Who can introduce Zhongshan City, Guangdong? For example: What are the tourist attractions? There’s also history and stuff like that, thank you.

Nantai Fruit Farm

Yixian Lake Park

Romantic Water City on the Yangtze River

China Radio Museum

Zhongshan Commercial Cultural Museum

Xianmuyuan Hot Spring

Xishan Temple

Longgui Villa

Hawaii Spa Health Center

Luming Lake Villa

Jindouwan Water Village Resort Paradise

Quanlin Tourism

Hengmen Fishing Tour

Harry Academy of Magic

Zhuoqi Villa

Zhongshan Former Residence

Yangtze River Greenery

Xingzhong Decoration

Hot Spring Biyuan

Fufeng Writing

Renshan Yuyu

Five Guixiong Peak

Purple Ridge Mingyu

Chrysanthemum Golden Petals

Laojie Xinzhongshan was called Xiangshan in ancient times and got its name because of the “lots of fairy flowers in the land”. In ancient times, Xiangshan was an island isolated on the Lingding Ocean outside the Pearl River Estuary. Its territory included the present-day Wugui Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain (now Zhuhai City) and the surrounding mountains and hills, that is, the land from Shiqi to Macao. Since the Tang Dynasty, due to the continuous deposition of large amounts of sediment carried by the Pearl River water in this area, a vast alluvial plain has gradually been formed. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, the land that changed from the sea to the alluvial plain accounted for about one-third of the original land area. Second, people call it the Eighteen Sands of the West Sea, which is now Xiaolan, Dongsheng, Tanbei, Henglan and other towns. By the Ming Dynasty, the alluvial plain continued to expand, and the land formed at this time was called the Sixteen Sands of the East China Sea, which is today's towns such as Dongfeng, Nantou, Huangpu, Fusa, Sanjia, Langwang, Minmin, and Port. By the Qing Dynasty, the southwestern plains of Banfu, Shenwan, Sanxiang and Tanzhou were formed south of the current port and east of Modaomen Waterway. The vicissitudes of change have made the north of Shiqi connected with the mainland of Shunde and Panyu, becoming part of the alluvial plain of the Pearl River Delta.

After liberation, archaeologists discovered 9 Neolithic cultural sites including Mashan in Shiqi West District and Longxue Village in Nanlang. Many stone tools, painted pottery, sand-filled pottery and other artifacts were unearthed. It shows that in Zhongshan during the middle and late Neolithic Age 5,000 years ago, the indigenous Guyue people had fished, hunted and lived on Xiangshan Island.

Xiangshan Island was the land of Baiyue Island during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It belonged to Nanhai County in the Qin Dynasty, to Panyu County of Nanhai County in the Han Dynasty, to Dongguan County in the Jin Dynasty, and to Baoan County in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was Dongguan County and was established as Xiangshan Town. Its territory included present-day Shiqi, Shaxi, Dayong, Nan District, Shenwan, Sanxiang, Shenwan, Shitang, Cuiheng, Wuguishan, Nanlang, and Zhang Jiabian and the areas around Shanchang, Qianshan, Tangjia and Xiazha in Zhuhai City. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Dongguan County Magistrate Yao Xiaozi established Xiangshan County on the suggestion of Chen Tianjue, a Jinshi scholar, to convert the town into a county, and "cut the coastal areas of Nanhai, Panyu, and Xinhui counties to benefit it" and subordinated it to Guangzhou.

When Xiangshan County was founded, the territory was a group of disconnected islands with a population of only nearly 10,000 households. It had a backward semi-fishing and semi-agricultural economy. During the Southern Song, Yuan, Ming and several dynasties before the mid-Qing Dynasty, All are classified as lower-class counties. In the meantime, the Portuguese entered Macau in 1553 and implemented autonomy. In 1849, Xiangshan lost its right to administer Macau. During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty, due to the rapid and large-scale siltation of Shatan and the emphasis on recuperation and recuperation, coupled with the repeated immigration of immigrants from the Central Plains, the population of the county increased greatly, and at the same time, advanced production technology and excellent varieties were brought to Xiangshan County. Agricultural production in Guangdong has developed rapidly, and it has become a fertile area in Guangdong for a while.

In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 broke out and won. On May 5, 1921, the National Government of the Republic of China was established in Guangzhou. Sun Yat-sen took office as president, announced the beginning of the military period, and improved political institutions at all levels. Xiangshan County launched an election campaign for the county magistrate in the summer and autumn, and Wu Tiecheng was elected. On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. On April 15, Xiangshan County was renamed Zhongshan County in memory of Sun Yat-sen. The people of Zhongshan (Xiangshan) have a glorious revolutionary tradition in modern Chinese history, which has been fully developed in the revolutionary era of nearly half a century. Their revolutionary spirit has been influential to defend the nation and state through succession and death.

