Which province and city does Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province belong to?

Belongs to: Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Overview of Lushan

Lushan is located forty kilometers southeast of the city. The top of Lushan is 1108.3 meters above sea level. It is a scenic spot. It covers an area of ??30 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 90%. There are 360 ??species of plants and 270 species of animals. The extreme high temperature in midsummer is 30.8 degrees Celsius. In the recesses of the top of the mountain are the Main Hall and the Zhigong Hall, which were rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The weathered sandstones are full of strange things, and you can enjoy watching the sunrise, appreciating the sea of ??clouds, listening to the pine waves, and hunting. Dishuiya Waterfall, Dasheng Peak, Cherry Peak, Akashi Cliff, Xianglu Peak, Penguin Rock and other scenic spots reflect the landscape characteristics of Mount Lu. Daluowa scenic spot has built first-class reception facilities, making Lushan an ideal tourist, summer resort and rest resort.

Environment and climate The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands in the southeast of Boshan District, Zibo City, in the center of Lushan. The main peak among the cluster of peaks - Dashengfeng (also called Guanyunfeng) is located in Chishang Town, Boshan District. The Great Holy Peak is 1108.3 meters above sea level and the mountain is rolling. It covers one city, two counties and one district in Laiwu, Yiyuan, Linqu and Boshan, and is the main boundary of one city, two counties and one district. It goes west and east, and stretches out many branches to the north, forming a branch mountain system in the towns of Chishang and Nanboshan. The north side of the mountain is composed of sand and gravel, covering an area of ??800 square kilometers. The geographical coordinates are 36 degrees 17 seconds north latitude and 118 degrees 03 seconds east longitude. It is the fourth highest peak in Shandong (after Mount Tai, Mengshan and Laoshan). The mountain forest covers an area of ??3,000 hectares. It looks like a green barrier, standing proudly and shining with lush greenery. Regardless of whether the sun or moon is sunny or waxing, wind, frost, rain or dew, whether it is dawn or dusk, spring, summer, autumn or winter, the scenery is ever-changing, beautiful and attractive. It has a typical alpine climate of "one mountain has four seasons, and ten miles have different weather".

Historical situation

"Cihai" records: "Lushan: between Yidu and Laiwu counties in central Shandong Province, in the north of Yiyuan County and at the source of the Yi River." "Miscellaneous Records of Yanshan" written in the third year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1664) states: "Mountain Lu is sixty miles southeast of the town, and Confucius climbed to Xiaolu on the east mountain." Later, because the mountain was located at the junction of Qi and Lu, it was towering and located in the land of Lu State at that time, so it was also called Lu Mountain. "Boshan Rural Chronicles" in the 20th year of the Republic of China (AD 1931) records: "Sixty miles away from the county seat, the towering mountain to the southeast of Gao Town is called Lushan, and it is also known as Lushan dragging feet." Although these records are not detailed and accurate due to historical changes, it can be seen from this that Lushan's ancient humanities and large area are actually the highest among Zibo mountains.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Mutai in Lushan was the horse breeding farm of Prince Heng’s Mansion in Qingzhou, which lasted for more than 600 years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lushan Forest Farm was among the first batch of state-owned forest farms established. The concentrated and contiguous forest reaches more than 150,000 acres, and the ecological environment is completely protected. Lushan is the birthplace of four rivers: Zihe, Mihe, Wenhe and Yihe. Dense forests and good water conservation have exerted huge social and ecological benefits in central Shandong.

Famous quotes from the humanities

Li Bai - "The woodcutter and the cultivator go in and out of the painting screen"

Folk proverb - "Taishan is high, Mount Tai is high, Mount Tai is high." Not even close to the mountainside of Mount Lu.”

Tourist Attractions

Shagou Botanical Garden

When you step into the embrace of Mount Lu, you first pass through the Shagou Botanical Garden. There are lush forests and bamboos here, as well as streams, reservoirs, and reading rooms. The thick green forms a thick tent. If you take a deep breath of the fresh air here, you will immediately feel refreshed and refreshed. As you go up, the mountain windings take in all the beautiful scenery. The mountains and plains are filled with lilies, winter jasmine, peach blossoms, apricot blossoms, locust flowers, lilacs, wild lilies, thousand-branch plums, wild rhododendrons, etc. There are many unnamed wild flowers, according to the The different time sequences that have been postponed compete with each other to show new appearance and fragrance. Mountain fruits are plentiful, pine nuts are ripe, and hundreds of birds gather here: golden eagles, peregrine falcons, ring-necked pheasants, thrushes, gray magpies and other rare birds, flying and singing in the forest, which further accentuates the tranquility and emptiness of the mountain forest. If you pay a little attention, you will unexpectedly find delicacies such as needles and mushrooms. Following the secluded path leading up the mountain shaded by pine trees, the further you go, the cooler you feel. This mountain is a beautiful natural air conditioner. It is this dense forest that blocks the heat from people. Take a break here, breathe some oxygen, and enjoy a pine bath in the forest.

