What tourist attractions are there in Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile, Colombia, and Venezuela? (The best of all countries in South America)

Chile has a long and narrow terrain, from the desert zone in the north to the glacial polar zone in the south, with unique scenery. Due to the different scenery and climate in different places, you will have a good sightseeing situation anytime you go. Famous tourist attractions include the northern port city of Arica, the "World's Driest Pole", the peculiar landscape of the Atacama Desert, the beautiful capital Santiago, the mysterious Easter Island, and Tierra del Fuego, which is far away from human life.

The most worthwhile area to visit in Chile is the southernmost Patagonja place. In the bay of Fjord, there are believed to be more than 30,000 islands. There are a large number of seals, fur seals, penguins, etc. living there. Therefore, there are rabbits, raccoons, and weasels playing in the wilderness on summer nights. It is a wonderland that is not polluted by the human world.

Valle de Luna

The next place worth visiting is the place called "Valle de Luna" (Valle de Luna) in the northern Atacama Desert, which has sulfur, The dry lake bottom, which contains underground resources such as copper and phyll salt, often appears in dry, green, white, and yellow colors, like the craters on the surface of the moon that stretch endlessly. This is due to the uplift of ancient submarine volcanoes, forming a salt desert called Salar. So far, we have used the large oasis and Calama city as our base.

San Peter Village

Also located in the village of San Peter de Atacama, the museum that stores the mummies of conquistadors from the 1500s is also not to be missed. The third tourist area is the southern lake area, which is like a picture composed of volcanoes and lakes. It is known as "Switzerland".

SANTIAGO

Summer (December to March) during the dry season is a suitable season for sightseeing. During summer, it will be cold in the morning until 11:00, then it will get colder after 19:00 in the evening, and it will not get dark until 21:00. The main tourist areas in the city include the Hipico Racecourse and the History Museum. Displays information about the Araucano tribe, etc. There are also the Providencia Market, the San Francisco Church and Cathedral built in the Spanish colonial era, the Presidential Residence, the Modern Art Museum, Santa Lucia Hills, Cristobal Hills, the University of Chile, etc. It takes 3 hours to visit these places. There are sightseeing tours in the city. bus. You can also walk for a while and then take a taxi, bus, or subway to explore. Activities to visit the Undraga vineyards in the suburbs and the village of Pomaire, famous for its ceramics. There are also ski resorts at an altitude of 3,000 meters in the Andes, as well as visits to the beautiful city of Valparaiso facing the Pacific Ocean and the South American amusement park Vina del Mar. The airport is about 20 kilometers from the city of Santiago, and can be reached by bus or taxi. Taxis are divided into airport taxis and ordinary taxis, and the fares are different. Both taxis require a small tip.

The fourth is Easter Island, which is famous for the mystery of the Big Stone Man. There are many huge stone men with strange shapes on the island. It is said that these big stone men existed a long time ago. How were these huge stones transported to this isolated island surrounded by the sea? What was the model based on? How was it carved? These have become mysteries that are now unsolved. In addition, you can also watch local Bethinian dance performances on the island. It takes 5 hours to fly to this island, and the tip is twice as expensive as other attractions.

1. Santiago, the capital

The city of Santiago is located in central Chile. The capital region covers an area of ??15,718 square kilometers, 35 kilometers long from north to south, and 40 kilometers wide from east to west. 556 meters, facing the Andes Mountains to the east and the Coast Mountains to the west, it is the economic, political, cultural and transportation center of Chile, with a population of approximately 5.8 million, accounting for 39.4% of the country's population. The climate is pleasant, with dry and mild summers and cool and rainy winters. By driving out of the city, you can go skiing in the mountains in 40 minutes, and you can rest at the beach in about 2 hours. Therefore, although Santiago is the southernmost capital in the world, there are an endless stream of tourists. All major airlines in the world have flights arriving and departing, making it convenient to connect with other places.

