Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - About the world tourist attractions, the blackboard newspaper introduces the world tourist attractions, and the guide map is handwritten.

About the world tourist attractions, the blackboard newspaper introduces the world tourist attractions, and the guide map is handwritten.

How to write the introduction of tourist attractions in Taihang Daily?

1. First, get a pen and paper ready, find a vacant seat and start writing.

2. Secondly, write down the development history and culture of scenic spots.

3. Finally, introduce the scenic spots and places to play.

Contents and materials of handwritten newspaper of world cultural heritage

1972, the United Nations proposed to protect the world heritage in order to protect the essence of human civilization and make it more rationally used by human beings on the basis of protection. World heritage includes five categories: world cultural heritage, world natural heritage, world cultural and natural heritage, world cultural landscape and human oral and intangible heritage. Places listed in the World Heritage List are very attractive to tourists because of their special value and often become tourist hotspots. Let's feel the magical charm of China's natural and cultural heritage.

the Silk Road

The Silk Road is an ancient commercial and trade route, which started in ancient China and connected Asia, Africa and Europe. It is the main road of economic, political and cultural exchanges between East and West. Its original function was to transport silk produced in ancient China, and it was named "Silk Road". 2065438+was included in the World Cultural Heritage List on June 22nd, 2004.

the grand canal of china

It consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui-Tang Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Grand Canal, with a total length of 2,700 kilometers, spanning more than 0/0 latitude of the earth, running through the most affluent southeast coast of China and the North China Plain, and reaching the Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, Caoejiang River, Qiantang River and Haihe River. It is the main artery of north-south traffic in ancient China and the earliest and largest canal in the world. 20 14 On June 22nd, the Grand Canal of China was listed in the World Heritage List.

Hani terrace

As a spectacle of agricultural civilization created by the Hani people, it has been recorded for more than 300 years. Terraces are large in scale, spanning Yuanyang, Lvchun and Jinping counties on the south bank of the Red River. Only Yuanyang County has 1.9 million mu. The water resources here are abundant, the air is humid and the fog is changeable, which makes the valleys and terraces look subtle and vivid. 20 13 On June 22nd, at the 37th World Heritage Conference, the Hani Terrace in Honghe was approved to be included in the World Heritage List.

Tianshan mountain, Xinjiang

Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang is one of the seven mountain systems in the world, the largest mountain system in temperate arid areas and the largest east-west independent mountain range in the world. It is 1.760 km long, accounting for more than 3/4 of the total length of Tianshan Mountain. It spans the whole territory of Xinjiang and passes through 9 prefectures and cities, namely Kashgar, Aksu, Yili, Bortala, Bayinguoleng, Changji, Urumqi, Turpan and Hami. It is the natural geographical boundary between Junggar basin and Tarim basin, and it is a unique symbol of Xinjiang geography. On June 2nd, 20654381,Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, China was listed as a world natural heritage at the 37th World Heritage Conference.

chengjiang biota

Chengjiang Biota, located near Maotianshan Mountain in Chengjiang, Yunnan, China, is a well-preserved Early Cambrian paleontological fossil group, including 16 and more than 200 kinds of fossils. She vividly reproduce that magnificent landscape of marine life and the original features of live animals 530 million years ago, providing valuable evidence for the study of the origin, evolution and ecology of early life on the earth for 53.7 million years. On July 1 day, 2065438, Chengjiang Fossil Land was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

The ruins of Xanadu

The site of the capital city of Yuan Dynasty is located about 20 kilometers northeast of Zhenglan Banner Government in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on the north bank of Lightning River. This grassland capital, founded by riders in the north of China, is regarded as the product of the wonderful combination of farming culture in the Central Plains and nomadic culture in the grassland. Historians praise it as comparable to the ancient Italian city of Pompeii. 20 12 On June 29th, China Yuanshangdu Site was listed in the World Heritage List.

Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape

"Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape" is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 3,322.88 hectares. Adhering to the concept of "harmony between man and nature", the landscape has been improved day by day in the continuous evolution of 10 for more than a century, and it has become a "famous lake of oriental culture" with particularly rich landscape elements, unique design techniques, particularly long history and heavy cultural connotation. 20 1 1 On June 24th, Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Scenic Area was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

danxia landform of china

Danxia landform is a kind of landform landscape, with special landform characteristics and bright red color, like "rosy clouds" or "crimson glow", which is mainly composed of red sandstone and conglomerate, reflecting the sedimentary environment of oxidized continental lake basin under dry and hot climate conditions. "Chinese Danxia" was approved to be included in the World Heritage List at the 34th World Heritage Conference on August 1 2065438.

Ancient buildings in Songshan Mountain "in the middle of heaven and earth"

Among the heavens and the earth, there are 8 historical buildings 1 1 items, including Shaolin Temple Complex, Three Ques in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Zhongyue Temple, Song Yue Temple Tower, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy and Stargazing Platform, which have experienced the Han, Wei, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is an ancient architectural complex with the largest span, the most architectural types and the richest cultural connotation in China. August, 2065438 1 day was approved as a world cultural heritage at the 34th World Heritage Conference.

Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province

Mount Wutai, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang, Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, Mount Emei in Sichuan and * * * are also called "Four Famous Buddhist Mountains in China". Known as the "Golden Wutai, Silver Emei, Copper Putuo and Tiejiuhua", it is also known as the five Buddhist holy places in the world together with Nepal Lumbini Garden, India Rokuyan, Bodhgaya and Naga. On June 26th, 2009, it was listed in the World Heritage List as a cultural landscape heritage.

Sanqingshan, Jiangxi

Sanqingshan Mountain displays unique granite pillars and peaks in a relatively small area. The combination of rich granite molding stones with various vegetation, changing landscapes and shocking climate wonders has created a unique landscape aesthetic effect in the world, presenting fascinating natural beauty. Chinese national geography magazine was selected as the "Five Most Beautiful Peak Forests in China"; Chinese and American geologists agree that it is "the most beautiful granite on the edge of the western Pacific Ocean". On July 8, 2008, Sanqingshan was listed on the World Heritage List as a natural heritage.

Fujian Hakka Tulou

Fujian Tulou originated in Song and Yuan Dynasties and matured in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. As a pearl of oriental civilization, it is famous for its long history, various types, large scale, exquisite structure, complete functions and rich connotations. With high historical, artistic and scientific value, it is known as "the ancient oriental castle", "the architectural miracle of the world" and "the unique and mythical mountain architecture model in the world". On July 6, 2008, at the 32nd World Heritage Conference, Fujian Tulou, with Yongding Hakka Tulou as the main body, was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

Kaiping Diaolou and Ancient Villages

Kaiping is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta. At the peak, there were more than 3000 towers in Kaiping, and now there are 1 833 towers. Its large number, exquisite architecture and diverse styles are rare in domestic and even international local buildings. On June 28th, 2007, at the 3rd session of the World Heritage Committee, "Kaiping Diaolou and Village" was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

Karst in South China

Karst is a karst landform, which is developed on carbonate rocks dominated by limestone and dolomite. Karst in China consists of Shilin in Yunnan, Libo in Guizhou and Wulong in Chongqing. It has the characteristics of large area, diverse landforms, strong typicality and rich biological ecology. On June 27th, 2007, it was selected as a World Natural Heritage at the 3rd1World Heritage Conference and was unanimously adopted.

Yinxu in Anyang, China

As a capital site in the late Shang Dynasty, the discovery and excavation of Yin Ruins was rated as the first of "100 major archaeological discoveries" in China in the 20th century. The excavation of Yin Ruins confirmed the existence of Shang Dynasty in China, reconstructed the framework of early ancient history in China, and made the history of Shang Dynasty recorded in traditional documents become a history of faith. On July 3, 2006, it was listed in the World Heritage List at the 30th World Heritage Conference.