When you are in Lushan, the most personal feeling is that the vegetation coverage and ecological environment here are unparalleled in Zibo and even Shandong. The forest area of ??more than 100,000 acres makes the coverage rate over 90%, and there are 1,300 species of animals and plants. There are many kinds of plants, including 270 species of woody plants, more than 300 species of Chinese medicinal plants such as Laoshan ginseng, Polygonum multiflorum, and Ganoderma lucidum, 167 species of birds, 22 species of mammals, and 561 species of insects. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (AD 1937), the "Continuation of Boshan County Chronicles" recorded: "Lushan produces the most beautiful tea, with the best taste in the world, and the flowers growing on the rocks can be used as medicine." Legend has it that in ancient times Lushan had the largest number of tea trees, and the tea it produced was delicious and mellow. It was also filled with flowers, plants and a variety of medicinal materials. It was called the Kingdom of Plants in Central Shandong. Not to mention the tall and vigorous pines and cypresses everywhere on the mountain, the mountain flowers and wild grasses alone provide endless scenery.

The Main Hall

It is built with huge stones from top to bottom. The stone walls, stone doors, stone beams, and even the windows are all made of stone. Only the roof is made of large glazed tiles. There is a stone tablet from the Ming Dynasty embedded on the front wall, which says: "There was originally a Zhigong Palace on the top of Lushan Mountain during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty." This "Mainxiong Palace" may have been overhauled during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and it has been rebuilt in recent years, and the reconstruction has collapsed. The "Zhigong Tower" restored the old view and added attractions.

Langwogou

Because the howls of wolves were heard from time to time in the past, it made people's hair and bones soft and frightened.

There is a labyrinth of thousands of stones at the top of the ditch. Large areas of boulders support each other, forming deep and varied stacked cave corridors. Looking at the maze from the top, it looks like a blue dragon. When you are in it, it is flickering in light and dark, looking up at the "line of sky", the ghost valley is so natural that tourists can only pass by sideways. Suddenly turning left, sometimes turning right, you are in silence and don't know the east or west. You feel the dangers and many traps. The water-seeping stone walls are in various shapes and are endless. It is a paradise for explorers. The domineering Nanshan Vine surrounds the exit, making people look away and have a myriad of thoughts. The confusion and depression in the maze are all turned into smoke. The Lushan catalpa next to the exit is a unique tree species in Lushan, and the wild kiwi is a rare fruit. It covers an area of ??three acres and has been growing for more than 200 years. The two echo each other calmly and become a special attraction.

Chang Lao Wa

There is "Chang Lao Wa" on the east side of the main peak. In July and August every year, there are often strange "ghosts and gods in the city". You can often hear the sounds in the valley here. With the beating of gongs and drums, the music is faintly sung, sometimes clear and turbid, and sounds of nature. The local area is commonly known as the "ghost market". The reason may be that the unique topography and geology, the changing temperature are caused by echo, or it may be an unsolved mystery.

The west side of the peak of Lushan Mountain

"Sleep Mountain" looks like it was cut artificially; the "Fairy Bridge" is extremely dangerous; and the "Turtle Exploring Cherry Blossoms" under "Bingbing Peak" The rocks are vivid, and the giant turtle sticks out half of its body from the cliff, peeking at the "big cherry" on the other side that is held high on the ship's rock. It stretches its head out to try to bite it, but it is so naive that it is hilarious. The "Mingshi Cliff" composed of strange rocks is the masterpiece among all the rocks in Mount Lu. The thousand-foot wall looks like an ax chopping with a sword. It is steep and steep, with magpie noises in the forest and eagles striking halfway up the mountain. It is a natural paradise for birds and cicadas. . In summer and autumn, thousands of mountain birds and cicadas gather here. The birds chirp endlessly, and the cicadas chirp endlessly, echoing off the huge stone walls, forming a symphony of birdsong and cicadas. There are ravines and ravines here, many springs and streams, and the water is clear and sweet. At the dripping cliff at the entrance of "Dengtiangou", the waterfall pours down from the cliff with a height of tens of meters, like falling silver, and the roaring sound is deafening.

