Introduction of the most famous scenic spots in the Three Kingdoms.

The introduction of places with three cultures is within three crosses.

Battle of red cliff

Chibi site is located on the south bank of Puyin Yangtze River, facing Wulin across the river, and land water flows into the Yangtze River from east. Chibi is a famous ancient battlefield. In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), Liu Bei and Sun Quan joined forces to defeat Cao Cao here. This is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history.

Battle of guandu

Guandu Ancient Battlefield is located in Guanduqiao Village, zhongmou county, Zhengzhou, named after Guandu Water. According to the Records of Zhongmu County, the old city here is called Guandu City, and there are also Taiwan Province's "Guandu Taiwan" or "Cao Gongtai", which were rejected by Cao Cao and Yuan Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There is a flooded village nearby. There is a "Yuan Shaogang" in Huozhuang, 20 kilometers away from Guandu, which is said to be the residence of Yuan Shaobing.

Battle of Yiling

The ancient battlefield of Yiling, a tourist resort of the Three Kingdoms, is located in Tingzi District, Yichang City. The terrain here is dangerous, the river is fast, and it is close to the mouth of Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River. Has always been a battleground for military strategists.

Tell me about the ruins of the Three Kingdoms in Chinese mainland and the scenic spots commemorating the Three Kingdoms.

When I heard about the Three Kingdoms, I wanted to go to Xuchang. Xuchang, the last imperial capital in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Cao Cao, the base camp of Cao Wei Group, held the emperor as a vassal. Guo Fengxiao, Guo Tu, Xun Xun You, Sir, Chen Qun, Xu Shu, Zhong You and Zhong Hui were all from Xuchang. Cao Pi officially proclaimed himself emperor in Xuchang, so Xuchang is also called Dewey. Cao Liu Qingmei, a famous event in the history of the Three Kingdoms, cooked wine. People are familiar with Guan Yu's historical events such as hanging seals and sealing gold. There are many historical sites in Xuchang. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 80 sites, such as Xudu Site, the capital of Han and Wei Dynasties (19 18). Young Mao Zedong went to Peiping and passed by Xuchang. And left a heroic poem of "Different generations of Xitian tombs in depression, knowing the good articles") Mao Jie tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb tomb.

If you want to make a trip about the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms, what remains are worth visiting, or are the places of interest consistent with historical facts?

The theme of the Three Kingdoms has always been the highlight of China's traditional culture, attracting great attention from generation to generation. In recent years, the culture of the Three Kingdoms has rapidly warmed up, and more and more people love the culture of the Three Kingdoms, both in the research field and in the popularization level. The emergence of this situation has brought opportunities to the tourism industry of the three countries. As a famous cultural city in the Three Kingdoms, Xiangfan will certainly play an important role in the cultural tourism in the Three Kingdoms.

Xiangfan is the starting point of China's three-nation tourist route, with profound cultural heritage and numerous historical sites.

Value Evaluation of Historical and Cultural Resources in Xiangfan Three Kingdoms

Xiangfan plays an important role in the history of the Three Kingdoms. More than 30 stories in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 120 are related to Xiangfan, such as Visiting the Cottage, Countermeasures in Longzhong, Tanxi in Ma Yue and Xiangfan.

Historical facts and stories such as Sun Jian's surprise attack on Liu Biao when crossing the river, Liu Bei's taking people across the river, Zhuge Liang's going upstairs to get a ladder plan, Xu Shu's recommendation of Zhuge Liang, driving out the Seventh Army, scraping bones to cure poison and so on all happened here.

The Three Kingdoms began in Xiangfan, that is, "Longzhong Dui". Without Zhuge Liang's strategic analysis of the world's three points, there would be no situation in which the three countries would stand in the future; The final outcome of the Three Kingdoms ended in Xiangfan, that is, yang hu and Du Yu successively stationed troops in Xiangfan, carefully planned the plan to destroy Wu, and then sent troops from Xiangfan, downstream, and destroyed Wu in one fell swoop, thus realizing the end of the Three Kingdoms' return to Jin. This ending of the history of the Three Kingdoms shows that Xiangfan's position in the history of the Three Kingdoms is unmatched by any other city. Singing the theme of the Three Kingdoms Tourism can not only attract people's attention, but more importantly, it can greatly enhance the city status of Xiangfan in the Three Kingdoms Tourism.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiangfan, as the capital of Jingzhou, governed the two lakes and parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan and Guizhou, and once became a regional political, economic and military center and a national cultural and academic center. The people gathered in Xiangfan at that time were all top figures in various disciplines. They studied and run schools in Xiangfan, which had a far-reaching influence. This is also an important factor that attracted Zhuge Liang to Xiangfan and made him successful.

