Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Who can introduce Chongming Island? Thank you.

Who can introduce Chongming Island? Thank you.

Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, is the third largest island in China. Known as "the gateway to the Yangtze River and Yingzhou in the East China Sea", it is the largest estuarine alluvial island and sand island in the world. Chongming Island has a land history of over 1300 years, with an existing area of 104 1.2 1 square kilometer and an altitude of 3.5-4.5 meters. The island is flat, fertile, lush and rich in products, and is a famous land of plenty.

Chinese name: Chongming Island

Alias: Yangtze River Gateway

Administrative category: islands

Area: Shanghai, Jiangsu Province

Qidong, Nantong, Haimen and Chongming counties in Shanghai.

Area: 104 1.2 1 km2.

Population: The registered population is 699,800.

Dialect: Wu dialect

Climatic conditions: monsoon climate

Famous scenic spot: Chongming Dongping National Forest Park

catalogue

Brief introduction of the road outside the island

Enter this island

Geography physical geography

climate

administrative division

historical geography

Legend of fame

scenery

Construction and development

yangtze river bridge, chongming

environmental protection

town and country construction

Actual project

Economic fixed assets investment

agriculture

industry

construction industry

Financial industry

Internal and external trade

Attract overseas investment

Posts and telecommunications and transportation

Tourist attraction

"Famous specialty"

Chongming China Painters (List) Bai Qian

Shen

Su human rights

Tong Danian

Fan shaoyun

Shinanchi

Liu Kansheng

Fan Boyan

Huangpi ink

Chen Qiheng

Gu Yanpei

Pan xirou

Dingguanjia

Gu deshun

Liu Xiaoqing

Yu Zhitong

Shi Guodun

Ye Xiong

Liu Wen

Huang Azhong

Lu Zhide

Xu maoping

Shen

Shen

Lu Wei

Zhang Zhian

Lu Chuntao

Marshall Zhu

Chen baike

Brief introduction of the road outside the island

Enter this island

Geography physical geography

climate

administrative division

historical geography

Legend of fame

scenery

Construction and development

yangtze river bridge, chongming

environmental protection

town and country construction

Actual project

Economic fixed assets investment

agriculture

industry

construction industry

Financial industry

Internal and external trade

Attract overseas investment

Posts and telecommunications and transportation

Tourist attraction

"Famous specialty"

Chongming China Painters (List) Bai Qian

Shen

Su human rights

Tong Danian

Fan shaoyun

Shinanchi

Liu Kansheng

Fan Boyan

Huangpi ink

Chen Qiheng

Gu Yanpei

Pan xirou

Dingguanjia

Gu deshun

Liu Xiaoqing

Yu Zhitong

Shi Guodun

Ye Xiong

Liu Wen

Huang Azhong

Lu Zhide

Xu maoping

Shen

Shen

Lu Wei

Zhang Zhian

Lu Chuntao

Marshall Zhu

Chen baike

Expand and edit this introduction.

The formation of Chongming Island 1300 Over the past 300 years, Chongming Island has evolved from two sandbars in the Yangtze River estuary to the first Chongming Island in the motherland.

This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

These three islands are the largest typical estuarine sand islands in China today. It is located at12109' 30 "~12154' 00" east and 3127' 00 "~ 315l'/kloc-0 north. It is 76 kilometers long from east to west and 13 ~ 18 kilometers wide from north to south, and looks like a lying silkworm. The total area of the whole island 1064 square kilometers (according to the land census data at the end of 198 1, including 22 square kilometers of Yonglongsha), of which 8 17 square kilometers belong to the county. In addition, the east and west ends of Chongming Island are still extending at the rate of 143 meters per year. Chongming Island is the product of the development of the new Yangtze River Delta, and its birthplace is the shallow sea outside the Yangtze River estuary. When the Yangtze River rushes eastward and flows into the estuary area, due to the decrease of specific gradient, the velocity slows down, carrying a lot of sediment on the island corner.

Sand is gradually deposited here. On the one hand, the coastal plain is formed on the north and south banks of the Yangtze River estuary, and on the other hand, scattered estuary sandbars are formed in the river channel. In this way, Chongming Island has gradually become a typical estuary sand island. It has experienced more than 1000 years of ups and downs from the surface to the final formation of the big island. From 6 18 to 626 (during the reign of Tang Wude), two sandbars rose in the water south of Dongbuzhou (now Lvsi area). Two continents separated by more than 70 miles of water are named Dongsha and Xisha (also known as Gu Junsha), which is the predecessor of the island. 1025 (the third year of Song Tiansheng), Yao continued to rise in the northwest of Dongsha (named after Yao and Liu's ancestors), bordering Dongsha. 110/year (Song Jianzhong, Jing Guoyuan), Sansha rises in the northwest of Yaoliusha (named after three overlaps; He also said that it was named after Zhu, Chen and Zhang. 127 1 ~ 1368 (Yuan Dynasty), the sands above 10, such as qianying sand, Matuo sand and Zhangpu sand, rose one after another. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Dongsha collapsed, Xisha collapsed, Sansha rose in the north, and Yaoliusha collapsed in the south and rose in the north, gradually connecting with Sansha. From 1399 to 1644 (from the early Ming Dynasty to the late Ming Dynasty), more than 30 sandy lands, such as Maanshan, Chenensha, Gaomingsha, Xiaoyinsha, Changsha, Yuanjiasha, Xiangsha and Gaotousha, were successively raised. From 1522 to 1722 (from the early years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty to the late years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty), sand swelled and collapsed frequently. Yaoliusha and Sansha collapsed, Xisha, Chenensha and Fanliansha fell into the water one after another, Pingyangsha rose first and then collapsed, while Changsha rose to pieces with Yuanjiasha, Wujiasha, Xiangsha and Nansha around it with the collapse of Pingyangsha. Around 1644 (late Ming and early Qing Dynasty), Chongming Island started from Gaotousha in the east and reached Pingyangsha in the west, becoming a big island with a length of 200 li and a width of 40 li. From 1644 to 1722 (during the reign of Qing Shunzhi and Kangxi), more than 30 kinds of sand were added, including Rilongsha, Yong 'an Sha, Ping 'an Sha and Dongsansha Sha. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were Changsha, Xiangsha, Wujiasha, Xinzaosha, Rixingsha, Riwangsha, Yongfeng Sha, Yonglongsha, Yongfu Sha, Shenfusha, Zhongxing Seconds, Xianjing Sha, Yongning Sha, Longzhusha, Hongxunsha, Yongsheng Sha, Limin Sha, Huajian Sha, Gaotousha, Qiyao Xiaoyin Sha and Xiangyang Sha. Baoding sand, Ping 'an sand, Rishengsha, Nansha, Manyangsha, Changxing sand, Xiexingsha, Beisha, Yongwangsha, Yangjiasha, Huiansha, Yongxing sand, Riyingsha, Lianzhusha, Xiqingshengsha, Nanlianshengsha, Beilianshengsha, Yongtaisha, Yongchangsha, Xiewangsha, Gu 'ansha, Helongsha and Ding.

Stay away from this island

It takes only 20 minutes to get to Pudong via Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel Bridge.

Enter this island

Direct access to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum/Shanghai Zhongshan North Road * * * Hexin Road, Yang Wharf (passenger ships and clippers), Wusong Wharf and Shidongkou Wharf (Chekedu) can all reach the South Gate Port of Chongming Island by boat.