Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Anhui’s tourist guide
Anhui’s tourist guide
As a helpful tour guide, you usually need to prepare a tour guide. The tour guide is actually a style of historical, cultural and aesthetic interpretation of tourist attractions. So have you ever understood the tour guide? The following are the tourist guide words about Anhui that I compiled for you. They are for reference only. I hope they can help you. Guide words about Anhui 1
Dear tourists:
Tongcheng is a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the Tongzi Kingdom, and the county system was established in the Tang Dynasty and in the early De Dynasty. The ancient county culture was famous in the Song Dynasty, rose in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. It is especially famous for its "Tongcheng School" ancient prose. Ancient ancestors have left various historical testimonies here, and celebrities and representatives of the Tongcheng School have left rich relics. The ancient buildings are even more splendid, adding to the elegance of this ancient city. Among the many ancient buildings, Tongcheng Confucian Temple is outstanding and dazzling.
Tongcheng Confucian Temple is a group of ceremonial buildings that have been used to worship Confucius since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It stands in the center of the county, facing the square and the bustling Heping Road. It is surrounded on three sides by the old streets where celebrities’ former residences are concentrated. Stars and moon. According to "Anqing Prefecture Chronicle" and "Tongcheng County Chronicle", the Confucian Temple was originally located in the eastern suburbs of the county. It was built in the early years of Yanyou of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1320) and was destroyed by war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. It was moved to this site in the early Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Later, it was repaired 19 times in the Ming and Qing dynasties due to repeated erosion by war, fire and wind and rain. Although it has been abandoned and rebuilt over and over again, it has now returned to its original appearance. The newly renovated Confucian Temple is still magnificent, simple and elegant.
The Confucian Temple complex is centered on Dacheng Hall, with the north-south centerline as the axis of symmetry. The main buildings include the gate tower, palace wall, Panchi, Panqiao (also known as Zhuangyuan Bridge), Dachengmen, Chongsheng Temple, Tushen Temple, East and West Changlang, etc. The total area is 3200 square meters. The primary and secondary buildings are well-proportioned and integrated, like a set of solidified beautiful movements. The gate tower is gilded with the words "Confucian Temple", which was inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu.
The main building, Dacheng Hall, faces the platform, overlooking the Dacheng Gate and the gate tower in front. It is connected to the east and west long verandas on both sides, with winding eaves and corridors. The courtyard is open and paved with stone slabs in the middle, which is the Jin Ye passage. The main hall is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. The architectural style is characteristic of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the legacy of the Liao and Jin Dynasties. It is a precious three-dimensional material for the study of ancient architecture.
Looking at the Confucian Temple complex, not only are the stone squares soaring into the sky, soaring eaves, and majestic, but there are also many beautiful and exquisite brick carvings, wood carvings, and white marble carvings. The gate tower of the Confucian Temple alone has hollow wood carvings and reliefs 60 In many places, the patterns such as "Life Stories of Confucius", "Reading of Fishermen, Woodcutter and Farmers", "Kuixing Dou", "Dominating" and so on are lifelike, vivid and interesting.
There is a Tongcheng County Museum in the Confucian Temple. The collection of cultural relics ranges from Neolithic to Song Dynasty porcelain, from Li Gonglin's paintings to Fang Yizhi's books, from the tiger bronze seal given to Zhang Tingyu, a scholar of Baohe Palace, by Emperor Yongzheng to Qianlong There are a total of 1,245 imperial-inscribed jasper inscription tablets, including 24 first-class cultural relics, 125 second-class cultural relics, and many rare treasures. Guide words about Anhui 2
Maren Qifeng Forest Tourism Area is located in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. It is a national AAAA tourist area and a national forest park. Located at the junction of Fanchang, Tongling and Nanling counties on the south bank of the Yangtze River, in the middle of the southern Anhui tourist belt, it is known as the "Gateway to southern Anhui". The entire scenic spot has beautiful peaks and rocks and dense forests. It is one of the eight hundred miles of Wanjiang Customs Gallery. Wonderful landscape masterpiece.
