Does anyone know any information about the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon?

Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World", there are two world's best: one is the world's highest mountain - Mount Everest; The world's deepest and longest river canyon - the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon. The peaks and deep valleys are close together, and the strong terrain contrast of nearly 10,000 meters forms the most magnificent landscape in the world.

The average altitude of the Yarlung Zangbo River bed is more than 3,000 meters, making it the highest river in the world. Its downstream surrounds the highest peak at the eastern end of the Himalayas, forming a unique horseshoe-shaped bend, cutting a huge canyon 504 kilometers long on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The average depth of the canyon is 2,268 meters, with the deepest point reaching 6,009 meters. It is undoubtedly the world's largest canyon. The Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States and the Colca Grand Canyon in Peru were once ranked as the best in the world, but they cannot compete with the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon.

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is set against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, glaciers and lush virgin forests. It is mysterious and unpredictable with clouds covering the area and mist rising. The water in the Grand Canyon has various forms, from solid ice and snow to boiling hot springs, from trickles and waterfalls to surging rivers. The mountains in the Grand Canyon, from the mountains covered with tropical rainforests to the snow-capped mountains reaching into the sky, make people feel like a stroke of God.

The strange landscape of the Grand Canyon is also reflected in the diversity of life. On the same slope, nine vertical natural zones are formed from high to low. Natural zones at different heights present different natural landscapes, like a magical and beautiful picture unfolding in the sky. Here, you can see flora and fauna ranging from the cold Arctic to the hot equator. Many precious trees and flowers grow in inaccessible places, and various wild animals climb and shuttle among them. It truly deserves the reputation of "Museum of Plant Types" and "Animal Kingdom".

The discovery of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is one of the most important geographical events for mankind in the last century. It can be predicted that in this century, the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon will become a hot spot of concern to people around the world.

Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is located in Milin County and Medog County in Nyingchi Prefecture. The entrance of the Grand Canyon is in Paixiang, Milin County, and the exit is in Basika Village, Medog County. The length is 504.6 kilometers, which is 56 kilometers longer than the Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States. The ultimate depth is 6009 meters. Both in terms of depth and length, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon ranks at the forefront of the world's largest canyons, making it truly the world's largest canyon.

The altitude of the entire canyon ranges from 2,910 meters at the entrance to Paixiang to 155 meters above sea level at the exit of Bashika. Within a straight-line distance of just over 40 kilometers, the river bed drops steeply. Nearly three thousand meters. Due to this unique natural geographical condition, the entire Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon concentrates two-thirds of the entire Yarlung Zangbo River’s water resources in a length of just over 500 kilometers. The water resources per unit area The energy reserves are the largest in the world.

The Grand Canyon scenery we see most on TV and magazines is undoubtedly the Brahmaputra Zhaqu Turn in Zhaqu Village at the northernmost end of the Grand Canyon. After flowing through the Pai District of Milin County, Nyingchi Prefecture, the Yarlung Zangbo River was forced to change direction due to the control of geological structural lines, and flowed northeast to merge with Palong Zangbo at about 95 degrees east longitude, and then ended up as the world's fifteenth highest peak at an altitude of 7,782 meters. The Namjagbarwa Peak turned sharply on its axis and made a sharp turn of almost 180 degrees, like a giant ax splitting a large opening in the blocking Eastern Himalayas and then headed straight to the flat and vast Indian plains, in Medog, Nyingchi Prefecture The county has formed a "horseshoe-shaped" large bend canyon that is extremely rare in the world's geological structure.

The current tectonic movements represented by earthquakes in the canyon are frequent and intense, constantly changing the topography of the Grand Canyon area. The largest earthquake in mainland China this century occurred in Medog County in the Grand Canyon. This super earthquake that occurred on August 15, 1950, with a magnitude of 8.5 on the Richter scale and an intensity of 12 degrees, not only disfigured the mountains and rivers , the river was blocked for several days, and the earth-shattering river burst caused a major flood in the Assam plains of India downstream. But what makes us latecomers even more worried is that the mysterious and beautiful "Hongxia Waterfall" that existed in the legend also disappeared in the landslide, leaving only a mysterious legend that makes people feel in the vast jungle. The imagination is endless.

Legend

There is an interesting story about the Big Bend. It is said that Mount Kailash, the sacred mountain in Ngari in the west, has four children: the Brahmaputra River (Maquan River) and the Shiquan River. , Xiangquan River and Kongque River. The four brothers and sisters agreed to set off separately to meet in the Indian Ocean. After bypassing the Yarlung Zangbo River and going through hardships, they came to the Gongbu area. They were deceived by a little kite. One of the three brothers and sisters had already reached the Indian Ocean before him, so they hurriedly left from Namjagbarwa. At the foot of the peak, he turned around and ran south. The mountains and cliffs along the way could not stop his steps. In order to meet his brothers and sisters as soon as possible, he would jump off wherever the terrain was steep and dangerous, and finally formed this road embedded in thousands of mountains and valleys. Brahmaputra Grand Canyon.

Friendly reminder

On the cliff less than 300 meters away from Zhaqu Village, you can clearly see the Yarlung Zangbo River rolling in from the west, bypassing the Dobra Xiong Mountain on the opposite side. Then it turned south and ran wildly, forming a large "U" shape.

Not far from the Yarlung Zangbo Turn, there is a Parlung Zangbo River Turn. The two seem to be twins. They are also shaped like a big "U" and have an almost identical horseshoe-shaped mountain. If you are not careful, you will also see it. It is regarded as the famous "sibling brother".