The city of Santiago was founded on February 12, 1541. The Spanish colonist Pietro de la Valdivia started building the city on Santa Lucia Hill in the city center. After more than 450 years of changes, Santiago has gradually been built into a medium-sized, modern and beautiful city. Libertador O'Higgins Avenue runs from east to west, and the Pan-American Highway runs from north to south. Ancient Spanish-style buildings intersect with modern tall buildings. The eight blocks in the city center are concentrated with major government agencies and financial and commercial institutions. They are bustling with traffic during the day and brightly lit at night, presenting a vibrant and prosperous scene. Around the central square, buildings such as the City Hall, the Cathedral, the Central Post Office and the National History Museum stand out. The presidential palace, Moneda Palace, located on the south side of Constitution Square, is solemn and solemn, symbolizing the authority of the government. Started in 1784 and completed and opened in 1805, it is the largest building built in the Spanish colony at the end of Spanish rule and has a strong neoclassical style. It was severely damaged during the military coup in 1973 and was later restored to its original state.

It is now the location of the Presidential Palace, the Ministry of the Interior, the Presidential Secretariat and the Office of the First Lady. Since 1932, every 48 hours, from 10 am to 10:30 am, the presidential palace guard has held a majestic changing of the guard ceremony, which has become a fixed program for local residents and domestic and foreign tourists.

The city has developed very rapidly in the past one or two decades. The surrounding slums have gradually been replaced by simple buildings, and beautiful residences for the wealthy and three north and south streets have been built along both sides of Kennedy Avenue. The metro lines also add a lot of luster to the capital's appearance.

San Cristobal Mountain, 860 meters above sea level, is a metropolitan park covering an area of ??712 hectares. It has a zoo, a cultural house, a swimming pool and other tourist places. Take the cable car or drive up the mountain to get a bird's eye view of the entire city. The statue of Our Lady standing on the top of the mountain is 14 meters high and weighs 36.5 tons. It has become the main symbol of Santiago. In addition, there are gardens in the streets and districts throughout the city, and the private courtyards are decorated with flowers, plants and trees, making the city full of spring scenery.

The Santiago region is home to more than half of the country's processing industries, among which the textile, clothing, food, wine, machinery and metallurgical industries are the main ones. The region's GDP accounts for 41.5% of the country's total. The land in the suburbs is fertile and rich in products. In addition to agriculture and animal husbandry, it is rich in grapes, apples and other fruits.

Cities continue to develop and look newer day by day, but they also bring about a common problem in modern cities around the world: pollution is becoming more and more serious. In winter, the city is often shrouded in a layer of smog, and the spectacular scenery of the Andes snowy mountains is no longer easily visible. Citizens complain that urban air pollution is unbearable. The government has had to take emergency measures to restrict vehicle movement, but has always had little effect.

Santiago is a diverse city, but more importantly, it is absolutely safe to travel here: convenient subway transportation network, gourmet gathering places, modern shopping malls, excellent infrastructure and advanced The engineering construction has ensured this. Santiago is also the first choice city for holding various conferences. Here you can not only enjoy the scenery of southern and northern Chile, but also experience the coastal scenery in the suburbs or the scenery of the mountains a few kilometers away.

Since Santiago is located at the foot of the Andes, you can enjoy the endless fun of snow sports in less than an hour. Another feature of it is that when it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is a paradise for skiing enthusiasts. Sports season is high all year round, and the mountains here offer opportunities for long-distance hiking, rock climbing, skydiving, horseback riding, and more. Additionally, in the nearby Cajon del Maipo Canyon, you can practice rafting and kayaking amid ever-changing mountain scenery.

In addition to these stunning views, you can also taste the various crops, especially wine, that grow on the fertile soil in the transverse canyons. While tasting fine wine, visitors can visit all the vineyards, wineries, bosses' homes and local museums according to the designed route or at will. For those who love the beach, you can enjoy the comfortable and relaxing hot springs on the Pacific Coast about an hour and a half along the road. In a relatively traditional city like Vigna de Mar, known as the "Vineyard of the Sea", it has rich nightlife and lively clubs. Vi?a de Mar is located next to the port of Valparaíso. Surrounded by mountains, most of the buildings here were built on the mountains in the 19th century and are still in use.