On November 6-7, 1911, driven by the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionary armed forces of Xiangshan County, directly led by the Macau General Branch of the Southern Coordinating Department of the Chinese Tongmenghui, marched in three directions from Longdu, Liangdu, and Qianshan The county seat, occupied the county government office, and established the Xiangshan County Provisional Military Government. This was the period of the Xiangshan Uprising of 1911. When Long Jiguang was wreaking havoc on Guangdong, Xiangshan County revolutionaries Ren Henian, Lin Jinghun and others launched the Longdu Uprising in 1916. Many battles took place at the key passes of Shiqihai, Mashan and Xihe Road, which gave Long Jiguang and his troops a Xiangshan's agents dealt a huge blow, and later generations erected a Shiqi Xishan Monument to commemorate this incident.

After the "July 7th Incident" in 1937, the Japanese army invaded and occupied Sanzao Island in District 7 of Zhongshan County (now part of Zhuhai City) in February 1938. Zhongshan entered the period of the Kuomintang's joint anti-Japanese war and With the joint resistance of the army and the people, they successively won victories in the Battle of Hengmen and the Battles of Hengmen and Zhangjiabian in 1939.

After the fall of Zhongshan in 1940, the people of Zhongshan County, under the leadership of the Zhongshun Central County Committee of Nanfan, Zhongshan and the Pearl River Special Committee of the Zhongshan County, established the Zhongshan Anti-Guerrilla Brigade based on Wugui Mountain and actively launched anti-Japanese armed forces behind enemy lines. Struggle, and victory in the Battle of Sanxiang, the Battle of Qi'ao Island, and the Defense of Wugui Mountain Area. According to statistics, throughout the Anti-Japanese War, Zhongshan's anti-Japanese guerrillas fought more than 140 battles with the Japanese army under the direct command of the Guangdong Nanfan Zhongshun Guerrilla Zone Headquarters and the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Pearl River Column. The contributions made by Lin Qiangyun, Liang Jia, Luo Zhangyou and others to the liberation of Zhongshan have been praised by future generations.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang launched a large-scale civil war regardless of the people's wishes for peace and democracy. The Zhongshan Special Office of the Communist Party of China did a lot of propaganda work for this purpose. In the second half of 1949, the party organizations and people's armed organizations in Zhongshan County expanded rapidly. For example, the Zhongshan Independent Regiment of the Guangdong-Kiangxi-Hunan Border Column of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (referred to as "Zhongshan Independent Regiment") was established in Changjiang Township, Zhongshan County in mid-September. Regiment"), etc., were fully prepared for the liberation of Zhongshan County.

On October 30, 1949, Zhongshan’s local people’s armed forces and the former masses of the Wuguishan base and the leading troops of the Guangdong and Guangxi columns of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army successfully joined forces in Shiqi, which was the Liberation Day of Zhongshan. On August 4, 1950, the entire territory of Zhongshan was liberated.

Zhongshan (Xiangshan) in ancient times can be said to be unknown in the history of Chinese social development. Both economically and culturally, it was in a relatively lagging position in the entire Pearl River Delta region. This situation continued until the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Only then did things get basically better. In the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1684), Guangdong announced the abolition of the "boundary relocation" order. Since then, Zhongshan's social economy and culture have entered a period of rapid development. By the time of the Republic of China, Zhongshan had become a large county known as the "land of plenty". The local fiscal revenue is abundant, and it was designated as a national model county by the National Government in 1929 and a provincial model county by the Guangdong Provincial Government in 1948. It has always occupied an important position in the country.

After liberation, Zhongshan County experienced rapid development and changes. In April 1950, it was listed as a special county by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs. Since then, although Zhongshan has been gradually separated from Zhuhai County and Doumen County (mostly) and some areas have been assigned to Panyu, Shunde, Xinhui and other counties, its main economic indicators are still at the forefront of more than 100 counties in the province. In 1982, Zhongshan County was listed as one of the rich counties in the country by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. In December 1983, Zhongshan was allowed to withdraw from the county and transform into a city. In January 1988, it was upgraded to a prefecture-level city and entered the process of urban economic development. It has made remarkable achievements and was listed by the National Bureau of Statistics in 1989 as one of the six cities in my country's first wholesale department that have entered the moderately prosperous level.

