What are the interesting places in Beilun, Zhejiang?

Guo Ju, located in the southeast of Beilun District, is one of the important military bases in eastern Zhejiang, with Ashoka Mountain in the west, mountains in the north and East China Sea in the south. In the early Ming dynasty, thousands of families built Guo and beacon towers here.

Guo Ju Taishan General Beacon Tower Stone House is located at the top of Taishan General outside the northern suburb of Baifeng Town, Beilun District. Mount Tai, also known as Santashan, is the highest peak at the eastern end of Chuanshan Peninsula, facing Zhujiajian Island Island of Zhoushan Islands across the sea. Climbing to the top of the mountain can clearly overlook the majestic posture of Beilun Port, Meishan Port and Luotou Waterway, as well as the little sails on Zhitou Ocean.

The stone house of beacon tower was built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1387). At that time, it was built according to Guo's statement, and it was called the Three Pagodas Mountain Terrace, which was used for the Qingming Festival. Boarding the main station, it governs five beacon towers, such as Gaoshan, Tuze, Guanshan and Meishan. The stone house of General Taishan beacon tower in Guo Ju has a unique structure. The foundation is tamped with sand, and the stone house is built on it. The abutment is trapezoidal, with an upper length of 7 meters, a lower length of 8 meters and a height of 3.7 meters. Very strong. The stone house is as hard as the top of the mountain, covered with strips of stones. Stone pillars and Liang Shi are combined with tenons and mortises to build cave stones with four walls, with south halls and windows. At present, it is basically well preserved.

According to the Records of Zhenhai County in the Republic of China, the flag army (always Taishan beacon tower) was set up to watch the sound and fireworks day and night, meet each other, and hope to be alone, so the general desk was set up. From the middle of Ming Dynasty, Qi Jiguang led the troops to resist Japan. The local people's heroes' anti-Japanese, anti-British, anti-French and other anti-aggression wars were ignited here. The beacon tower stone house in General Taishan is a historical testimony of the fearless heroes of the people's resistance to foreign invasion. It is a rare patriotic ideological education base.

Because this site has high historical, artistic, scientific research and excavation value. Since 1950s, Baifeng Town has spontaneously organized * * * party member, * * members and primary and secondary school students to go to Jiangjunshan beacon tower to carry out patriotic revolutionary traditional education, and to learn from the indomitable and tenacious spirit of revolutionary predecessors in combination with the historical fact that the people of Guo Ju were bombed and killed by Japanese devils in modern times.

1994165438+1On October 23rd, Beilun District People's Government issued a document declaring Taishan beacon tower as a district-level cultural relics protection unit. 1June, 1997, Guo Ju Taishan beacon tower was designated as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by Zhejiang Provincial People's Government. Shaxi site

Shaxi Site is located in the north of Shaxi Village, Chaiqiao, Beilun District, south of Chuanshan-Baifeng Highway and east of Sheshan, with an altitude of19m. 1987, the northwest side of the site near Sheshan is still a highland, stretching with the east slope of Sheshan. Later, due to the brick and tile factory's continuous borrowing soil and burning kiln, the highland was gradually flattened, and the Shang and Zhou cultural layers on the upper part of the site completely disappeared, and the cultural layers in the late Neolithic period were also seriously damaged. Now it covers an area of about 7000 square meters.

Through two excavations, it is found that Shaxi site is not an ordinary accumulation site, but a special large-scale artificial site, temporarily called "multi-layer gray surface" site.

The structure of the "multi-layer grey surface" site can be expressed as: taking the grey surface as the medium, it is divided into many soil layers inclined from north (west) to south (east). The horizon relationship of the site is not only vertical superposition, but also horizontal expansion. Due to the limited excavation area, the exact elevation of the site cannot be determined. The known information is that the "multi-layer grey surface" site is more than 1.4m thick (the upper part has been destroyed), with more than 10 layers and an area of more than 2000m2.

The reason for the accumulation of the "multi-layer gray surface" site is that a layer of pure soil is piled up and leveled slightly, and then plant ash, braised soil, broken pottery are sprinkled on the surface, or burned on the spot, and so on. In this process, the trend of high in the north and low in the south was consciously formed (which may be related to the slope in the northwest of the site). In the process of excavation, the interlayer media are talking about plant ash, as well as pottery blocks, braised clods and animal bones. However, there is little difference in the pile soil itself, which is close to the raw soil of that year.

