Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the historical sites in China?

What are the historical sites in China?

1. Longxing Temple, located southwest of the ancient Beizhou City in Qinghe, was built in the Sui Dynasty. According to legend, when Taizu Zhao Kuangyin of the Song Dynasty was not yet prosperous, he was trapped under the stupa. "The shadow of the pagoda was reflected all around. The old monk knew the difference and offered tea to sip." After Taizu ascended the throne, in the second year of Jianlong (962), he ordered the restoration of Longxing. Temple, and given an imperial plaque. After several wars, the entire temple was destroyed. On October 20, 2014, Longxing Temple in Qinghe County, which has a history of more than 1,000 years, was officially opened to the public after nearly two years of reconstruction.

2. The main building of Yueyang Tower is 19.42 meters high, 14.54 meters deep and 17.42 meters wide. It has three floors, four columns, cornices, helmet tops and a pure wooden structure. The four golden nanmu pillars in the building run straight through the roof, and are surrounded by corridors, beams, rafters and purlins that are interlocked with each other to form a whole. Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building among the three famous buildings that has maintained its original appearance. Its unique helmet-top structure reflects the wisdom of the ancient working people and the exquisite design and skills of skilled craftsmen. Fan Zhongyan's popular "Yueyang Tower" in the Northern Song Dynasty made Yueyang Tower famous in the world.

3. The Potala Palace was originally built by Zampo Songtsen Gampo of the Tubo Dynasty to marry Princess Chizun and Princess Wencheng. In 1645 (the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), during the Hoshuote Khanate period of the Qing Dynasty, the Dharma Protector King Gushi Khan and the Gelug Sect Regent Suonan Qunpei rebuilt the Potala Palace. It is also the place where political and political ceremonies are held. It is also the place where the stupas of the Dalai Lama are enshrined. In the old days, the Yamen Palace of the Minister in Tibet was the center of governance.

4. Dujiangyan is located in the west of Dujiangyan City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. It is a large-scale water conservancy project organized and constructed by Li Bing and his son, the prefect of Shu County, on the basis of the excavations of their predecessors Bieling. It consists of the water-dividing fish mouth and the Feishayan weir. , Baopingkou and other parts, it is the oldest, only remaining and still in use grand water conservancy project in the world characterized by dam-less water diversion. It embodies the hard work, bravery and wisdom of the working people in ancient China. .

5. Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, is located on the side of Lingyun Temple on the east bank of the Nanmin River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, near the confluence of the Dadu River, Qingyi River and Minjiang River. The Big Buddha is a seated Maitreya Buddha with a height of 71 meters. It is the largest cliff-carved stone statue in China. The Leshan Giant Buddha was excavated in the first year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (713) and completed in the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), which took about ninety years. The Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, composed of Lingyun Mountain, Wuyou Mountain, Giant Reclining Buddha and other scenic spots, is a national 5A tourist attraction.

Extended material:

The construction of the Buddha statue began in the early years of the founding of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 713). When the Buddha reached its shoulders, monk Haitong died. After Haitong's death, the project was temporarily suspended. Many years later, Zhangqiu Jianqiong, the military governor of Xichuan in Jiannan, donated his salary. Haitong's apprentices led the craftsmen to continue building the Buddha. Because the project was huge, the imperial court ordered a hemp salt tax, which made the project progress rapidly. When the Leshan Giant Buddha was repaired to the knees, Zhangchou Jianqiong, the successor to the construction, moved to his home as Minister of Household Affairs, and the project was stopped again. Forty years later, Wei Gao, the military governor of Xichuan in Jiannan, donated his salary to continue building the Leshan Giant Buddha.

With the efforts of three generations of craftsmen, it took 90 years to complete in the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803 AD) of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia - Leshan Giant Buddha