Sichuan giant panda habitat

It consists of 7 nature reserves including Wolong Nature Reserve in China and 9 scenic spots including Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Scenic Area, covering 4 cities of Chengdu, Aba, Ya 'an and Ganzi/0/2 counties, covering an area of 9,245 square kilometers. More than 30% of the wild giant pandas in the world are preserved here, which is the largest and most complete habitat for giant pandas in the world, and is also the most abundant area of plants in all temperate regions (except tropical rain forests) in the world. On July 12, 2006, Sichuan giant panda habitat was approved as a world natural heritage.

Macao historical center

The historic district of Macao consists of 22 buildings and 8 adjacent buildings facing the street on the Macao Peninsula. The historical block with the old city as the core is the oldest, largest, most complete and concentrated building complex in China. As the first territory established by European countries in East Asia, the urban area witnessed the 400-year history of cultural exchanges between China and the West in Macao. On July 15, 2005, China "Macau Historic District" was officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.

Imperial City, Mausoleum and Noble Tomb in Koguryo, Jilin Province

Koguryo's imperial city, tombs and noble tombs mainly include Wunvshan City, Inner City, Marudao Mountain City, Twelve Tombs, Twenty-six Noble Tombs, Taiwangbei and General Cemetery No.1 Burial Tomb, which are located in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province and Huanren County, Liaoning Province. As a capital and tomb built in early history, it reflects the influence of the Han nationality on other national cultures and the unique mural art, and embodies the vanished Koguryo civilization. In July 2004, it was approved to be included in the World Heritage List.

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Contents and materials of handwritten newspaper of world cultural heritage

Introduction of World Famous Tourist Attractions

Introduction of World Famous Tourist Attractions

The top ten tourist attractions in the world introduce the list of world tourist attractions. Nowadays, more and more people like to travel abroad. Here are some world-famous tourist attractions for everyone, hoping to help you!

1. Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls in South America is one of the five largest waterfalls in the world, located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. 1934, Argentina established a 670-square-kilometer national park in Iguazu Falls. From 65438 to 0984, Iguazu Waterfall was listed as a World Natural Heritage by UNESCO.

1542, a Spanish missionary accidentally discovered Iguazu Falls in the tropical rain forest of parana river Valley in South America. In the language of Guaraní people, Iguazu means great water. The Iguazu River, which originated in Brazil, gradually slowed down before flowing into parana river. On the border between Argentina and Brazil, this river is1500m wide, like a lake. When the water flows forward, it suddenly meets a canyon, forming a spectacular semi-circular waterfall group with a total width of 3000 to 4000 meters and an average drop of 80 meters. Iguazu Waterfall is unique in that there are many places to see. From different places, different directions and different heights, we see different scenes. The best tour season is1-March.

2. Lake Argentina

This is a glacial lake, located in Santa Cruz province in the south of Argentina, with an area of 1, 4 1.4 square kilometers, surrounded by snow peaks on the lakeside, lush forests and charming scenery, making it the most attractive tourist attraction in Argentina.

3. Carter delaire, mt

The famous Argentine ski center is located in Na huelva Pi National Park in the west of Rionegro Province. From June to September every year, Europe and America are in Xia Zhishi, with heavy snow and white clothes, becoming a natural ski resort, and a large number of European and American skiers flock here. For the convenience of skiers, there are well-equipped hotels and restaurants, and an aerial cable car has been built to take tourists directly to the top of the mountain.

4. Cologne Theatre

This is one of the largest and busiest opera houses in the world. In Buenos Aires, the Cologne Grand Theatre stood in the street square on July 9. This is a typical Renaissance behemoth. There are countless columns and statues in the marble corridor. Rows of crystal-clear prismatic chandeliers shine brightly on the house. The walls are shining, and the huge auditorium with Red Velvet carpet at the foot exudes a luxurious atmosphere. In addition to the audience of 2500 people, it can also accommodate 1000 standing audience. There are 632 seats in the front row of the main hall alone, and the seats are spacious and comfortable.

5. Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina

Ushuaia is a small town and a seaport. If you open the map of the world or spin the globe, it may take a lot of effort to find out where it is, but I want to say: except the Antarctic, ordinary people in the farthest places can live and live normally. You will not hesitate to find its exact location-the southernmost tip of the South American continent, a small town on Tierra del Fuego, located between strait of magellan and Cape Horn, known as the end of the world. In Hindi, ushuaia means bay to watch the sunset.

Tierra del Fuego was originally inhabited by Indians Ona, Yangan and Ala Karuf. 1520 10 when the navigator Magellan discovered the strait of magellan named after him, he first saw the bonfire lit by the local natives on the island, so he named the island Tierra del Fuego. From 1832 to 1836, Tierra del Fuego became famous after the visit of British biologist Charles Darwin.

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Catalogue of handwritten newspapers of world cultural heritage

World Cultural Heritage Manuscripts Catalogue World Cultural Heritage-Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat, located in the northwest of Cambodia, is the best preserved temple among the historical sites of Angkor. It is famous for its magnificent architecture and detailed relief. It is the largest temple in the world and a huge water city. It was listed as a cultural heritage in the World Heritage List in 1992.

Description by World Heritage Committee: Angkor Wat is one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Angkor wat ruins park covers an area of more than 400 square kilometers, including forest areas. There are splendid relics of the capital of Khmer Empire in different periods from the 9th century to the 5th century, including the famous Angkor Wat and the Bai Yong Temple in Angkor Wat, which is famous for its numerous sculptures and decorations. UNESCO has drawn up an extensive protection plan for the site and its surrounding areas.

Rediscover the World Heritage of Daylight

The history of Angkor Dynasty began in the 9th century. The first King Ye Ba Maw II led the country out of Java and restored Cambodian independence. In 802 AD, he became king on his own, and his capital was Mount Cullen. Through the efforts of several generations of kings, by the beginning of 12 century, the territory of Angkor Dynasty had expanded to most of Thailand today, and each generation of kings built their own national temples. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, Troni Indravarman I, uncle of Suriye Pomona II, won the throne of Zhenla, and the new king moved the capital to Angkor. Because Suriye Pomo II gained the throne by unorthodox methods, in order to consolidate his prestige, he had to build a temple larger than more than 700 temples built by previous kings as a national temple and his own ancestral temple. Dibharata, a brahmin priest who crowned the king, designed this ancestral temple for the king and dedicated it to Vishnu, and named it "Vishnu Temple". Construction time is as long as 30 years. Therefore, Angkor Wat is by no means a western-style church or an oriental temple for a large group of believers to worship, but a grand ancestral temple dedicated to the king who became a Hindu god. Yuan Dynasty navigator Wang Dayuan visited Angkor Wat during 1330- 1339. He called Angkor Wat "Sangxiang Buddha Hall", which indicated that Angkor Wat had been changed into a Buddhist temple in the middle of14th century. Wang Dayuan also reported that Angkor Wat was "wrapped in Jin Shiqiao for more than 40 feet", which is very gorgeous and has the language of "wealth and true wax". In 143 1 year, Siam (now known as Thailand in Southeast Asia) broke Angkor Wat, the capital of Zhenla, and Zhenla moved its capital to Phnom Penh. The following year, Angkor Wat was abandoned by the Khmer people, and the forest gradually covered the uninhabited Angkor Wat. Later, some Khmer hunters went hunting in the forest and came across this magnificent temple. Some local Buddhists also built huts next to temples and worshipped in them, but most of the remains of Angkor are unknown to the world.