The above three points are the highlights of Xiangfan during the Three Kingdoms period, and naturally they should also be the highlights of Xiangfan tourism during the Three Kingdoms period.

Value evaluation of scenic spots

Gulongzhong Gulongzhong is a national 4A-level scenic spot, a national scenic spot and a national cultural relic protection unit. Ten scenic spots in Longzhong were formed in Ming Dynasty: ploughing field, hexagonal well, Gubaiting, Liangfuyan, Baoxi stone, Laolong cave, Xiaohongqiao, Banyuexi and Ye Yun Temple. After the founding of New China, Longzhong Academy, Zhuge Caolu, Monument Gallery and Longteng Pavilion were successively built. Longzhong is the leading scenic spot of cultural tourism in the Three Kingdoms, and its influence is growing.

Xiangyang Ancient City Pool Xiangyang City was built in the Western Han Dynasty. The circumference of the ancient city wall is 7.3 kilometers, and the outer wall is 8.5 meters high and 5 to 10 meters wide, which is basically intact. The average width of the moat is 180m, and the widest point is 250m, which is the widest moat in China. Xiangyang city and moat are collectively called Xiangyang ancient city pool, which has been known as "Xiangyang made of iron" since ancient times. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Biao set Xiangyang as the capital of Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang/KLOC-lived in Xiangyang from 0/4 to 0/7. Guan Yu launched the battle of Xiangfan and was once stationed in Xiangyang. Therefore, it is in line with historical facts to include the ancient city of Xiangyang in the tourist routes of the Three Kingdoms. Xiangyang ancient city pool was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 200 1 year, which is an important basis for Xiangfan's historical and cultural city. After years of transformation, the inner and outer rings are basically formed, the moat is basically connected, and the scenic belt around the city is initially formed, which has high tourism development value.

Jingzhou Ancient Governance and Jingzhou North Street Historical and Cultural Block Jingzhou Ancient Governance Site is located in the northern section of Jingzhou Street, 280 meters south of the North Gate. It was originally a ticket gate building with a plaque on it. It is a landmark building in the ancient administrative region of China; It is also a symbol that Xiangfan was once a regional political, economic, military and cultural center. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao moved Jingzhou from Hanshou to Xiangyang, and Xiangyang became the capital of Jingzhou, which now governs five provinces: Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Guangxi. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, stories such as Liu Bei's refuge in Liu Biao and Zhuge Liang's ascent to the building all happened here.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Jian and Liu Biao competed for Xiangyang. In the battle of Fenglin Pass, Sun Jian was shot dead by Liu Biao's ambush arrow. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the seventh time "Sun Jian crossed the river with Liu Biao" is described. There are also scenic spots such as Phoenix Pool, Phoenix Terrace and Guanyin Pavilion, and the hometown of Meng Haoran, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, is also here. Fenglinguan has many historical sites, and its natural scenery is also very unique, which is of great tourism development value.

The stories of Tanxi, Ma Yue, Liu Bei and Tanxi in Ma Yue are no less than those of the Three Kingdoms. There are cliff stone carvings and hoof nests attached by the ancients in Tanxi, Ma Yue. There are also "Xiangfanming" Cliff Stone Carving and Zhenwushan "Rubbing Stone" and other attractions.

As of the early Republic of China, there were 19 clubs in Fancheng. Shanshan, Fuzhou, Huangzhou, Zhongzhou and Xiaojiangxi. In particular, the Shanshan Guild Hall is basically intact at present. Shanshan guild hall is dedicated to Guan Yu in history. Although these halls are not relics of the Three Kingdoms, they reflect the culture of the Three Kingdoms to a certain extent, and have high residential value, which is a rare historical and cultural resource.

It is imperative to build tourist routes in the Three Kingdoms.

The tourist routes of the three countries are generally distributed in Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces. Xiangfan is an important stop on this line. However, great changes have taken place in the modern tourism mode, and it is impossible for people to carry out theme tourism on such a large scale according to the route designed by professional departments. When tourists come to Xiangfan, it is impossible to be satisfied with just seeing one Longzhong. Therefore, Xiangfan must make full use of the theme of the three-country tourism, form a brand and turn the transit tour of the three-country tourism into a destination tour.

The crux of the problem is that our city must have a three-country tourist route with rich connotation, unique form and reasonable layout. Only in this way can we attract tourists and extend their time in Fan. We believe that after two to three years of hard work, the three-country tourist route in our city can be built.