The Marenqifeng Scenic Area has convenient transportation. The Yangtze River Expressway is 10 kilometers away from the scenic area. Provincial Highways 321 and 216 intersect here. It is the core area of ??East China and the Greater Yangtze River Delta tourist circle, and is also the "two mountains" of Anhui. An important addition to the "One Lake" golden tourist route. It is 430 kilometers away from Shanghai, 150 kilometers away from Nanjing, 190 kilometers away from Hefei, 120 kilometers away from Jiuhua Mountain and 210 kilometers away from Huangshan Mountain.
Marenqifeng has an abrupt mountain topography and unique landforms. It is characterized by its unique peaks and rocks, beautiful trees and bamboos, rare birds and singing springs, and ancient temples and springs. It is called "Zhangjiajie in Southern Anhui". It is known as "Ma Ren's Six Wonders":
Strange peaks: Lu Xun Peak and Camel Peak, which are similar in spirit and shape; Great Man Mountain and Longhu Mountain are magnificent. There are nearly a hundred pictographic stones, such as: two bears climbing the peak, reining in horses on the cliff, immortals ferrying, golden roosters crowing at dawn, eighteen Arhats facing the South China Sea, etc.
Qibi: Ma Renshibi is one of the top attractions in the scenic spot. The stone wall is located halfway up Moon Mountain and is 10,000 meters high. The stone wall is covered with mottled moss and covered with thousand-year-old vines, which are beautiful and colorful, giving the stone wall the breath of life.
Strange Pillar: Ma Ren Stone Pillar, deep in the valley, one pillar holds up the sky, unique in the south of the Yangtze River, known as the "No. 1 Pillar in Wuhu".
Strange caves: the Sun Cave and the Luo Yue Cave, which look interesting from a distance across the mountain.
Strange house: On the south side of the Xianyuan Pavilion in Taiyang Mountain, there is a mysterious stone house. The stone house is formed by three giant stones standing in a tripod. It is about 30 meters high and has dozens of square meters inside. There are doors in the front and back, connecting the north and south. , the splicing joints of the three stones formed the "herringbone sky" and the "line of sky" respectively.
Strange trees: The scenic area has a primitive nanmu forest covering an area of ??more than 150 acres, which is unique to East China. The air in the forest is fresh and rich in negative ions. It is called a natural oxygen bar. When you walk into the nanmu forest, you will feel cool all over your body and your mind will be calm. There are stone tables, stone benches, hammocks, swings, target shooting and other facilities in the forest for visitors to enjoy tea, relax and have fun.
One of the important cultural landscapes in the scenic area, the thousand-year-old Maren Temple is located in the sea of ??bamboo. It was built in the 20th year of Dezhenyuan of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Yuzhongxiao, a descendant of the great calligrapher Wang Xi, lived in seclusion in this mountain. . Since ancient times, Maren Temple has been popular with visitors. The plaque of "Maren Temple" hanging high on the mountain gate was inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association, a few days before his death. It was his last inscription during his lifetime.
To commemorate the discovery of the relics of Eurasian human activities in the Renzi Cave in Suncun, the scenic spot established the "No. 1 Incense Burner in the World" under the main peak, aiming to pray for peace, happiness and health for all mankind. This furnace was personally surveyed and designed by Mr. Chiang Kuang-man, Chairman of the Hong Kong Architectural Association. It combines the aura of the nine famous temples in China (Wanghai Temple in Mount Wutai, Tanzhe Temple in Beijing, Centennial Palace on Mount Jiuhua, Pilu Temple in Nanjing, Jade Buddha Temple in Shanghai, Baoguo Temple on Mount Emei, Puji Temple on Mount Putuo, Shaolin Temple on Songshan Mountain, and Maren Temple in Fanchang). , and nine small incense burners are placed in the Fuding for visitors to pay their respects and pray for blessings.
