Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Tourism in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang?

Tourism in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang?

On April 8, the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province held a meeting and reviewed and approved May 20 as Tiantai Mountain Tourism Day. This is also China’s first county-level tourism day. By then, tourists from all over the world can visit Tiantai Mountain for free on May 20 every year. Tiantai Mountain is a famous mountain in eastern Zhejiang Province, China. Northeast-southwest direction. It connects to Xianxia Ridge in the southwest and Zhoushan Islands in the northeast. It is the watershed between Cao'e River and Yongjiang River. The main peak, Huading Mountain, is located in the northeast of Tiantai County, with an altitude of 1,098 meters (3,602 feet) and is made of granite. There are many overhanging rocks, cliffs and waterfalls, with Shiliang Waterfall being the most famous. It is rich in fir trees, citrus and medicinal materials. In 570, the eminent Buddhist monk Zhiyi of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties built a temple here and founded the Tiantai Sect. In 605, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty ordered the establishment of the Guoqing Temple. It was rebuilt during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty and became one of the famous and well-preserved temples in China. There is the tower of Thich Nhat Hanh (673?6?5727), an astronomer of the Tang Dynasty.

Affiliated to Tiantai County, Taizhou City, the word "Tai" in Tiantai Mountain is originally called "台" in traditional Chinese, and its pronunciation is tāi, which is different from the original word for "Taiwan". The simplification of Chinese characters is the reason why there are so many dazzling "Tiantai Mountains" across the country. Located in Tiantai Mountain in the east-central part of Zhejiang Province, it borders Ninghai and Sanmen to the east, Pan'an to the west, Xianju and Linhai to the south, and Xinchang to the north. It is a national-level scenic spot well-known at home and abroad. It stretches along the coast of the East China Sea in Zhejiang. Because "the mountain has eight layers, all four sides are the same, and the top faces the three stars. They are divided into cows and girls. They go up to the platform to sleep, so it is named Tiantai." After the ancestor of the Tiantai ancestor of Buddhism, It is world-famous as the ancestral court of the Southern Taoist sect and the hometown of Jigong’s “Living Buddha”. It is famous for "the source of Buddhism and beautiful mountains and rivers" and is one of the "Top Ten Famous Mountains in China".

It is located in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, China and belongs to the branch of Xianxialing. It runs southwest-northeast with an average altitude of more than 500 meters. The main peak, Huading Mountain, is 1,098 meters above sea level. The hometown of the famous monk Jigong and the birthplace of the Tiantai Sect of Buddhism. Natural landscapes include famous mountains such as Huading, Qiongtai, and Chicheng Mountain; strange rocks such as Xianren Cave and Gondola Rock; and waterfalls such as Shiliang Waterfall and Shuizhu Curtain. The cultural landscape includes temples such as Guoqing, Huading and Tatou, as well as ancient pagodas and inscriptions. The most famous temple in Tiantai Mountain is the Guoqing Temple, which was built in the Sui Dynasty and rebuilt during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. It has 14 temples and more than 600 houses. In the main hall, there is a 13-ton bronze statue of Sakyamuni cast in the Ming Dynasty. Guoqing Temple is a well-preserved famous temple. Tiantai Mountain has been famous since ancient times. Wang Xizhi, Gu Kaizhi, Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Lu You, Xu Xiake and others all left their footprints here. The scenic spots in Tiantai Mountain also have their own characteristics, which can be summarized as ancient, clear, strange and secluded. Chicheng Qixia, Shuangjian Huilan, Huading Beauty, Qiongtai Moonlight, etc. are known as the eight rooftop sceneries.

In 1988, it was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot, and in 1992, it was listed as one of the "Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Zhejiang Province". The total area of ??the scenic spot is 187.1 square kilometers, and the scenic tourism resources are very rich. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the big eight sceneries, the small eight sceneries, the famous and the thirty famous ones, how many sceneries there are, it is countless" . Tiantai Mountain combines the beauty of other mountains, and its greatest characteristics are ancient, secluded, green and strange. Sun Chuo, a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, described in "Preface to the Ode on a Tour of Tiantai Mountain": "Tiantai Mountain is also the most beautiful mountain in the world... Its majestic shape, the beauty of Jiaxiang, the richness of mountains and seas, and the beauty of humans and gods." It's magnificent." Xu Xiake, a great traveler of the Ming Dynasty, traveled all over the world, visited Tiantai Mountain three times, wrote two travel notes, and marked "Diary of a Visit to Tiantai Mountain" at the beginning of "Xu Xiake's Travel Notes". Pan Lei, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, sighed after visiting Tiantai Mountain: "I have traveled half the world and seen many famous mountains and towns. Dashu Mountain has its own style and cannot be changed. It has many beauties, many advantages, and endless surprises. The only place to explore is Tiantai Mountain... Taishan Mountain can be as beautiful as other mountains, but other mountains cannot fully capture the wonders of Taishan Mountain. Therefore, you can’t visit Taishan Mountain without visiting other mountains, and you can’t visit other mountains without visiting Taishan Mountain.” The natural landscape was highly praised.