This tour includes: Gulongzhong, Xiangyang Ancient City Pool (including Jingzhou Guzhi, Lady City and Zhong Xuan Building), Fenglinguan, Ma Yue Tanxi and Fancheng Guild Hall. Then supplemented by guangde temple, Migong Temple, Jiaqianchi, Lumen Mountain and other scenic spots. Only when the scenic spots are abundant can it provide free combination for travel agencies and free choice for tourists.

The above scenic spots and scenic spots are our tourism products. The big brand is "Three Kingdoms Cultural Tour". After the brand is put into the market, it can be sold as a whole, decomposed or even matched. On this basis, one-day, two-day and three-day tours can be designed.

According to this idea, the first is to promote the purpose of Xiangfan tourism. Xiangfan's cultural tour of the Three Kingdoms has added a brand to the national tourism market and provided tourists with choices. The number of tourists coming to Xiangfan will increase to a certain extent, especially after expressway is fully opened, there will be demand for tourist destinations. From this perspective, Xiangfan should seize the opportunity and make early preparations. Secondly, if visitors to Xiangfan stay longer and stay for one more day, the comprehensive tourism income will increase by 1 to 1.5 times. Thirdly, the potential of Xiangfan tourism lies in Jingshan eco-tourism, and the opening of the cultural tour of the Three Kingdoms will lay the foundation for Jingshan eco-tourism. The advantages of the two major tourism brands in Xiangfan complement each other and promote each other, eventually forming a virtuous circle.

Development and utilization of tourism resources in the three countries

Relying on Xiangyang ancient city pool, develop Range Rover boat tour.

Focus on the restoration of the Nanchengmen Gate Tower, the island around the lake and the suspension bridge, and hold regular opening ceremonies and Xiangyang folk performances to make them the highlights of the tour around the city. Dredge the moat along the whole line, open a boat (boat) tour around the city, and set Xiangyang Park, Wen Yuan, Hui Yuan, Zhong Xuan Building, Xiangyang Family, Tiefo Temple and Lady City as stopping points in the middle for tourists to go ashore for sightseeing. Develop Linhanmen, Zhongxuan Building and Nagato into Xiangyang military (war), celebrity calligraphy and painting, and ancient city wall museums to increase the cultural connotation of the tour. Control the construction and development in the ancient city. First, completely relocate the production enterprises in the city; The second is to control the permanent population of the city; The third is to control the density and height of buildings in the city and restore the ancient city as soon as possible.

Develop Jingzhou North Street and Jingzhou Ancient Governance, and build them into the starting point of the Three Kingdoms tourist routes and tourist souvenir markets.

To the west of Jingzhou North Street, antique houses with two floors or less will be built, the nearby ancient city wall and the urn of Dabenmen will be repaired, the Jingzhou ancient governance voucher door will be repaired, and Zhuge Liang's staircase memorial hall will be opened.

Building Fenglinguan Cultural Park

There is a Fenglinguan archway near 207 national highway, and Liu Biao killed Sun Jian's sculpture and memorial tablet. Expand Guanyin Pavilion, rebuild Fengge and renovate Fengchi. Rebuild Jiannan Garden, Meng Haoran's former residence, to the north of Guanyin Pavilion, which is the second residence of Tang Dynasty, Haoran Poetry Monument Garden. The key to the development of Fenglinguan Scenic Area lies in the sewage treatment of the South Canal. If this problem is not solved, it will directly affect the environment of the scenic spot.

Develop Tanxi Cultural Park

Tanxi Cultural Park includes Tanxi Site in Ma Yue, Ming and Zhenwushan mined-out areas in Xiangfan and the section where the South Canal flows. Restore the original appearance of Tanxi (South Canal) in the park, build a sculpture of Liu Bei's prancing horse, build a Han Pavilion at the top of the mountain, build a promenade along the mountain and draw the story of Tanxi, and build scenic spots such as "Guoyang Pavilion" in the goaf. In view of the dense scenic spots in this area, it is suggested that the existing highway move 30 meters eastward.

Developing Fancheng Guild Hall Group with Guan Gong Culture as the Connotation

Stripping the Shanshan Guild Hall of No.2 Middle School, returning it to its former site, demolishing illegal buildings that have an impact on cultural relics, and gradually restoring the original appearance of the Guild Hall. On this basis, do a good job in the hall display. It is suggested that the worship of Guan Yu, Zhou Cang and Guan Ping should be restored according to the original historical appearance, and the display of Guan Yu's historical stories in Xiangfan should be increased. Nearby, Fuzhou Guild Hall, Chenlaoxiang historical and cultural block and Xiaojiangxi Guild Hall will be opened.