Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What famous tourist attractions are recommended in Anhui?
What famous tourist attractions are recommended in Anhui?
There are many tourist attractions in Anhui Province, and some of them are well-known. There are also national 5A-level scenic spots. If you want to travel in Anhui Province, it is recommended to choose Huangshan Scenic Area. Huangshan Scenic Area is a national 5A-level scenic spot. The scenic spots are relatively comprehensive. The scenic spots include forests, hot springs, mountains, waterfalls, and peak forests. They are suitable for spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In fact, a May Day trip to Huangshan is the best choice, because this year The May Day holiday lasts for five days. It is advisable to visit Huangshan for about 2 to 3 days. Make preparations one day in advance, visit for 2 to 3 days, return on the fourth day, and take a good rest on the fifth day to prepare for work.
1. Huangshan Scenic Area
Huangshan is a world cultural and natural heritage, a world geological park, and a world biosphere reserve. It is a national scenic spot, a national civilized scenic tourist area, and a national 5A It is an outstanding representative of China's magnificent mountains and rivers and splendid culture along with the Yangtze River, the Great Wall and the Yellow River. It is praised by the world as "Wonderland on Earth" and "The Most Wonderful Mountain in the World". It is known for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds and hot springs. , Dongxue, the Five Wonders, are world-famous. There are many beautiful peaks and strange rocks in the territory. There are 88 peaks above 1,000 meters, including the three main peaks of "Lotus", "Guangmingding" and "Tiandu", all with an altitude of over 1,800 meters. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice and praised: "There is no Huangshan like Hui within and outside Bohai. There is no mountain in the world like climbing Huangshan. It's amazing!" According to this, later generations summarized it as: "When you return from the Five Mountains, you don't look at the mountains; when you return from Huangshan, you don't look at the mountains."
Huangshan Mountain was originally called Yishan Mountain. It got its name because of the green and black peaks and rocks, and the green daisy in the distance. Legend has it that Huangdi Xuanyuan once collected medicine and made elixirs here, and he became an immortal. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty believed in Taoism, so in the sixth year of Tianbao (747 AD), he issued an edict to change Yishan Mountain to Huangshan Mountain, and the name of Huangshan Mountain has been used to this day. For more than a thousand years, Huangshan has accumulated a rich culture of the Yellow Emperor. Xuanyuan Peak, Alchemy Peak, Rongcheng Peak, Fuqiu Peak, Danjing, Washing Medicine Stream, and Drying Medicine Terrace are all related to the Yellow Emperor.
Welcome Pine
2. Jiuhua Mountain Scenic Area
Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is characterized by Buddhist culture and natural and cultural scenic spots. The mountainous national scenic spot is one of the four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism, the first batch of national 5A tourist attractions, the first batch of national natural and cultural dual heritage sites, Anhui Province's "Two Mountains and One Lake" (Jiuhua Mountain, Taiping Lake, Huangshan) is the main scenic spot of the tourism development strategy. The scenic area has a planned area of ??120 square kilometers and a protected area of ??174 square kilometers. It is composed of 11 major scenic spots. Jiuhua Mountain is a magical, beautiful and refined place. It is a masterpiece created by nature and is known as the "Lotus Buddha Country". There are many beautiful peaks and strange rocks in the territory. The nine main peaks are like nine lotus flowers, each with its own charm. The natural sleeping Buddha formed by the continuous mountain peaks has become a model of the organic integration of natural landscape and Buddhist culture. There are clear streams, secluded pools, waterfalls and flowing springs everywhere in the scenic area, forming fresh and natural landscape paintings. There are also natural wonders such as the sea of ??clouds, sunrise, rime, and Buddha's light. The weather is endless and beautiful. It is known as the "Beautiful Jiangnan".
Jiuhua Mountain is famous all over the world for the Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva's dojo, which is well-known at home and abroad. In 719 AD, Prince Jin Qiaojue of Silla Kingdom (Korea) crossed the sea to Tang Dynasty, Zhuoxi Jiuhua, practiced painstakingly for 75 years, and passed away at the age of 99. Because of his various auspicious appearances during his lifetime and after his death, he resembled Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva recorded in the Buddhist scriptures. The monks respected him as the incarnation of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, and Jiuhua Mountain was turned into the Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva's dojo. Inspired by Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva's great wish to save all sentient beings before he can realize Bodhi, and the hell is not empty, he will never become a Buddha. Since the Tang Dynasty, the number of temples has increased day by day, monks have gathered, and incense has filled the world. There are 99 existing temples in Jiuhua Mountain, with nearly a thousand monks and nuns and more than 10,000 Buddha statues. For a long time, Buddhist services have been frequent in major temples, with bells ringing in the morning and drums in the evening, Sanskrit music lingering, and an endless stream of believers paying homage to the Buddha. There have been many eminent monks in Jiuhua Mountain throughout the ages. From the Tang Dynasty to the present, 15 bottles of flesh have naturally formed. Currently, 5 bottles are available for viewing. Among them, the body of monk Wuxia in the Ming Dynasty was named "Yingshen Bodhisattva" by Emperor Chongzhen. The body of Master Renyi was discovered in January 1999. It is the only physical body of a bhikshuni in the world. Under the natural conditions of a perennially humid climate, the immortality of the human body has become a mystery in life sciences, attracting widespread social attention and adding a solemn and mysterious color to Jiuhua Mountain.
Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva
3. Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area
Tianzhu Mountain in the west of Qianshan City, Anqing City, is also known as Qianshan and Wanshan , Wangong Mountain (the abbreviation of "Wan" in Anhui Province comes from this), Long live Mountain, Wanshan, etc. It is a component (or called the remaining vein) of the eastern extension of the Dabie Mountains. Generally refers to the mountainous area in Qianshan County centered on Tianzhu Peak, its main peak, and sometimes also refers to its main peak. According to the aerial survey in 1980, the altitude of the main peak is 1488.4 meters, the planned protected area area is 333 square kilometers, the scenic area is 82.46 square kilometers, and the central location (Tianzhu Peak) geographical coordinates are 116?27? east longitude and 30?43? north latitude. .
Due to its unique natural landscape, Tianzhu Mountain is listed as one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province (Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, and Tianzhu Mountain). As early as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was named "Nanyue" and there have been cultural activities throughout the ages. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was developed into a scenic spot. In 2011, the scenic spot was awarded the title of AAAAA tourist attraction. In September 2011, it was officially approved by UNESCO to become a world geopark.
4. Dabie Mountain Scenic Area
Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Anhui, Hubei and Henan provinces in China.
Running southeast and northwest, it is connected to Tongbai Mountain in the west and Zhangbaling Mountain in the east. The three combine with Baimajian - the representative pine is called Huaiyang Mountain. The watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. 270 kilometers long. The main peak, Baimajian, is 1,777 meters above sea level and is located in the south of Huoshan County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province. The main scenic spots include AAAA-level Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Area, Tiantangzhai, the last virgin forest in East China, Jigong Mountain, one of China's four major summer resorts, AAAA-level scenic spot West Jiuhua Mountain, National Geopark Jingang Platform, and Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve. Protected area, South Wudang Mountain, Wujiashan Mountain, etc. Dabie Mountain faces Nanjing to the east and Wuhan to the west. It is a famous old revolutionary base in my country.
Tiantangzhai
5. Qiyun Mountain Scenic Area
Qiyun Mountain has thirty-six strange peaks, the peaks and peaks are picturesque, and seventy-two strange rocks, all the rocks are beautiful. When Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the south of the Yangtze River, he once praised Qiyun Mountain as an unparalleled scenic spot in the world and the first mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. Hundreds of scenic spots in Qiyun Mountain form a natural beauty of strange rocks, hidden caves, beautiful sky and brilliant red clouds. The scenic area is divided into three parts: Yuehua Street, Yunya Cave and Upshanglou. A passenger ropeway has now been opened. Qiyun Mountain was called Baiyue in ancient times. Although it is named after a stone inserted into the sky, straight into the clouds, and aligned with the blue clouds, the highest peak is only 585 meters above sea level. The mountain is not very high, but it has straight cliffs, deep valleys, and beautiful peaks. The more you see it, the more towering and unfathomable it is. The ingenious peaks, mountains, caves and rocks exude a mysterious atmosphere. In addition, Qiyun Mountain's unique Danxia landform and cliff caves and stone walls are all purple and brown like clouds. Covered by green wave-like woods, the entire Qiyun Mountain's purple and ocher colors appear vivid and distinct, brilliant and majestic. Qiyun Mountain is one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China. Since both Qiyun Mountain and Wudang Mountain are dedicated to Emperor Zhenwu, it is also known as "Jiangnan Xiaowudang". The Taoist temples on the mountain are scattered, the palaces and temples complement each other, the bells and drums are ringing, and the mist is misty.
6. Xidi Ancient Village
Xidi Village is an ancient village where the Hu surname lives together with clan blood relations as the link. The village originated in the 11th century AD and flourished between the 14th and 19th centuries. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of my country's feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidi Village became increasingly slow. Since it has been less affected by wars and has not been impacted by economic development in history, the original form of the village has been well preserved, and it has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of its historical development. There are 124 ancient residences from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and 3 ancestral halls preserved, all of which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province. In 1999, Xidi Village was designated by the state as a World Cultural Heritage application unit, submitted an application to UNESCO, and passed the expert evaluation and inspection. On November 30, 2000, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
Archway
7. Hongcun Ancient Village
Hongcun Town was called Hongcun in ancient times. In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Yanji, the founder of Hongcun, was hit by a fire in Hongcun Town. His family moved up the stream from Qishu Village in Yixian County and built a 13-room house in the Leigang Mountain area. This was the beginning of Hongcun. . Wang Yanji built Suiyang Pavilion at the entrance of the village as a landmark building when entering the village. With the development of feudal economy and cultural prosperity, Huizhou, the birthplace of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, also reached its heyday. The number of ancestors surnamed Wang who were working as officials and doing business outside the country increased greatly. They accumulated a large amount of capital and wealth, and in order to honor their ancestors, they bought land, houses, and built bridges and paved roads in their hometown.
In the first year of Hongxi reign of Emperor Renzong of the Ming Dynasty - the twenty-fourth year of Wanli reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty, Hongcun used the "Eastern earth system (Longpai Temple), the southern earth water system (red poplar, ginkgo), and the northern earth system (Leifu Hazelnut Forest) and Xitu Buddha System (Guanyin Pavilion) were built as Shuikou layout (Feng Shui barrier), and ancestral halls and temples such as Lexu Hall, Prince Temple, and Zhengyi Hall were gradually formed. Hongcun gradually formed a community based on blood and geographical relationships. Residential communities with the same clan and surname.
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