The cultural remains earlier than the "multi-layer gray surface" site are extremely thin, mainly with several ash pits. One of them is an acorn storage pit; Acorn is a refined food. According to the analysis of pottery pieces unearthed from several ash pits, it belongs to the same period as the "ash surface" site piled on it.

The nature of the "multi-layer grey face" website can only be inferred and analyzed from the connotation of horizon media. Plant ash, braised clay and pottery blocks are all related to fire. In addition, there are many animal and fish bones on the interface, which should be meat remains. From this, it can be judged that every interface built by the website corresponds to a religious activity and a ceremony. And this ceremony must be related to the function of the site. Whether the site is close to the sea, whether it is still "fire" and "fire and water meet", and whether the site reflects the religious mentality of primitive coastal residents who fear the sea remains to be further verified.

Cultural relics are mainly pottery, and there are few stone tools. Pottery is divided into sand, fine mud, coarse mud pottery, etc., some of which are sand, and coarse mud pottery is in a "carbon bag" state due to insufficient heating, indicating that the ceramic body is mixed with organic matter. Pots include pots, pots, pots, plates, beans, bowls and kettles. Among them, pot-shaped ding with fins and black pottery beans with bamboo joints are typical vessels of various cultures. Rope Kettle and Kettle Zhi Zi also has the cultural characteristics of Hemudu. The largest part of pottery is a kind of coarse clay red pottery, which is characterized by a small mouth. The main types are round pots with short centers, as well as rope pots, ding pots and straight pots. This part of pottery has regional characteristics, similar to Ma 'ao site in Zhoushan Islands, and is a new archaeological type in Zhejiang coastal areas. Qijiashan camp

Go south from Jinji Mountain and cross the sand crab ridge in the canyon, which is Qijia. Qijiashan Mountain is less than 50 meters high, lying quietly on the earth, surrounded by Zhou Songbai, and the environment is elegant and quiet. In the past, it used to be an important residence of the Qing army, but now it is an excellent tourist attraction.

Qijiashan, called "Qijiashan" in ancient times, is the last of the seven mountains here. In order to resist the French invasion, Ouyang Li, the prefect of Zhejiang Province, encouraged his soldiers to be as brave and skillful as Qi Jiajun in Qi Jiguang, and changed the name of "Qijiashan" to "Qijiashan".

Qijiashan was once overgrown with weeds, but the situation was extremely dangerous. There is Jinji Mountain as a barrier in front and vast plains and hills in the back. You can peek at the situation of mountains and seas from the side, which is both hidden and safe. When the war breaks out, it is a unique place to ambush quickly and mobilize soldiers in time. Ouyang Li saw that before the start of the battle, he personally commanded soldiers to level the land, open roads and chisel stones at the top of the mountain. It took nearly half a year, 1000 soldiers dug the top of the mountain like a big flat, bigger than a football field. The chiseled rocks were used in situ, and dozens of barracks and barriers were built around the top of the mountain. According to preliminary calculation, the wall (camp) is 1 50m long from north to south, 50m wide from east to west, with a circumference of over 400m, a height of 2-2.5m and a width of1m.. There are watchholes and gun holes on the wall every few meters. When you look at the camp, you can see the vegetation cover, which looks like an iron wall at close range. There are more than 3000 square meters of training ground in the base.

There are two camp gates on the north and south sides of the camp, each with a path leading directly to the camps. During the Sino-French War, Mrs. Xerox, a patriot in Xiaogang Village, saw that these two paths were rugged, narrow and steep, making it inconvenient for soldiers to walk. She volunteered to build two flat stone roads.

Nowadays, Qijiashan Hotel, located at the foot of Qijiashan Mountain, has strengthened the construction of the surrounding environment, and the landscape of Qijiashan has undergone great changes, and various service facilities have sprung up one after another. At the foot of the mountain, buildings are like peaks, and wide roads are like snakes. In order to protect this coastal defense relic, Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone Joint Development (Group) Co., Ltd. spent money to build a stone step road that climbed down the mountain at the main entrance of Nanyinglei. There is a bluestone archway at the entrance with the words "Qijiashan" written on it. After the transformation, Qijiashan's environment is more beautiful, and the coastal defense site looks solemn. Hongyuanbao

Hongyuan Fort is the largest existing fort in Beilun District, located on Lishan Mountain on the south bank of Yongjiang River, which is the barrier to Yongjiang River estuary. Mount Li is more than 30 meters high, and the huge concrete fort and reinforced concrete fort are integrated into one, which is extremely spectacular.