Zhongshan has been known as a place of outstanding people for a long time. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty when the imperial examinations became more and more popular, the county produced 16 Jinshi and more than 180 candidates. Representatives of them have written as many as 460 volumes and major works. Huang Zuo, the editor-in-chief of "Guangdong Tongzhi" who revised the Ming Dynasty, and He Wuzou, who served as the first assistant of the Southern Ming and Tang Dynasties. In modern times, Xiangshan is full of talented people and bright stars. Due to Xiangshan's special geographical location adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao and the popularity of many overseas Chinese, Xiangshan people have taken the lead in pioneering the trend of the world, shortened the distance between Xiangshan people and the world, and expanded Xiangshan people's recognition of the world. At the level of civilization, it opened up the modern thinking of Xiangshan people to embrace the world trend, gave birth to the ideological trend of democratic revolution, and produced a group of figures who had a great influence on the democratic revolution in modern China. Xiangshan people have long opposed feudal rule, imperialist aggression, and bureaucratic capitalist rule, forming a glorious and fine revolutionary tradition. With a spirit of daring to be the first in the world, they have written a glorious chapter in modern history.

Rong Hong, China’s first bachelor and doctorate graduate from a foreign institution of higher learning, and China’s first bourgeois intellectual; Zheng Guanying, the most famous of China’s early bourgeois reformers, wrote His "Warnings in the Prosperous Age" played a leading role in the later "1898 Reform" led by Kang Youwei. The bourgeois democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of the democratic revolution who was born in Cuiheng Village, has a closer relationship with Xiangshan and Xiangshan people. He was the initiator, leader and organization of this revolutionary movement that changed the historical destiny of Chinese society. Xiangshan fellows have always been supporters and participants in his cause. Cheng Kuiguang, Cheng Yaochen and Lu Haodong all died for the revolution. It can be said that in modern China, the Xiangshan people represented by Sun Yat-sen were the first to raise the banner of democratic revolution, the first to advocate a revolutionary way to overthrow the feudal autocratic rule of more than two thousand years, and to establish an independent, free and equal democratic democracy and country. . Xiangshan also has the "Father of the Chinese Air Force" Yang Xianyi (from Beitai) and China's first female pilot Zhu Mufei (from Xiya). Xiangshan County is therefore known as the "Hometown of Aviation".

In the new democratic revolution under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Yang Paoan, the earliest theorist to propagate Marxism in South China, Su Zhaozheng, the leader of the provincial and Hong Kong general strikes, and the sixth session of the Communist Party of China Yang Yin, alternate member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and Minister of Military Affairs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Lin Weimin, Li Huazhao, Li Yanmeng and other outstanding sons and daughters of Zhongshan all sacrificed their precious lives for the revolution.

In the fight against the invasion of Japanese imperialism, heroic fighting groups and heroic soldiers such as the first detachment of the Pearl River Column emerged in Zhongshan. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Wugui Mountain Anti-Japanese Base Area was opened up. They fought hard and achieved victory. The glorious victory of the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War behind enemy lines in Zhongshan.

During the War of Liberation, the first detachment of the Pearl River Column stood firm on Wugui Mountain and fought an indomitable and heroic struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries, eventually ushering in the liberation of Zhongshan. In modern times, Xiangshan people have made significant contributions to China's modernization with their spirit of unity, patriotism, pragmatism and innovation. Rong Hong is known as one of the pioneers of China's modernization. Tang Tingshu, Xu Run, Zheng Guanying, etc. also directly participated in a series of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" activities of the Westernization Movement, and left a legacy in establishing industries. Many pioneering achievements were made. Ma Yingbiao, Guo Le, Guo Quan, Liu Xiji, Li Minzhou, Cai Chang and Cai Xing were all Xiangshan natives.

Zhongshan people have made important creations for China’s modern education and culture. Chung Rongguang founded Lingnan University, Su Manshu is unique in literature and art, Ruan Lingyu is famous for her film performances, Xiao Youmei is known as the founder of modern Chinese music education, and Lu Wencheng has become the leading composer and singer of Guangdong music. Reformers, etc., all occupy an important position in the history of modern Chinese culture. From a certain perspective, these Xiangshan celebrities in educational and cultural undertakings have also promoted the development of Xiangshan cultural undertakings to a certain extent and brought about the heyday of Xiangshan academic style, which has appeared in early childhood education, higher education and even vocational education and military education. The gratifying scene of vigorous development adds luster to the image of Xiangshan (Zhongshan) as a model county.

The sages and philosophers of Zhongshan have made their own contributions to Chinese civilization. The historical mission encourages us to contribute to the new development of Zhongshan by inheriting the essence of Zhongshan’s history and culture and the spirit of “dare to be the first” of Zhongshan people. contribute to development.

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