. Vomiting caused by carsickness can be taken metoclopramide.

◆ Allergy prevention: chlorpheniramine and kairuitan.

The inhibitory effect of chlorpheniramine center is relatively strong. Some people may feel sleepy after taking the medicine, which will affect the travel effect. It can be taken at night to improve sleep quality while resisting allergy, and is especially suitable for tourists who are not suitable for sleeping after changing places. Kairuitan has a weak central function and is suitable for taking during the day.

◆ Diarrhea caused by diet: berberine and norfloxacin.

If it is an intestinal infection caused by eating unclean diet and drinks, you should take medicine as soon as possible to relieve the symptoms.

◆ Colds and colds: Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule, Xinkangke, Tylenol Ganmao Tablet and Ganmaotong (choose one).

If you have cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing and general weakness, you should take anti-cold drugs in time to prevent the symptoms from developing further and directly affect the tourism effect.

◆ Fever and headache: Bai Funing and Le Song stay up all night.

You can take some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for fever and headache, so be sure to drink plenty of water.

◆ External analgesics for the treatment of muscle and joint pain: Si Tong and Votaline.

Muscle aches caused by long-term mountain climbing and walking can be relieved by rubbing some external non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers.

◆ External drugs: Band-Aid, Yunnan Baiyao

It is inevitable that there will be bruises and bumps in outdoor activities, leading to minor bleeding. These two drugs can come in handy at this time.

Sedatives and sleeping pills: Diazepam and serpentine.

For the elderly, people with poor sleep and poor adaptability, a few sedatives and sleeping pills can solve the sleep problem, and they can be full of energy and spirit the next day.