Maren Villa integrates accommodation, food, conferences, fitness, entertainment and other functions. It has business rooms with landscape views and unique stone villas. It is equipped with leisure and entertainment facilities such as conferences, tennis courts, and SPA leisure halls that can accommodate 250 people. It is an ideal choice for tourists for sightseeing, leisure, business, conferences, and training. Guide words about Anhui 3
Xidi Hongcun is located in the northwest corner of Yixian County, 65 kilometers away from Tunxi and 11 kilometers away from Yixian County. The village was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of nearly a thousand years. It was originally a place where the Wang surname lived. The people of Guhongcun pioneered the idea of ??"bionics" and planned and built a cow-shaped village and artificial water system that are "unique in China". Looking at the whole village, it looks like a big buffalo with its head held high and its hooves high. It has become "one of the great wonders in the history of architecture" today. There are more than 140 well-preserved ancient dwellings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the village. The "Chengzhitang" of the National Palace Museum is magnificent and can be said to be the best ancient residential house in southern Anhui. The rows of stacked courtyards in the village complement each other with the beautiful lakes and mountains. The movement and quietness are harmonious, and the atmosphere is ethereal. There are scenery everywhere, and you can step into the picture step by step. From the natural environment outside the village to the water system, streets, buildings and even the indoor layout in the village, the original state of the ancient village is completely preserved, without any sign of modern civilization. Hongcun, with its unique shape and wonderful pastoral scenery, is known as "the countryside in Chinese paintings".
There are hundreds of ancient houses in Hongcun Village, among which "Chengzhi Hall" is the most outstanding. It was built by a salt merchant in the Qing Dynasty and covers an area of ??more than 2,000 square meters. It is a brick and wood structure building. This house is majestic and exquisite in craftsmanship. The wood carvings on the beams, brackets, flower doors and window lattice in the main hall are complex and have many figures, with different faces and different faces. It can be called a fine wood carving in the "Three Carvings" art of the Hui School. According to historical records, "Chengzhitang" is the most perfectly preserved ancient residence in Yixian County. Domestic and foreign tourists who visit here are all fascinated by it.
The Hongcun water system is designed in the image of a cow. The clear spring is called the "cow intestine" and flows in front of each house, making the villagers "the river is far away, and there is clear water in every door and alley." canal". After the "cow intestines" flow into the Yuetang, which is called the "cow stomach" in the village, they are filtered, then go around the houses and through the households, and flow to Nanhu, which is called the "cow tripe" outside the village. It is filtered again and flows into the river bed. This water system is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese village architectural art. It has attracted domestic and foreign experts from Japan, the United States, West Germany, etc. to study it one after another. Guide words about Anhui 4
Guide words for Ganlu Temple in Jiuhuashan, Anhui
Ganlu Temple, formerly known as Ganlu Temple, also known as Ganlu Zen Forest, is located on the mid-level centering stone of Jiuhuashan North Road in Anhui Province. Down below is one of the four major jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1667), Imperial Master Yulin paid homage to Jiuhua, believing that if a temple was built here, eminent monks would definitely appear. Monk Dong'an, who had lived in Fuhu Cave in Zen for many years, heard this and immediately raised funds to build the temple. Legend has it that on the eve of the start of construction, the pine needles all over the mountain were covered with nectar, so it was named Ganlu Temple. It was expanded during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, destroyed by war during the Xianfeng period, and restored in the third year of Tongzhi (1864). The total construction area of ??the temple is 3,500 square meters. The main buildings include the mountain gate, the Mahavira Hall, the Weituo Hall, the Patriarch Hall, the Jade Buddha Tower, the Zen Hall, the Dharma Hall, the guest hall and the abbot's dormitory. The temple is surrounded by lush woods, rain, dew and mist, making it quiet and pleasant. The main entrance of the temple is uniquely built. After entering, you will see the back wall, which is not connected to the courtyard. To reach the main hall, you must enter through the small gates on the gables on both sides. The entire temple is laid out along the mountain, with five floors, complete temples and neat pavilions. With its back against the green hills, cool spring water flows from the corner of the palace. There is a centering stone next to the temple, which is where monk Yulin rested. It is now a national key temple. The famous Jiuhuashan Buddhist Academy is also located in Ganlu Temple.