1586, Franciscan monk and traveler Antonio da Magdalena visited Angkor and reported his experience of visiting Angkor to Portuguese historian diogo Dokuto: "The city is square and there are four moats around the building, which is unique and indescribable." However, Da Magdalena's report was regarded as an absurd story by the world and laughed it off. 1857, the French missionary Father Charles Emile Bouvier in Battambang wrote a travel note of Zina, Annan and Cambodia, 1848+0856, which reported the situation of Angkor, but it didn't attract attention. 186 1 year 1 month, while searching for tropical animals, the French biologist henri mouhot accidentally discovered the magnificent and amazing remains of ancient temples in the virgin forest, and wrote a book Travels of Siam, Cambodia and Laos, which was greatly hyped. He said, "The grandeur of the temples here is far superior to everything left by ancient Greece and Rome. He walked out of the dense Angkor Wat Temple and instantly returned to the world.

The largest religious building in the world

Angkor Wat is the peak of Khmer classical architectural art, which combines two basic elements of Khmer temple architecture in previous dynasties: the multi-layer square altar of three-dimensional temple hill and the cloister of flat temple. The Temple Mount in Angkor Wat consists of three rectangular platforms surrounded by cloisters, which are layered like pyramids, symbolizing Mount Sumi in Indian mythology, which is located in the center of the world. At the top of the temple, there are five pagodas arranged in a five-point plum blossom pattern, symbolizing the five peaks of Xumi Mountain. The three corridors symbolize the soil, water and wind where Xumi Mountain is located. The Temple Mount is surrounded by a moat, symbolizing the Aral Sea around Xumi Mountain. Maurice Grice, an expert who has maintained Angkor Wat for many years, believes that "Angkor Wat is the most outstanding architectural achievement in the United States and even the world with its magnificent shape, balanced layout, harmonious proportion and beautiful lines."

Angkor Wat is the pinnacle of Khmer classical architecture.

The moat of Angkor Wat is rectangular, with a length of 1 0,500m from east to west and 1 350m from north to south, with a total length of 5,700m. River width190m. The outside of the moat is surrounded by a short sand fence. On the moat, there are dikes in the west and east, leading to the west gate and east gate of Angkor Wat. The east embankment is an earth embankment, and the west embankment is 200m long and12m wide, covered with sandstone. In ancient times, the west dike was covered with gold. There is a 30-meter-wide open space on the inner bank of the moat, which surrounds the red soil and stone rectangular wall of the temple of Angkor Wat. The wall is1025m long from east to west, 802m wide from north to south and 4.5m high. The middle section in front of the fence is a 230-meter-long colonnade with three tower doors in the middle. The middle tower gate is the mountain gate of Angkor Wat, which is connected with the double-row double-eaved stone pillars gallery on the left and right towers. The ceiling at the top of the outer (west) stone pillar of the gallery is decorated with lotus and rose patterns. Each tower gate has a vertical channel and a horizontal channel, which cross into a cross. The vertical passage is used for entering and leaving the temple, and the horizontal passage is used for visiting the gallery. The vertical passages of these three tower doors are particularly wide, allowing elephants to pass through, also called elephant doors. Although the crowns of the three pagodas are incomplete, the one in the middle is just a little higher than the left and right pagodas, still like the shape of a mountain, retaining the original proportion to some extent, echoing the three pagodas seen from the top of Angkor Wat. The tower doors on the other three sides of the fence are small and simple, and only paths can pass through, and few people go. A statue of Vishnu is enshrined under the South Pagoda. This Vishnu statue was originally enshrined in the top temples of Angkor Wat during the reign of Suriye Pomo II. After converting to Buddhism, Angkor Wat was invited to be guarded by top temples. On the inside (east side) of the gallery is a stone wall with a gourd window between them. The west side of the gallery wall is decorated with dancers' relief; The east side of the gallery wall is decorated with warriors and flying goddesses who dance or ride wild animals. South of the gate is a relief of the flying goddess, which is a unique smiling flying goddess in the temple. The temple square surrounded by city walls covers an area of 82 hectares. In addition to the temple in the center, this square is the site of an ancient city and a palace, which is located in the north of the temple. Now the ancient city and the ancient palace are gone, and the ground is full of forests, leaving only the outline of some streets. The road from the west tower gate of the temple fence to the west mountain gate of the temple is 9.5 meters wide and about 350 meters long, which is 1.5 meters from the ground. The road surface is paved with gravel blocks. There are seven cobras on the left and right sides of the stone road to protect the gods. There is a building in the north and south of Shandong called the Sutra Pavilion, and each base point has an entrance and exit. To the east and north, between the sutra depository and the temple, there is a lotus pond with lotus flowers of various colors. The pond in Lunan is a clear water. At the end of the road is a cross balcony, which leads to the entrance of Angkor Wat, called Wangtai. There are lions around the Wangtai, and the pond and Wangtai were added by later generations.