Of course, there are also quieter seaside hot spring baths, such as Black Island. Although the baths here are relatively mild, they do not lose their charm because of this. In the bathhouses of Cachagua and Zapayal, you will accidentally see fishermen fishing leisurely. It is they who gave the Chilean people their traditional belief in the sea.

Since Santiago is located at the foot of the Andes, you can enjoy the endless fun of snow sports in less than an hour. Another feature of it is that when it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is a paradise for skiing enthusiasts. Sports season is high all year round, and the mountains here offer opportunities for long-distance hiking, rock climbing, skydiving, horseback riding, and more. Additionally, in the nearby Cajon del Maipo Canyon, you can practice rafting and kayaking amid ever-changing mountain scenery.

2. Valparaiso City

Valparaiso City (VALPARAISO) is the seat of the Chilean Congress and the capital of the fifth region. It is located at the southern end of Valparaiso Bay on the Pacific Ocean, 119 kilometers away from the capital Santiago. To the east and south of the city are the Coast Mountains. The city is like a bright moon embedded in a narrow strip of eight square kilometers between the sea and mountains. Currently, the city has a population of more than 280,000.

Valparaiso means "Valley of Paradise" in Spanish. It was built by Spanish colonists and has a history of more than 350 years. The buildings and streets in the city still retain traces of the colonial period. The long history of Wa City has also recorded many painful experiences, especially the 1905 earthquake that almost razed the city to the ground.

Wuhua City has an advantageous geographical location and is the earliest trading port in Chile. Before the opening of the Panama Canal, the city was comparable to San Francisco in the United States and was known as the "Gateway to Chile". At present, Vanuatu is still one of the most important ports in Chile, with a berth of more than 2,000 meters long and an annual throughput capacity of more than 3 million tons, accounting for nearly a quarter of the country's throughput.

The open harbor, modern loading and unloading equipment, and busy labor scenes are not only a symbol of Chile’s foreign economic development, but also the pride of the people of Vanuatu.

It takes about 3 hours to get here by train from Mapocho Station in Santiago, then take an express bus and drive along the highway, and you can arrive in 1 hour and 30 minutes. For personal travel, you can take a train to visit the countryside. Taking a cable car and hiking are the best ways to visit the streets of Valbarasso. Going south along the bay, you can see the beautiful bay and Laguna Verde, 15 kilometers away from the city, and connect to the quiet coast of Algarrobo in the south. Take a night cruise to enjoy the night view of Falbarasso, known as the "Pearl of the South Pacific."

3. VINA DEL MAR

VINA DEL MAR, founded in 1875, is connected to the south of Valparaiso, the largest port in Chile. , with a population of approximately 303,000. Vi?a del Mar, which means "Sea Vineyard" in Spanish, has a pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, and enjoys the reputation of "Garden City". The city is full of flowers and green trees; the seaside is lined with high-rise buildings and the blue sea is rippled. The brightly colored "Flower and Grass Clock" is a unique sight, and riding an antique bronze carriage around the graceful and graceful Victoria City is quite poetic and elegant.

Victoria is a famous tourist city on the Pacific coast of South America. It has flat and fine beaches and complete tourist facilities. It receives hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign tourists every year. Many Argentines often drive across the Andes to come here. Have a great weekend. Looking up from the seaside tower towering on the seaside, you can enjoy the scenery of the turbulent Pacific Ocean. The International Casino, known as "Monte Carlo", is open year-round. The amphitheater built on the mountain can accommodate 10,000 spectators, and high-level international singing competitions are held every year, adding vitality to the city. The ancient Carrasco Manor has been designated as a "Cultural House" by the city government. The Heroes Monument, a work of the famous French sculptor Rodin, looks up at it. During the peak tourist season, theaters, casinos, bars and nightclubs are overcrowded, and restaurants specializing in seafood delicacies are often full.