Anhui Rainbow Waterfall Guide
Dabie Mountain Rainbow Waterfall Scenic Area is located in Huangwei Town, Yuexi County. It is 34 kilometers away from Yuexi County and Huoshan County, and six kilometers away from Jiguang Expressway. The Huangwei exit of the diving section is 1.5 kilometers away. In the scenic area, there are many peaks, green mountains, staggered peaks, deep canyons, crisscrossing river valleys and twists and turns. The Monkey River, one of the sources of the famous Foziling Reservoir, intersects with the Huangwei River here. It is said that when the Cowherd was grazing cattle in the Niucao Mountain in the Dabie Mountains, he happened to meet the Weaver Girl in the Monkey River Canyon, and this created a lamentable myth and legend. The rainbow where they met once a year has also become an infinite beautiful yearning in people's hearts. The Dabie Mountain Rainbow Waterfall on the river is famous for this reason.
The Dabie Mountain Rainbow Waterfall Scenic Area has a radius of 40 square kilometers, and the core scenic area covers an area of ??3.2 square kilometers. The special attractions of the scenic area are: Dream Rainbow Waterfall and the original Monkey River Canyon, as well as the flood after the intersection of the Monkey River and the Huangwei River. Many river islands and small islands formed by erosion form a landscape gallery of thousands of meters. Therefore, the Dabie Mountain Rainbow Waterfall Scenic Area can be described as a landscape scenic area integrating canyons, waterfalls, Lishui and culture.
Huangshan Xidi Guide
Xidi is located in the southeast of Yixian County, Anhui Province, with a village area of ??12.96 hectares. Xidi Village is surrounded by mountains. Two streams pass through the village from the north and east and converge at Huiyuan Bridge in the south of the village. The village uses one longitudinal street and two roads along the stream as its main skeleton, forming a village street system that is mainly east-oriented and extends north-south.
All streets and alleys are paved with Yixian bluestone. The ancient buildings are of wooden structure and brick wall maintenance. There are rich wood carvings, stone carvings and brick carvings. The layout of lanes, streams and buildings is suitable. The changes in the village space are charming and the architectural colors are simple and elegant, which reflects the outstanding talents and achievements in creating the living environment of the ancient villages in southern Anhui and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. Xidi Village is known as the Museum of Ancient Architecture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is a "Huizhou Classic".
Xidi Village is an ancient village where people with the surname Hu live together based on clan blood relations. The village originated in the 11th century AD and developed at its peak between the 14th and 19th centuries. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of my country's feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidi Village became increasingly slow. Since it has been less affected by wars and has not been impacted by economic development in history, the original form of the village has been well preserved, and it has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of its historical development. There are 124 ancient residences from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and 3 ancestral halls preserved, all of which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province. On November 30, 20xx, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. . Guide words about Anhui 5
Dear tourists:
Today we will visit Xidi Village, known as the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Dwellings" in the morning, and visit the "Village in Chinese Paintings" in the afternoon. village.