The relief art of Angkor Wat is extremely exquisite and realistic. There are reliefs on the inner wall, columns, stone walls, cornerstones, window lintels and railings of the cloister. The content is mainly about the legend of Vishnu, a Hindu god. It is based on the Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana, and the Hindu myth The Sea of Milk. There are also secular scenes such as war, royal travel, cooking, handicrafts and agricultural activities. Decorative patterns are based on animals and plants. Among them, the corridor around the main hall 1 floor platform is called "relief corridor", which is 800 meters long and the wall is more than 2 meters high, and the wall is covered with relief. The milk churning map on the east wall, the battle map of Vishnu and Monty on the north wall, and the battle map of the monkey god assisted Rama on the west wall all depict fairy tales. The map of Suriye Pomo II riding an elephant in the western half of the South Wall is a secular theme. These relief techniques are skillful, the scenes are complex, the characters are vivid and lifelike, and the overlapping levels are used to express the far-reaching space, which can be called masterpieces in the history of world art. Looking out from the inside, there are many graceful portrait reliefs on the wall. The expression, appearance and clothing of each statue are completely different, which can be said to be ingenious. The magnificent Angkor Wat survived because of these beautiful little fairies.

Changes of Angkor Wat and Its Influence

Angkor Wat Temple became a Mahayana Buddhist temple in the middle of14th century, because Mahayana Buddhism was adopted as the national religion by King Yebama VII of Zhenla in13rd century. /kloc-After Siam invaded Angkor in the early 5th century, Angkor Wat Temple became a Buddhist temple at the top because Siam people believed in Hinayana Buddhism. Since then, Angkor Wat Temple has been a Hinayana Buddhist temple, which has continued to this day. 1907, Siam returned Siem Reap and Battambang provinces to Cambodia. From 1908, the French Far East Institute began to carry out decades-long detailed restoration projects on a large number of Angkor Wats. The restoration project includes several aspects: clearing weeds, trees, accumulated soil and termites, stabilizing the foundation, supporting crumbling buildings, and cleaning Angkor Wat 19 1 1. In the11930 s, the restoration of Angkor Wat began with analytical reconstruction, which required that the original materials of the site must be used, and the site should be restored according to the original ancient construction methods. Only when the original materials were unavailable, were substitutes allowed to be used appropriately. This work was suspended in the 1960s due to the political turmoil in Cambodia and resumed in the 1960s. 1992, after the United Nations listed Angkor Wat as a world cultural heritage, Angkor Wat became a tourist attraction in Cambodia. From 1993, the number of passengers was less than 1 10,000, and by 2007, it had reached 2 million. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, countries all over the world have invested a lot of money in the maintenance project of Angkor Wat to protect this world cultural heritage. The shape of Angkor Wat has become a national symbol of Cambodia and is displayed on the national flag of Cambodia.

Catalogue of handwritten newspapers of world cultural heritage