Tiantai Mountain is blessed with unique natural landscapes and long and splendid cultural landscapes. Here are Taoxi, the "fairy mountain" where Gao Dao Ge Xuan made alchemy in the late Han Dynasty, Qiongtai, the "fairy capital" with jasper links, Tongbai, the holy land of "Southern Sect" of Taoism, Tianyujing, the sixth cave in the world; and the "Five Hundred Arhats" of Buddhism "Dojo" Shiliang Fangguang Temple, the ancient temple Guoqing Temple in the Sui Dynasty, Hanshi Mountain where the poet monk Hanshanzi lived in seclusion in the Tang Dynasty, Wannian Temple, one of the "Five Mountains and Ten Temples" of Zen Buddhism in the Song Dynasty, and Gaoming Temple, a key temple in the country; there are also endless pictures of strange rocks and secluded mountains. There are caves, waterfalls, clear springs, countless ancient trees, famous flowers, rare birds and exotic animals, so it has won the reputation of "the source of Buddhism and beautiful mountains and rivers".

The "Fairy Mountain of Buddha Country" has also created countless magical legends. The story passed down through the ages of Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao of the Han Dynasty who met immortals while collecting medicine happened here. Tiantai Mountain is a natural botanical garden and zoo with many exotic plants, trees, and rare birds and animals. There are Sui plum, Tang camphor, Song cypress, Song vine, Wuyao, which is known as the "elixir of life", and Dendrobium officinale, which is known as the "life-saving fairy grass". In particular, the Yunjin Rhododendron, which is spread across thousands of meters high mountains, is more than a hundred years old. Its ancient trunk is like iron, its branches are like hooks, and its branches are lush and leafy. Every year in late spring, pale red and bright yellow flowers bloom one after another. The flowers are large and showy. There are thousands of flowers on the tree and clusters of flowers, which look like brocade and clouds. The age of the trees, the breadth of the area, and the abundance of flowers are rare in the country, making it a major botanical wonder in Tiantai Mountain. In addition, there are rare wild animals such as giant civets, Sumatran antelopes, and clouded leopards. These have greatly enriched the scenic tourism resources of Tiantai Mountain.

Tiantai Mountain not only has beautiful natural scenery and profound cultural heritage, but also has excellent location conditions for tourism.

To the east is Xuedou Mountain, a national scenic spot where the "former residence of Chiang Kai-shek" is located; to the north is the "Vietnam Scenic Spot", a national historical and cultural city of Shaoxing and Xinchang Buddha City, to the south is Wenzhou Yandang Mountain, and to the west is Jinhua Shuanglong Cave in central Zhejiang , Lanxi Zhuge Village and Oriental Hollywood-Dongyang Hengdian Film and Television City can be described as tourist hubs and golden zones. Nowadays, the two-hour tourism economic circle centered on Tiantai Mountain and covering eastern Zhejiang is gradually becoming mature. For this reason, the Zhejiang tourism industry has compiled a jingle of "the rooftop is in the middle, and you can travel throughout eastern Zhejiang".

Tiantai is one of the earliest tea-producing areas in China. Tiantai Mountain is rich in high-quality mountain tea - Yunwu Tea, and also gave birth to the oriental tea culture - the Chinese Tea Ceremony. Tiantai Mountain is also rich in traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including more than 1,000 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos, and dendrobium. Among them, "Tiantai Wu Yao" has unique quality and is the "elixir of immortality" in traditional Chinese medicine. "Shiliang" brand alpine vegetables are grown in thousands of meters high mountains and are pollution-free green products. They have been exported to Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Jiangsu and other cities in this province, and exported to Hong Kong and Macau.

Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang Province was awarded the title of the top ten most beautiful religious mountains. It was selected as the "most beautiful tourist destination in China" by millions of netizens and "civilian" experts composed of hundreds of media reporters, travel agency directors and senior travelers. Ranking list" was released on March 6, 2009. Mount Tiantai and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang Province have won the honor of being one of the top ten most beautiful religious mountains in China.

Tiantai Mountain is divided into 13 scenic spots: Guoqing Scenic Area, Chicheng Scenic Area, Folong Scenic Area, Shiliang-Tonghu Scenic Area, Huading Scenic Area, Baizhang-Qiongtai Scenic Area, and Tongkeng Stream ─ Wannian Temple Scenic Area, Taoyuan Scenic Area, Qingxi Scenic Area, Kaiyan ─ Zining Scenic Area, Hanshan Lake Scenic Area, Minghanyan Scenic Area and Jiuzhe Mountain Scenic Area. Each scene is naturally interesting and unique, each is good at its own merits and is extremely beautiful. Among them, the Shiliang Waterfall and Huading Guiyun are the most beautiful.

The best time to travel to Tiantai: Tiantai Mountain is a famous summer resort in southeastern Zhejiang. The best time to travel is from April to October. Among them, going to Tiantai Mountain from July to August can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tiantai Mountain, It can also avoid the scorching sun. There will be rain on the rooftop in July. On rainy days, the road will be slippery and there will be heavy fog, so it is not suitable to climb. The mountain scenery is the most beautiful 1 or 2 hours after the rain, with the smoke lingering like a fairyland. It will snow in winter, and the Huading Scenic Area will generally be closed. If you can stay in Huading Scenic Area before it snows, you can enjoy a unique experience.