The top of Mount Lu - Great Sage Peak

Looking from the east side, it resembles the appearance of the Great Sage. He puts his hands together and looks towards the south sky, silently reciting the scriptures and praying for the safety of the pure land of Mount Lu. Nothing happened. Looking around at the grandma's hall on the top of the mountain, there are vast forests and dotted villages. Looking south, the cliffs drop steeply, going straight to the valley bottom. Looking far into the distance, you can see red tiles, criss-crossing roads, and a small river, winding like a belt. This is the mantis water recorded in "The source of mantis water comes from Mount Lu" written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Shui Jing Zhu). What catches the eye is the Yiyuan Monkey Man Cave Group. The entrance of the cave can be seen under the west cliff. The cave entrance is Qianren Cave. Ren Wenshui, the minister, once wrote a plaque here "I have an eternal house". Unfortunately, it was destroyed by Yu Sanhei in the Republic of China. Lushan Zhiyang is the largest cave group in the north. There are now more than 40 landscape caves discovered and opened. Looking to the north, you can see half of Boshan Mountain. The mountain breeze is blowing gently, refreshing your muscles, and the white clouds are floating by, making it look like a fairy pond. It is really wonderful to be immersed in the scene and recall the couplet "The sea reaches the limitless sky as the shore, the mountain reaches the extreme and I am the peak". Reciting the quatrains of Kou Zhun of the Song Dynasty, "Only the sky is above, not even close to the mountains. With your head raised, the sun is approaching, and you look back at the bottom of the white clouds." "Confucius climbed to the east mountain and became smaller than Lu; when he climbed to Mount Tai, he became smaller than the world." Although Mount Lu is not "eastern mountain", now that we are at the top of Mount Lu, the feeling of Confucius is quite similar to that of Confucius back then.

2. Lushan County

Lushan refers to Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. Lushan was called Luyang in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Luyang of Chu State once fought here. According to history, he waved his sword to order the sun to retreat to the west. It can be seen that Lushan has a long history. Luyang was established in the Han Dynasty and was named Lushan in the Tang Dynasty. Eighteen miles northeast of the county is Mount Lu (or Lufeng Mountain? Not sure yet). Lushan County in Henan Province is recognized by historians as the hometown of Mozi. Mozi's tomb was excavated in Xiongbei Township in Lushan. Among them were Mozi's sword and writings. The language in the writings is basically the same as the current Lushan dialect. It is also the birthplace of the Liu surname. According to the Shui Jing of the Jin Dynasty, there is Mount Yao to the west of Luyang. Liu Lei in Xia was famous for his livestock of dragons. However, one dragon was lost every day, so he lived in Mount Yao of Luyang. Now there is Liu Lei's tomb on the bank of Zhaoping Lake in the west of Hexiang, Lushan County, and there are inscriptions by many famous figures. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, Niu Gao, a subordinate of Yue Fei, was also from Lushan. The modern poet Xu Yunuo is also from Lushan.

Overview

Lushan County is located between 112°14-113°14 east longitude and 33°34-34°00 north latitude, in the west of central Henan Province and at the eastern foot of Funiu Mountain. , the upper reaches of Shahe River in the Huaihe River system, the terrain is high in the west and low in the east. It is surrounded by mountains to the west, south and north, and is connected to the Huanghuai Plain in the east. The highest altitude is 2153.1 meters and the lowest altitude is 90.1 meters. The county governs 5 towns, 15 townships, and 558 administrative villages, with a total population of 850,000. The county is 90 kilometers long from east to west and 44 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??2,432.32 square kilometers. The county seat is located in the east of the central part of the county. In 2006, the county's fiscal revenue exceeded the 200 million yuan mark for the first time, reaching 226 million yuan, jumping from 96th in 2003 to 40th among the 108 counties (cities) in Henan Province. The per capita net income of urban residents is 6,300 yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers is 2,050 yuan. The growth rate has been at the forefront of Pingdingshan City for several consecutive years.