It takes about three hours to get here by tram from Santiago. It takes about 30 minutes to get here from Valbarasso by bus or taxi. On summer nights, beautifully dressed men and women will indulge in the luxurious atmosphere and music in the outdoor concert hall, and have their own fun. Cerro Castil1o, which is all built in the style of medieval luxury buildings on the highlands, must not be missed. On the north side is the Ester Marga estuary. After crossing the estuary, you can see the most famous casino in Vina. Vina has a long coastline and continuous white sand beaches, which are often crowded with tourists enjoying sea bathing and water skiing. Due to the influence of the cold current, the water temperature is slightly lower. Low.

4. Reaching Serena City

From Santiago, it takes 5 hours to drive or 1 hour to fly to Serena City, which is where the population of the northern region is concentrated. land. In this city, countless beaches and the mysterious Elki Grand Canyon form a wonderful picture in perfect harmony. In Elqui Canyon, a grape juice called Pisco is produced, which has become a specialty of Chile due to its excellent quality and taste.

5. Antofagasta City

It takes about two hours to fly north from Santiago to the Atacama region. Here is the city of Antofagasta, which is the most densely populated city in the north. It is also Chile's most important mineral port and a major source of copper minerals. Further inland is the Atacama Desert. It can be said that here is the most charming scenery in Chile shaped by nature: vast and magnificent salt flats, eternal snow volcanoes and lakes rich in species. In this vast desert, you will find some small villages with beautiful scenery. Surrounded by oases and nourished by running water, the people here still preserve indigenous culture and thousands of years of customs. To travel here, you must pass through Calama City, which is located 215 kilometers from Atacama City and takes two hours by plane from Santiago.

6. San Pedro de Atacama

The capital of the Atacama region is San Pedro de Atacama, which is a very charming city , a house made of adobe, don’t underestimate this kind of house, the facilities inside are first-rate and quite complete. You can get here from Calama City by car in 1 hour. Visitors can also enjoy the beautiful sunset and the charming natural sculptures formed by salt penetration and erosion in the Valley of the Moon. After the sun sets, the volcanic peaks draw strange patterns around them, forming a moonscape. Visit the 12th-century fortified castles, the Archaeological Museum of Father Lepech or experience the picturesque oases.

7. Iquique

Continue to travel north along the coast and you will arrive at Iquique. It is located 492 kilometers away from Antofagasta City and requires a flight from Santiago. Two and a half hours. With its vast coast and unique tax-free zone, the city's economy is developing rapidly. Another wonder here is the history still visible in its old town. In the past, this city reached the peak of its economic development due to its rich production of saltpeter. Later, the saltpeter was suddenly replaced by chemical technology, and the craft gradually disappeared, leaving these towns with some phantoms that can prove the glory of the past.

8. Arica

The northernmost part of Chile is Arica, which is 307 kilometers away from Iquique or can be reached by taking a three and a half hour flight from Santiago. Thanks to this city's unique border location, you can visit both Peru and Bolivia at the same time. A fascinating archaeological tour can be enjoyed in the Asapa Canyon on the outskirts of Arica. Near the coast of this area, the most amazing cultural monument has been unearthed: the Qinqiaoluo mummy, the oldest mummy in the world. These mummies and other monuments dating back 10,000 years are housed in the Archaeological Museum of San Miguel de Asapa, 14 kilometers from Arica. Arica is also a great option if you want to visit the highlands. There are flat plateaus with an average altitude of 4,000 meters, a wide variety of animals, lakes, hot springs, snow volcanoes and charming small towns with a long tradition of Aymara culture. Some villages still retain churches from the 16th century, which should be part of the religious wealth left by Spanish colonial rule.