Xidi is an ancient village built in the Northern Song Dynasty where the Hu clan lived together based on blood ties. It has a history of more than 900 years. Xidi Village has beautiful scenery and is surrounded by mountains and continuous peaks. , all its streets are paved with Yixian bluestone, most of the ancient buildings are wooden structures, and Huizhou three carvings (wood carvings, stone carvings, and brick carvings) are rich and colorful. Since it has been less disturbed by wars in history, it has not been affected by economic development. The original form of the village is well preserved. Hongcun is located in the northeast of Yi County, Anhui Province, with a village area of ??19.11 hectares. Hongcun was first built in the Shaoxi period of Nanning (1131 AD), and it has been more than 800 years. It is backed by Yangzhanling and Leigang Mountains, the remnants of Huangshan Mountain. The terrain is relatively high, and the clouds are often steaming and the clouds are shining. Sometimes it looks like splashing ink and heavy colors, sometimes it looks like a light brushwork, just like a long scroll of mountains and rivers, integrating natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is known as " The countryside in Chinese paintings”. In particular, the entire village has a "cow"-shaped structural layout, which is known as a miracle of historical and cultural heritage in the world today. The majestic and green Leigang should be the head of the cow, the towering ancient trees are the horns, and the scattered residential buildings from east to west are like the huge body of the cow. A stream in the northwest of the village was dug around the house for transfer of ownership, and the water channel with nine twists and turns gathered the natural spring water in the village to form a moon-shaped pond, which was shaped like a cow's intestines and stomach. The water channel finally flows into the lake in the south of the village, which is also called tripe. Then, people built four bridges on the Huancun River as corbels. After several years, a totem of an ox emerged. This ingenious and scientific design of the village water system not only provides fire-fighting water for the villagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides convenience for residents' production and domestic water, and creates a "Huanji Weifang River is far away, in front of every house" A good environment with clear springs. Hongcun is also known as Hongcun, which means Hongguang developed. Wang Jiu of Hongcun is a descendant of Wang Hua, Duke of Yue in the early Tang Dynasty. The village was built in the Song Dynasty. It has hundreds of ancient residential buildings with whitewashed walls and blue tiles, especially the Chengzhi Hall, Jingxiu Hall, and the magnificent and Western-style houses, which are known as the "folk Forbidden City" with exquisite carvings and rich gold and colors. The spacious Dongxian Hall, Sanli Hall, etc., together with the smooth mirror-like Moon Marsh and the rippling blue waves of the Nanhu Lake, the deep alleys, the quaint shops beside the bluestone streets, the towering ancient trees on the Leigang and the green vine stones peeking through the walls of the residential courtyards. Wood, centuries-old peonies, the stern ancestral halls such as Xurentang and Shangyuan Hall, and the Nanhu Academy with a plaque inscribed "Yi Wen Jia Shu" by the 93-year-old Hanlin lecturer Liang Tongshu, etc., form a perfect artistic whole. The scenery is worthy of painting everywhere, and at the same time it also reflects the extensive and profound cultural heritage left by the long history. By the Qing Dynasty, Hongcun had become "a metropolis with thousands of fireworks, rows of buildings, and a dense atmosphere." It is still the seat of the People's Government of Jilian Town. In the mid-1980s, tourism began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Rongji, etc. visited Hongcun for tourism inspections, and Chen Fuli, Qiong Yao, Chen Kaige, etc. came to Hongcun for artistic creation. In the 1990s, the number of inbound tourists to Hongcun was growing at an annual rate of 40.5%, with the majority coming from Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas. Last year *** received 40,000 Chinese and foreign tourists, with ticket revenue of 608,000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. On November 30, 20xx, Hongcun was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. The Hongcun water system is designed in the image of a cow, with Qingqing being referred to as "cow intestines". "Cow intestine" slowly flows through the doors of every house, and you can see it as soon as you go out.
There is an old saying in Hongcun: "The Huanji River is far away, and there are clear channels in every lane." This refers to this "cow intestine". After the "cow intestines" flow into the Yuetang, which is called the "cow stomach" in the village, they are filtered, then go around the houses and through the households, and flow to Nanhu, which is called the "cow tripe" outside the village. Filter the riverbed again. Such a water system can be regarded as one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese village architectural art. It has attracted first-class domestic and foreign experts from Japan, the United States, West Germany and other countries to continuously inspect it carefully. Hongcun is very beautiful. It is a world heritage, not only because it enjoys the reputation of a "paradise", but more importantly because it connects the wisdom and hard work of everyone. Okay, now everyone is free to move around and take photos, and I will give you another task, which is to find four cow "feet". Everyone will gather at the entrance of the village in an hour. I hope you will be satisfied with my service, thank you!
Dear tourists, today we visited Hongcun, a village known as a Chinese painting. The mountains here are cow heads, the trees are cow horns, the houses are cow bodies, and the bridges are cow feet. Have you found it? Once again, have a great time.
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