Food

Lushan Languo Cuisine

Lushan Languo Cuisine is a "chowder" that combines ancient and modern exquisite cooking techniques and is carefully prepared. , one of the famous local dishes in Henan Province. It is said that it originated during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. After generations of Yang family's painstaking research, it was made based on the local people's love for salty, fresh, tender, fragrant and soft.

Main ingredient: fine pork; Ingredients: Pork meatballs, bracken, seasonal vegetables, braised tofu, vermicelli, etc.; Seasoning: Bean paste, five-spice aniseed, etc. carefully prepared. The pork is carefully selected and stir-fried to give it a beautiful color and is easy for the body to digest and absorb. The tofu is simmered in oil, with a yellow color and a white texture, with moderate softness and hardness. The vermicelli is made from the finest quality vermicelli, which is soft, thin and long, with smooth texture. The meatballs are fried, yellow and crispy. Mixed with garlic moss, daylily, local bracken, seasonal greens, etc. Coupled with dozens of special spices prepared from Chinese herbal medicine, the dish is delicious, tender, salty and spicy, with both color and shape. It combines the essence of China's eight major cuisines with the flavor of Lushan. It is a delicious fast food well-known both inside and outside the province. Visitors to Mount Lu can not only enjoy the scenic views of the Shiren, but also taste the delicious rice-pot dishes. They come and leave happily, and the reputation of the rice-pot dishes has been spread to all directions. The long-established hot pot restaurant in the west section of Renmin Road in Lushan was awarded the title of "unique flavor hot pot restaurant" by the Henan Provincial Cuisine Association.

Henan's famous banquet "Lu Shanshui Banquet"

Lu Shanshui Banquet is a famous banquet in western Henan. It was founded in 1908. It is based on the traditional flavor of Lushan Banquet and incorporates elements from the palace. Imperial cuisine cooking techniques, exquisite craftsmanship, and fine production have formed banquet dishes with Lushan style, excellent color, aroma, taste, and shape, and in line with the social customs and habits of the Central Plains region. Qilu landscape banquet "eight bowls and eight" is even more unique and the icing on the cake.

In the early years, General Feng Yuxiang came to Lushan and asked to taste the "Eight Bowls of Eight" Lushan water banquet. He admired its unique flavor very much. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang Henan Provincial Government moved to Lushan, and local officials and gentry often entertained dignitaries with "eight bowls and eight" of Lushanshui banquet. After liberation, Lushanshuixi became more complete and prosperous. However, since the Cultural Revolution, this famous banquet delicacy in the Central Plains has gradually lost its original characteristics.

In order to inherit and promote the historical catering culture of Lushan, Tianrunlou adheres to the business philosophy of "tradition is not conservative, modern is not distorted", and follows the principles of "nourishing in spring, clearing away heat in summer, moisturizing in autumn, and replenishing in winter". With a scientific concept of diet and nutrition, we strive to create the "Lushan Water Banquet" with unique flavor, so that the traditional Lushan Water Banquet can shine again. In March 2007, Lu Shanshui Banquet was awarded the "Henan Famous Banquet" by the Henan Provincial Department of Commerce and the Henan Provincial Catering Industry Association.

Infrastructure Construction

The Lushan County Party Committee and County Government attach great importance to urban ecological construction and environmental protection. In 2006, the "Twin Cities Joint Creation" activity was launched with the goal of creating a provincial-level sanitary city and a provincial-level garden city, improving the functions of various supporting facilities and strengthening urban roads, greening, public lighting, environmental sanitation, etc. Construction has created a spacious, bright, clean, neat and beautiful urban environment for the people, and the city's appearance has undergone rapid changes. At present, an urban arterial transportation system that crisscrosses and extends in all directions has been formed, with 4 vertical and 5 horizontal arterial roads in the city, with a total road length of more than 30 kilometers and a total area of ??more than 900,000 square meters; 5 traffic roundabouts have been built with a total area of ??more than 20,000 square meters square meters; the urban area has a complete flood control and sewage drainage system, smooth drainage pipe network, and has managed the north and south moats with a length of more than 10,000 meters; the urban greening level has been continuously improved, and the existing public greening area is 35,000 square meters, including streets There are 6 recreational gardens with a total area of ??16,000 square meters, 25,000 square meters of public green space, 32,000 meters of hedges, an area of ??65,000 square meters, and 2 large nurseries with a total area of ??more than 30 acres, cultivating 100,000 seedlings of various types. There are more than 20,000 flowers and more than 20,000 flowers; the city's public health facilities are gradually improving, including 6 high-standard flush public toilets, 5 mobile public toilets, 14 garbage transfer stations, and 155 garbage bins; the city's primary and secondary arterial roads The lighting rate is 100%, with a total of more than 3,000 lighting street lights installed; 9 large commercial plazas have been built with a total area of ??10,000 square meters, basically meeting the daily needs of citizens.