9. Puenta Arenas

A good starting point for visiting southern Patagonia is Puenta Arenas, from It takes about 4 and a half hours to fly from Santiago. From Puenta Arenas to the Strait of Magellan you can go see penguins. Fuertes de Burnes was Chile's first polar enclave established in 1843. There is also a unique local sheep shearing manor. Of course, you can also take a boat here to visit the glaciers, Big Canal, Tierra del Fuego or go to Puerto Williams, which is the southernmost point where humans can live.

City tour only takes 3 hours, and the summer is from December to February, which is very short. You can see the changes of the four seasons in one day. When the sun is shining, it's like summer. When it's cloudy, it can rain or even snow. Sometimes the wind can blow, so be prepared with a hat, cold-proof clothing, and water-resistant shoes. There are six national parks in the state that are worth checking out. By Fanta. It takes 4 days from Arenas to Antarctica. The wind and rain in the Drake Strait are very strong, which is better in summer.

10. Chunkara

Drive for 3 hours from Arica to Chunkara. It is located in Lauka National Park and is the highest lake in the world. Become a symbol of the Chilean plateau. This is an ideal area for bird watching, including mallard ducks, flamencos, vicu?as and guanacos. Attractions

11. Easter Island

In the vast South Pacific, there is a small island with an area of ??only 117 square kilometers - Easter Island in Chile. It attracts countless tourists with its mysterious giant stone statues, "talking wooden boards" and strange customs. Every year Easter brings this small island to life. Easter falls on April 20 every year. Those who love traveling can go to Easter Island to celebrate Easter while experiencing the beauty of the island.

Anakai in the north of Easter Island is the most charming attraction on the island. In addition to a row of majestic "Moai" stone statues, a golden beach is long and wide; there are palm groves on the shore. Green and lush. Climb to the top of Trevaca, the highest point on the island, with an altitude of 507 meters. You can have a panoramic view of the island's large and small volcanoes and surrounding stone statues. The vast Pacific Ocean and the blue sky are integrated into one, which is refreshing. Not far from the mountain is the famous "Seven Moai" scenic spot. According to legend, it was the place where the seven sons of a Maori wizard awaited the arrival of King Otu Matua. "Dahai" is the best-preserved "Moai" stone statue group on the island. Every evening, people walk here to watch the sunset. The glow turns half the sky red, and the huge stone statues set off their eternal silhouettes.

Easter Island is the loneliest island on earth. This triangular island is located in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is also quite remote from other islands in the Pacific. The nearest inhabited island is Pitcairn Island, 2,000 kilometers away to the west. As late as April 5, 1722, the original inhabitants of the island had contact with the outside world, with a fleet of three warships with 114 men led by Dutch navigator Jacob Rogavin. When Rogavin discovered it, he wrote a dot on the chart with an ink pen and wrote "Easter Island" next to it, because this day happened to be the Christian Easter. The island has since been known as "Easter Island". But now the anthropological community generally calls it Rapa Nui Island, which is what the Polynesians called it in the mid-19th century; the original inhabitants of the island are called Rapa Nui people, and the dialect they speak is called Rapa Nui.

Surprisingly, the residents of Easter Island call the place where they live "the navel of the world." People did not understand this term at first. It was not until the astronauts on the space shuttle took a bird's-eye view of the earth from a high altitude that they realized that this term was completely correct - Easter Island hangs alone in the vast Pacific Ocean, and it is indeed similar to A small "belly button" is exactly the same. But this "navel of the world" may not refer to the entire island, but may only refer to the crater on the island, so there is nothing mysterious about it. And according to the research of linguist W. Churchill, the precise meaning of this title may be "the end of the earth".

But Easter Island does have a lot of strange places. It is located at 27 degrees south latitude and has a subtropical climate with a fairly warm climate. It was formed by the eruption of three volcanoes on the seafloor about 1 million years ago. Volcanic ash makes rich soil for planting.

In theory, it should be a paradise like other Polynesian islands. However, Rogavin’s first impression of it was that of a desert island: “We initially imagined Easter Island as a piece of sand when we observed it from a distance; this was because we combined withered weeds or other dry, burnt All the plants are regarded as sand, because its desolate appearance only gives us a particularly barren impression." However, a large number of huge stone statues called moai by the locals were born on this barren and backward land.