World hot spot - Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is connected to the middle and upper reaches of the Yajiang River (the highest river in the world) with an average altitude of more than 3,000 meters. It is connected to the Brahmaputra River. It is located at the eastern end of the Himalayas and the steep slopes of the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It forms a unique horseshoe-shaped canyon around the Namjagbarwa Peak, which is the longest and deepest green canyon. .

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is located in the mid-latitude temperate and warm temperate zones, and is also located at the largest water vapor channel for the Indian Ocean monsoon to enter the plateau. The strong hydrothermal effect creates a V-shaped cut by the river. Canyon, and the lower reaches of the Brahmaputra River flow into the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean, creating the world's largest terrestrial estuary and underwater delta. The loose accumulation is tens of thousands of meters thick. This is another world. First.

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the largest water vapor channel on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The intensity of water vapor transport is actually equivalent to the intensity of water vapor transport from the south to the north of the Yangtze River in summer. This makes the tropical mountain environment along the Grand Canyon water vapor channel north. Moving 6 latitudes, a patch of green appears in southeastern Tibet, which constitutes the third largest forest area in my country after Northeast China and Yunnan. 60-70% of the biological species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are concentrated in the Grand Canyon, appearing from the polar frozen zone to the low valleys. The world's most complete and complete vertical natural zone such as the tropical monsoon rainforest belt, monsoon-type marine (temperate) glaciers develop in the mountains, four large waterfalls appear on the canyon river bed, and the unit river section has the richest hydraulic resources of the world's rivers, etc. , these are not available in other famous canyons in the world.

The Yarlung Zangbo River is the largest river in Tibet. It ranks fifth among rivers in my country, but its hydropower resources only rank second after the Yangtze River.

Various natural and biological environmental tests have shown that the environment in the Grand Canyon area is clean and is a rare piece of pure land on the earth. Like the South and North Pole, it is one of the areas with extremely fragile ecological environment. , we must pay special attention to the increasing damage to the natural environment caused by human activities and protect this land that is closely related to us.

Tibet - Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

The Yarlung Zangbo River Scenic Area is about 120 kilometers long, from Pailong Township in Milin County to Pai Township. The valley along the Yarlung Zangbo River is gentle and open, with two sides. The mountains soar into the clouds, the dense primeval forests on both sides of the river, the solitary Namjagbarwa Peak, and the tree-lined beach in the middle of the river, all of which form a rich and colorful landscape painting. There are also orchards exuding the alluring fragrance of flowers and fruits on the shore. The rugged mountain scenery on both sides of the river and the famous bend of the Brahmaputra River. The melting water of the snow-capped mountains forms undulating rapids and waterfalls, which truly allow people to appreciate the charm of nature.

The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is located 5 degrees north of the Tropic of Cancer, with a length of 496.3 kilometers and an average depth of 5,000 meters. The distance between Namjagbarwa Peak and Jialabalei Peak is 5,382 meters. It is the deepest canyon and ranks first in the world. The narrowest point of the Grand Canyon is 74 meters. The Grand Canyon starts from the Pai District of Milin County, bends in a horseshoe shape around Namjagbarwa Peak in the east, and then extends southward to near Xilang in Medog County. At the east and west ends of the Brahmaputra River Gorge, there are two world-famous peaks, one is Namjagbarwa Peak in China (7782 meters high), and the other is Nanga Parbat Peak in Kashmir (8125 meters).

The length and depth of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon far exceeds that of the Colorado Canyon in the United States (349 kilometers long and 1,800 meters deep) and Cole Canyon in Peru (3,200 meters deep). It is worthy of being the world's largest canyon. .

The annual precipitation in the Grand Canyon reaches more than 4,000 mm, and the natural water energy reserves are as high as 68.8 million kilowatts. Its hydropower generation capacity with a height of 40 kilometers can reach 38 million kilowatts.
In the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon, the distribution of tropical mountain climate zones and natural zones has reached the northernmost limit of horizontal distribution and the highest limit of vertical distribution in the Northern Hemisphere, which is 29 degrees 30 minutes north latitude and about 2000 meters above sea level.

The Grand Canyon is a canyon valley with the richest mountain ecosystem types, vegetation types, and biological communities in the world. From the valley bottom hundreds of meters above sea level to the top of Namjagbarwa Peak at 7,782 meters above sea level, there are tropical mountain evergreen semi-evergreen monsoon rainforest, subtropical mountain evergreen semi-evergreen broad-leaved forest, and warm temperate mid-mountain evergreen coniferous forest. Ecosystems such as cold temperate subalpine evergreen coniferous forests, subarctic alpine shrub meadows, subarctic alpine ice fields, and frigid extreme alpine ice and snow are distributed sequentially along the valley slopes and are known as the natural museum of mountain vegetation types in the world.

Ancient human remains have been found in the canyon. Analysis of ancient human relics such as pottery, stone axes, spinning wheels and other fine stone tools shows that there were ancient human activities in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon as early as 8,000 years ago.

The Brahmaputra Grand Canyon has many of the best in the world -

It is the world's largest canyon, longer than the Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States and deeper than the Colca Grand Canyon in Peru;

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It is the northernmost boundary of the world's tropical forests, which moves the tropical climate northward by five to six hundred kilometers - as many as five latitude zones;

It is the area with the most precipitation in the world, the Grand Canyon. The annual precipitation in Medog County in the hinterland is close to 3,000 millimeters;

It is the fastest-rising area in the world. The latest research figures show that the annual rise in the Grand Canyon area can reach 3 centimeters

Ya Picture of the Luzangbo Grand Canyon:

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