Tourism

Lushan is a national eco-tourism demonstration county with rich tourism resources and numerous scenic spots. There are 2,378 tourism resource entities, involving 8 main categories, 29 subcategories, and 133 basic types, accounting for 56.6% of the number of tourism resource entities in Pingdingshan City and 6% of the total number of tourism resource entities in the province, and the distribution is relatively Concentrated and high grade. It has successively invested in and developed 6 major scenic spots, Shiren Mountain, Zhaoping Lake, Foquan Temple, Huamei Valley, Shibaduo and Liuyang Mountain, more than 300 scenic spots, and developed 22 farmhouse tourism service areas. There are 3 travel agencies, 22 tour guides and 37 docents. There are 17 designated hotels and restaurants for tourism operation, including 3 two-star hotels (Lushan Hotel, Shirenshan Tianli Hotel and Sunshine Tower Hotel). A unique tourism pattern of "three lines, one mountain and one water" has been formed (one mountain refers to Shiren Mountain Scenic Area, one water refers to Zhaoping Lake Scenic Area, and the three lines refer to the aviation exhibition hall and Midong Villa as the main military and cultural tourism lines). , a folk customs tourism line with the theme of Foquan Temple, Wenshu Temple and farmhouse folk tourism, and a hot spring bathing tourism line with the upper, middle and lower hot springs as the core).

At present, Lushan tourism, led by Shiren Mountain, has become a bright pearl in the Central Plains and an important tourism hotline in the province and even the country. The tourist source market has expanded to 25 provinces, cities and regions across the country, receiving more than 1 million tourists annually, with direct tourism income of more than 50 million yuan, and total tourism income of 250 million yuan, achieving good economic and social benefits.

Shiren Mountain Scenic Area has been rated as one of the "Top Ten Scenic Areas", "Top Ten Tourist Places" and "The Most Beautiful Place in Henan" in the province; in 2002, Shiren Mountain Scenic Area was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot, Zhao Pinghu Scenic Area was approved by the Ministry of Water Resources as a national-level water conservancy scenic spot, and Lushan County won the title of "China's Old Area Tourism Resource Development County"; in 2003, it was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a 4A-level scenic spot.

Education

The county has 4 senior high schools with 13,826 students; 1 vocational high school with 1,365 students; 1 complete middle school and 35 junior high schools. There are 42,575 school students; 221 primary schools (including 245 learning centers) with 75,236 students; and 1 deaf-mute school. There are 7,158 teaching staff in the county, including 547 high school teachers, 2,307 junior high school teachers, 4,071 primary school teachers, 50 kindergarten teachers, 35 special education teachers, 45 teachers in further training schools, and 103 in central schools.

Forestry

Lushan County is one of the 25 forest-dominated mountainous counties in Henan Province. The county has a total area of ??3.65 million acres and a forest area of ??1.95 million acres. The stock of standing trees is 1.5 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is 62.3%, and the forestry output value is 250 million yuan. There are 13 national-level protected plants such as metasequoia, ginkgo, lianxiang, Hua Zhen, Eucommia ulmoides, Qinling fir, vertical fir, green sandalwood, collarwood, and golden maple; provincial protected plants such as hemlock, green line willow, catalpa poplar, There are 19 species of Panax notoginseng, etc.; there are many kinds of Chinese medicinal materials and fungi, including nearly 500 species of ginseng, Gastrodia elata, dendrobium, Xin Xi, Eucommia ulmoides, etc.; there are more than 125 species of terrestrial vertebrates, and the rare animals under national protection include leopards, 17 species including mugwort leopard, musk deer, giant salamander, golden eagle, antelope, golden pheasant, porcupine, red-footed falcon, giant civet; provincially protected fox raccoon dogs, green weasels, ocelots, flying squirrels, otters, woodpeckers, thrushes, bipods, etc. There are 14 species of golden snakes, etc.; Lushan has more than a thousand ancient and famous trees, a thousand-year-old ginkgo group that is rare in the country, ancient cypresses that show the long human history, and the king persimmon tree that shows the vicissitudes of the years. Legendary old oak trees and more.

