What is the geographical profile of Hainan?

Hainan Province is called Qiong for short, and Haikou is the capital. It is located at108 37'-17 50' east longitude and 3 58'-20 20' north latitude, covering an area of more than 34,000 square kilometers. Qiongzhou Strait is located at the southernmost tip of the South China Sea, opposite to Leizhou Peninsula in the north, including Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, islands and reefs of zhongsha islands and their territorial waters. There are Wuzhishan, Limuling Mountain and terrace in the middle, surrounded by plains of different widths. The region has a maritime climate, with an annual average temperature of 23-25 C, the coldest February average temperature of 65,438+06-20 C, and the hottest August average annual precipitation of 65,438+0,500mm. Long summer without winter. When the northern country thousands of miles away is frozen, it is still warm and warm here, so you can take a sea bath. There are Han, Li, Hui, Miao and Zhuang. This area is rich in mineral, animal and plant resources, especially oil and natural gas.

It faces Guangdong across the Qiongzhou Strait in the north, including Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, islands and reefs of zhongsha islands and their territorial waters. 1988 was established by Guangdong province in Hainan province. The province covers an area of more than 340,000 square kilometers. The population is 7.24 million. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, with Wuzhishan in the middle, and the coastal plain accounts for 2/3 of the total island area.

Hainan has a tropical monsoon marine climate, with long summer and no winter, green mountains and green fields, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 50%. The tropical rain forest is lush and interlaced with vines. Mangroves in seawater are like marine forests. Coconut trees sway on the Binhai Avenue, with a strong tropical flavor. Hainan has a tropical monsoon marine climate, with long summer and no winter, green mountains and green fields, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 50%. The tropical rain forest is lush and interlaced with vines. Mangroves in seawater are like marine forests. Coconut trees sway on the Binhai Avenue, with a strong tropical flavor. Good ecological environment, unique geographical climate and fresh air make Hainan Island have the reputation of "Hundred Orchards", "Treasure House of Southern Medicine", "Longevity Island" and "Green Island". Visitors can watch tropical crops, explore tropical forests, visit craters, watch marine mangroves and climb stone forests.

The coastline of Hainan Island is 1580 km, of which sandy coast accounts for 50%-60%. The beach is hundreds of meters to thousands of meters wide, and the slope of the sea is generally around five degrees, extending gently. Most places are calm, the sea is clear and the sand is as white as snow. The shore is shaded by trees and the air is fresh. Generally, the seawater temperature ranges from 18℃ to 30℃. There is plenty of sunshine on the beach, and the sunshine is very strong. Hainan Island is also a tropical crop base in China. Rubber production accounts for more than 60% of the country. In addition, there are tropical crops such as sisal, coffee, coconut and pineapple, and the tropical rain forest is rich in precious wood, rattan, southern medicine and rare birds and animals. The sea area is rich in grouper, turtle and lobster. Hainan is rich in resources and is developing an export-oriented economy. It is the largest special economic zone under construction in China.

Hainan is a beautiful and rich island with a long history, spring-like seasons, abundant sunshine and rich tourism resources. Among them, the most distinctive tourism resources are: tropical seashore, ethnic customs, geothermal hot springs, cultural relics, rare animals and plants, etc. In particular, Hainan Island has a long coastline and numerous bays. Most of the beaches are high-quality beaches, and the coconut wind and sea rhyme are praised by domestic and foreign tourists.

Maritime transportation and tourism have broad development prospects. The ring road passes through several nature reserves along the way. There are coconut groves in the northeast, green fields, tropical rain forests in the middle, coconut groves in the southeast and rubber groves in the west. Tropical fruits emerge one after another all year round, including coconuts, bananas and pineapples.

To visit the scenic spots on the island, you can follow the east, middle and west highways. The east coast is full of tropical coconut groves and beaches, the middle line is a mountainous area where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, and the west line is Yantian, nature reserves and reservoirs. There are seaports such as Haikou, Sanya, Basuo and Qinglan. The new Yangpu and Macun deepwater ports have been built. Important cities include Haikou, the provincial capital, and Sanya, an island port city. Places of interest include Wugong Temple in Haikou, Hairui Tomb, Tianya Haijiao in Sanya, Dadonghai Tourism Center and Dongpo Academy in Danzhou.

Hainan is known as the "Oriental Hawaii", which is like a bright pearl, dotted in the blue waters of the South China Sea.

Hainan is the Hawaii of the East. People here enjoy the sunshine, the beach and the sea. You can take part in all kinds of marine recreational activities in Hainan. Hainan at night is a beautiful scenery with island characteristics. The wonderful performances of various entertainment places in Hainan will make tourists enjoy it. Dongshan also has an active golf course, which makes you feel more relaxed and entertaining. Green grass, elegant environment, you can enjoy this elegant sport. Qionghai Guantang Hot Spring, as well as first-class hot springs and perfect entertainment facilities.

Tourism resources: Hainan Island coastline 1584.8km, with suitable climate and excellent beaches. Luhuitou, Yalong Bay, Dadonghai and Tianya Haijiao in Sanya, Xiuying Sea in Haikou, Qinglan Bay in Wenchang County, Changpo in qionghai city, Monkey Island in Lingshui County and Fish Scale Island in Dongfang County are all ideal bathing beaches and summer resorts. There are also wonders of volcanic eruption along the coast (such as "underwater village" in Qiongshan County and Ma 'anling lava cave) and mangrove coastal landscape. The South China Sea Monkey Island in Lingshui County is often mentioned. Wuzhishan is the main peak of Hainan Island, which is particularly majestic. The former site of Qiongya Column in Qiongzhong is a memorial to the modern revolution. Li nationality is only distributed in Hainan Island. Hainan people are good at textile, printing and dyeing, clothing and food, and have distinctive national characteristics, which has become the most important folk tourism resource in Hainan.

Local literature and art: there are Qiong opera, Li and Miao songs and dances.

Food culture: Famous dishes include Wenchang Chicken, Jiaji Duck, Dong Goat (Wanning County), Qukou Seafood (Qiongshan County), Wanquan Carp, Wuzhishan Scarab Turtle, Fushan Suckling Pig, Oriental White Cut Sheep Meat, Nagou Dog Meat, etc. Hainan powder is everywhere. It is a rare enjoyment to taste mellow drinks in Lijiali.