It takes about 5 hours and 30 minutes to fly from San Diego. There is no public transportation on the island, so you can use the hotel's minibus. The summer temperature on the island is 25 to 27 degrees, and the midwinter temperature in July and August is 17 to 20 degrees. After arriving at the airport, there were privately owned jeeps outside the airport soliciting business from passengers. Specialty products include Longo Longo writing boards, Long-eared masks, huge stone statues, and shell ornaments, all of which are expensive. They prefer shoes in exchange for items.

12. Painaita National Park

In this Biosphere Reserve, you can see huge towers and rock and granite horns. It is these that make this national park World famous. Beautiful lakes, wetlands and glaciers accompany these scenic journeys and are home to some of Chile's richest fauna. Painaita National Park has one of the most famous rafting routes in the world. Of course, you can also drive or ride horses here to enjoy this unique and beautiful polar scenery. Before arriving at Paineta National Park, you must first come to Puerto Natares, which is 3 hours away from Puenta Arenas City. From here, you have to drive further to reach Paineta National Park. 3 hours. From Puerto Natares you can also take a few more excursions, such as to the Miloton Caves. It was in this magical cave that the remains of prehistoric animals were discovered. In addition, you can also go sailing on the Serrana and Balmaceta glaciers, among the many attractions in Patagonia.

13. Vallarica Lake Baths

112 kilometers away from the city of Temuco are Pucon and Vallarica Lake Baths. On both sides of the lake with the same name are gathered tourists attracted by its charming beaches, comfortable hotels, entertainment clubs, lively nightlife and the most abundant excursions around it. Visit the National Park, raft the Trangula River or ski at the Vallarica Volcano Winter Center. This is a paradise for those who love sports, adventure, nature and fishing. There are a total of 12 rivers and lakes surrounding these cities. At the southern end of the area of ??lakes and volcanoes lie other wonders of humanity, whose architecture and gastronomy bear witness to the German presence. Among coastal cities, the beautiful city of Baltivia stands out. It is located 145 kilometers from Pucon or a two-hour flight from Santiago. The city of Baltivia runs through the Cajecaye River and its surrounding areas, and those who come here can even enjoy the charming scenery described by the ancient Spaniards. In addition to the scenic national parks and interesting rivers such as Puyeue, the city of Baltivia is 210 kilometers away and Puerto Montt is a two-hour flight from Santiago, again an ideal place for tourism, in a picturesque setting Try local specialties in Anlhelmo.

14. Juan Fernandez Islands

Although not as world-famous as Easter Island, the Juan Fernandez Islands are a very unique place. It takes about two hours to fly to this archipelago. It consists of 3 parts: Robinson Grusso, Santa Clara and Alejandro Serchico. The name of the first island comes from the shipwreck story of Alejandro Serchico, which was collected by Daniel Defoe in his novel Robinson Crusoe. The island is also considered a virgin territory for the Earth's biosphere.

15. Balmaceta

Balmacetta is located 55 kilometers from the city of Coia?que. It is the perfect place to develop these beautiful scenery and visit the San Rafael Lake National Park. The control center of the St. Paradin Glacier. Take a cruise around the national park and enjoy the breathtaking scenery amidst the deafening sounds of falling ice. The Patagonia region can be called a true paradise: dense virgin forests, excellent fishing in lakes and rivers. It is also a favorite place for sports and adventure enthusiasts, and you can also go rafting or kayaking in the world-famous Vtareuf and Bek rivers.

16. Atacama Desert

In addition to its natural desolation, throughout history, its oases were once the source of life. These oases are the only Where crops can be grown, it is these oases that gave birth to the picturesque villages of Bica and Matia. In addition, the religious procession during the Dilana festival is held in memory of an Inca princess who managed to escape from the clutches of the colonists and hid in the Tamalucco forest in the desert.