Lushan County is rich in forest by-products, with an annual output of more than 80 million kilograms. Xin Ti is the best in China for its excellent quality and high output. Walnuts, Eucommia ulmoides, persimmons, chestnuts, peppers, taro meat, peaches, etc. The fruits are sold all over the country and are a major economic pillar for the farmers.

Transportation

Lushan County has an advantageous geographical location and convenient transportation. The Jiaozhi Railway crosses the county from northeast to southwest and has five stations: Xinji, Lushan, Ranghe, Caodian, and Jiaojie. Taking trains from Lushan can directly reach Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, and Chengdu, thereby opening up It established Lushan as the gateway to the whole country and became the main transportation hub from the Central Plains to the whole country. Highways extend in all directions, reaching Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Nanyang, Luohe, Zhoukou, Shangqiu, Xuchang, Xiangcheng, Luanchuan, Linru, Ye County, Fangcheng, Songxian and other cities and counties. The total mileage of highways in the county is 2237.36 kilometers. kilometer. Among them, there are 2 national highways (Line G311, Line G207), 2 provincial highways (Line S242, Line S231), with a total mileage of 275.68 kilometers, and a total mileage of county and township highways open to traffic of 1961.68 kilometers. There are 22 townships (towns) and offices in the county All roads have asphalt or cement roads, and 433 of the 558 administrative villages have cement roads, with an accessibility rate of 79%. By the end of 2007, the Tai'ao and Zhengzhou-Shijiazhuang Expressways will be opened. By then, a road network extending in all directions will be formed with all asphalt roads or cement roads connected by expressways, supported by trunk roads, and supported by county and township roads.

Health

There are 30 medical and health institutions in the county. The county has the First People's Hospital, the Second People's Hospital, the Third People's Hospital, Lushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Lushan County Love Hospital. wait. Among them: 8 county-level medical institutions, 22 township health centers, 1,300 hospital beds in the county, and 557 village-level health centers. There are 1,557 active medical staff, including 21 with senior professional titles, 191 with intermediate professional titles, and 713 with junior professional titles. There were 292 pieces of large-scale medical equipment worth more than 10,000 yuan in the county. The level of scientific and standardized construction and management of hospitals has been greatly improved. Seven hospitals in the county have reached the standard of "Grade A Hospital" and 9 hospitals have passed the "Baby-Friendly Hospital" review. Wawu Health Center, Zhangliang Health Center, Yaoshan Health Center, Xiatang Health Center, Xinji Health Center, Zhangguanying Health Center, and Zhaocun Health Center were identified as the rural central health center construction units of Henan Province by the Provincial Health Department. The county has formed a three-level medical care network at the county, township and village levels.

Agriculture

Lushan County is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with a land area of ??2,432.32 square kilometers and 540,000 acres of arable land. The total population is 850,000, the agricultural population is 760,000, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.7 acres. It is a mountainous county with many people and little land. Since 2004, the county's crop sown area has stabilized at more than 1.05 million, the total grain output has stabilized at more than 200 million kilograms, the total agricultural output value has been 1.36 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers has been 1851.2 yuan. The county's vegetable and fruit area exceeds 100,000 acres, including 33,000 acres of protected land vegetables, and 15,000 acres of high-efficiency planting area such as solar greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, with an output value of more than 8,000 yuan per mu. The county's crop coverage rate is 95%, high-quality grain area is 40%, model cultivation and formula fertilization area is 800,000 acres, and farmland chemical weeding is 700,000 acres.

In recent years, the production of pollution-free agricultural products has been vigorously implemented. The county has passed 8 provincial-level certified pollution-free agricultural product bases, covering an area of ??50,000 acres, and 3 certified pollution-free agricultural products, covering an area of ??10,000 acres. The county’s grain-to-economic ratio is 64 : 36.

The county has one large reservoir, two medium-sized reservoirs, 35 small reservoirs, 128 motor-driven wells, and an effective irrigation area of ??320,000 acres, including 15,000 acres of water-saving irrigation. The total power of agricultural machinery in the county is 109,718.3 horsepower, including 240 combine harvesters and 327 large and medium-sized tractors. The county's mechanized farming area is 290,000 acres, and the mechanized harvesting area is 280,000 acres.