Step on the clean and spacious stone bed and you can go straight to the top of the mountain fort. Built in the 13th year of Guangxu after the Sino-French War (1887), the battery was founded by Xue Fucheng of Ningshaotai Road and built by Du. It is a double-ring semi-circular fort surrounded by mountains, with a viewing angle of 180 degrees, and the waters several kilometers outside the mouth of Yongjiang River are within its range. The battery is made of lime, yellow mud, gravel and glutinous rice juice. It is based on a pile of huge bluestones and has the effect of "combining rigidity with softness". Equipped with two-door 10 inch caliber gun tail, weighing 20 tons. The 20-year-old eight-inch steel gun has a breech and a range of more than 5 kilometers, commonly known as the "gun king". There are also five barracks and an ammunition depot on the top of the mountain. The construction of Hongyuan Fort lasted more than two years, and * * * spent more than 75,000 taels of silver.

During the campaign of Zhenhai in the Sino-French War, the first line of defense at Yongjiangkou was Weiyuan Fort in Zhaobaoshan and Zhenyuan Fort in Xiaogang. With the gradual escalation of war and the expansion of artillery range, the first line of defense can no longer meet the needs of the situation. Looking at the situation and geographical location of Yongjiangkou, Xue Fucheng pushed the first line of defense for two kilometers, established the first line of defense in Lishan, and took the defensive position of Zhaobaoshan as the second line of defense. Xue Fucheng wrote the inscription "Hongyuan Fort Ming" for this purpose. At the end of the inscription, it reads: "Mount Li has a prominent topography and seashore, and is attacked on three sides. According to the road in front of Yongjiangkou, it is possible to take care of all the platforms. Today, this new gun (Krupp gun) faces the corner door in the east, and there is a tiger in the mountains in the west, which makes enemy ships afraid to berth in the inner sea; If you practice hard, you can use it well, although the armor can be broken. I'm afraid I've heard that western countries run forts, with different months and years, and small advantages are not afraid of flexibility. The revision is extremely precise and the research is uncertain. Therefore, there is no loss in measures. I am willing to make a point with Du Jun (referring to Du) and the latecomers, not to mention that the winner has exhausted, so I will do it myself. " Unfortunately, there is a turtle under the beautifully carved inscription, but it can't be found because of the construction of the meteorological station.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Lishan built fortifications, adopted the latest modern technology, and built a huge cement and steel fortress. 1in the summer of 932, Fuzel, the general military adviser of the German army, visited Yongjiangkou Fortress and thought that Hongyuan Fortress in Kasayama could no longer meet the growing military needs. New castle was planned, and the wall of the former Hongyuan Fort was used as a protective wall bunker, and a basin fort with a diameter of14m and a height of 3m was built in the center of the former fort. The battery has a built-in 360-degree rotating track, which makes the battery play a greater role. There are four anti-aircraft machine guns and 20 mm anti-aircraft guns.

During the four years from 1937 to 1940, the Japanese bombed Hongyuan Fort many times in the air, and our battery fought back tenaciously against the Japanese air force and achieved great success. For example, on June 7th 1939, six Japanese planes flew near Yongjiangkou, circled several times, and suddenly swooped down on Hongyuan Fort in an attempt to sneak attack. The antiaircraft gunner had been alert for a long time, followed the gun aim and fired eight explosive bombs at the first Japanese plane. Thick black smoke emerged from the tail of the Japanese plane and landed on the sea about 800 meters from the shore at the mouth of the Yongjiang River. After parachuting, the pilot was surrounded by our garrison soldiers and killed himself with a gun.

Zhenyuan Fort under Lishan Mountain was built in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), and was built by Du Jian, with a length of more than 40 meters and a wall thickness of 2 meters. It is made of "three clay" and has five guns and eleven barracks. It cost more than 6000 taels of silver when it was first built. During the campaign of Zhenhai between China and France, the French army lost a lot of elastic forces. Thanks to effective defensive measures, the fortress is intact. After the completion of Hongyuan Fort, the platform was used as a backup, leaving only a few small guns to guard it. Although the station is seriously damaged now, its basic shape is still there, which is a good material for us to carry out patriotic education.