Electrical Industry

Lushan County Electric Power Bureau has jurisdiction over 2 110KV substations with a total transformer capacity of 114,500KVA; 14 35KV substations with a total transformer capacity of 71,350KVA; 2 110KV substations with a total transformer capacity of 71,350KVA. The capacity is 114,500KVA; 14 35KV substations, with a total transformation capacity of 71,350KVA; one 110KVA transmission line, 24.04 kilometers long; 18 35KV lines, with a total length of 224.7 kilometers; 6--10KV lines, a total length of 1,309 kilometers, and a total of 1,293 distribution transformers. Capacity 79540KVA.

Historical evolution

Lushan was called Luyang in ancient times. Luyang County was established in the Han Dynasty and was named Lushan in the Tang Dynasty. Eighteen miles northeast of the county is Mount Lu. According to the "Minutes of Reading History Fangyu": "The mountains are towering, and the mountains are resurrected. It is a giant town, and the county is named after it."

? In 2016, Lushan County governed 5 towns and 17 townships: Luyang Town, Xiatang Town, Liangwa Town, Zhangliang Town, Zhangguanying Town, Erlangmiao Township, Tumen Township, Malou Township, Wawu Township, Cangtou Township Township, Sikeshu Township, Guanyinsi Township, Jizhong Township, Xinji Township, Zhangdian Township, Zhaocun Township, Beizi Township, Zhaopingtaiku District Township, Dongzhou Township, Xiongbei Township, Luoziying Township, _ River Township.

In 2000, Lushan County governed 6 towns and 16 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 822,541, including: 57,452 people in Luyang Town, 32,674 people in Xiatang Town, 36,951 people in Liangwa Town, 57,017 people in Zhangguanying Town, 52,591 people in Zhangliang Town, and 19,277 people in Yaoshan Town There are 24,889 people in Zhaocun Township, 15,046 people in Sikeshu Township, 13,311 people in Jizhong Township, 20,924 people in Xiongbei Township, 46,400 people in Ranghe Township, 30,147 people in Wawu Township, 23,505 people in Guanyinsi Township, 8,513 people in Tumen Township, There are 14,718 people in Beizi Township, 22,317 people in Cangtou Township, 54,500 people in Dongzhou Township, 78,552 people in Zhangdian Township, 47,341 people in Xinji Township, 64,075 people in Gunziying Township, 80,617 people in Malou Township, and 21,724 people in Zhaopingtang Reservoir Township.

In 2005, Lushan County's township zoning was adjusted: Tumen Township was abolished and merged into the jurisdiction of Beizi Township. The location of the Beizi Township People's Government remained unchanged. As of December 31, 2005, Lushan County governed 6 towns and 15 townships: Luyang Town, Xiatang Town, Liangwa Town, Zhangliang Town, Zhangguanying Town, Yaoshan Town; Zhangdian Township, Xinji Township, Xiongbei Township, _He Township, Wawu Township, Zhaocun Township, Dongzhou Township, Cangtou Township, Malou Township, Jizhong Township, Beizi Township, Luiziying Township, Guanyinsi Township, Sikeshu Township, Zhao Platform reservoir area township.

Lushan County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 14 townships: Luyang Town, Xiatang Town, Liangwa Town, Zhangguanying Town, Zhangliang Town, Yaoshan Town, Zhaocun Township, and Sikeshu Township , Jizhong Township, Xiongbei Township, _he Township, Wawu Township, Beizi Township, Cangtou Township, Dongzhou Township, Zhangdian Township, Xinji Township, Luoziying Township, Malou Township, Zhaopingtai Reservoir Township.

According to the Henan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs' "Reply on Revoking the Approval of Luyang Town in Lushan County to Adjust the Administrative Division of Zhangdian Township and Dongzhou Township to Establish Four Subdistrict Offices including Lufeng" (Approved by the Henan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs [2006] No. 9) In accordance with the spirit of the approval of the Pingdingshan Municipal People's Government, the Lushan County Government decided to abolish Luyang Town, adjust some administrative divisions of Zhangdian Township and Dongzhou Township, and establish four sub-district offices of Lufeng, Qintai, Luyang and Huiyuan. ; The area under the original jurisdiction of Luyang Town and 22 administrative villages such as Zhanying in Zhangdian Township and Wulitou in Dongzhou Township were included in the urban area.

On March 16, 2021, Lushan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2020.

In June 2020, Lushan County was included in the second batch of areas and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March Area (Red 25th Army), Henan Area).

On January 14, 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Lushan County as the 2013 National Garden County.