Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What equipment (including clothes and photographic equipment) do you need to bring when traveling to Xinjiang in July?
What equipment (including clothes and photographic equipment) do you need to bring when traveling to Xinjiang in July?
Anti-ultraviolet rays and fashionable dressing are two major uses of outdoor MM wearing sunglasses.
When buying sunglasses, you must pay attention to: 1, parallax and chromatic aberration. High-quality sunglasses can not only weaken the projected strong light, but also keep the light neutral without parallax and chromatic aberration. While wearing inferior sunglasses, the object is distorted or deformed when watching the road, thus misjudging the road conditions. When the color difference is serious, it may even pose a threat to safe driving because of the confusion of traffic lights. 2, the color should not be too dark. If the color of the lens is too dark, it will seriously affect the visibility, and the eyes will be easily damaged by the difficulty of seeing, which will not protect the eyes. Therefore, gray and green are the best criteria for choosing sunglasses, which can not only resist ultraviolet radiation, but also have the best visibility, and the color change is minimal when viewed through external objects. 3. It is best to use safe (unbreakable) resin lenses to prevent eye fragments from stabbing eyes and face in case of accidents.
The second weapon: swimsuit
There is no need to introduce swimsuits specifically. Although its application scope is not too wide, it is a pleasant thing that many mm hope to have a swimming pool to swim freely in the hiking destination.
The third weapon: headscarf
Walking in the jungle, cobwebs are common. It must be uncomfortable to have them wrapped around your hair. The headscarf doesn't block the line of sight, you can take pictures without touching the frame, and you can save sweat. A small piece of cloth can be used as a towel or scarf, or it can be tied on the wrist for decoration to keep out the cold if necessary.
The headscarves on the market now can be described as diverse in styles and complicated to use. Mm is not only convenient and practical, but also fashionable and avant-garde. For example, the black yak's headscarf with brim further increases the shading effect; There are more than 100 styles of buff headscarves that are popular in the market now, and there are dozens of ways to tie them. As you love outdoor and fashion, how many headscarves do you own, and have "studied" several ways to tie headscarves?
The fourth weapon: headlights
At night when you can't see your fingers, the light energy of headlights gives mm a sense of security. However, many people think that in addition to outdoor use, headlights can also be used as routine items at home to cope with power outages, reading in bed, or going to the toilet in the middle of the night.
The fifth weapon: the trekking pole
Some mm called the trekking stick "dog stick", which is actually quite vivid. When shaking hands with a stick, it can not only help you walk, but also drive away wild dogs, make a monopod and mow the grass if necessary.
Climbing poles can bring many benefits to outdoor mountaineering activities, such as improving the stability of walking and reducing the burden on legs; According to research, using trekking poles when walking can reduce the force exerted on muscle joints such as legs and knees by at least 22%, making legs feel more comfortable! Using two hiking poles at the same time can provide better balance. Don't forget that you can't find the trunk. It can also be used as a pole to build a ceiling with waterproof cloth.
Sixth weapon: sealed bag
Many outdoor manufacturers will produce special seals of different sizes. When the weather is bad, don't worry about wet things such as mobile phones, GPS, MP3, batteries and digital cameras. If it is sealed in a sealed bag. Dirty clothes, changed socks and underwear are also needed, and they are sealed to avoid odor. Of course, it also has other functions, such as temporarily protecting animal and plant specimens and storing water in case of accidents.
Seventh weapon: kettle
Common kettles in the market mainly include Spanish LAKEN, Swiss SIGG and domestic military kettles. The performance of all kinds of kettles can be found online.
: (1) map, (2) compass, (3) headlight, (4) spare food, (5) spare clothes, (6) sunglasses, (7) Swiss knife, (8) kindling, (9) first aid kit, (10) rope.
Among them, the food is light, easy to digest and has a long preservation time, such as stone fruit, dried meat, ham sausage and compressed biscuits. Half of the calories on the trip come from snacks, such as chocolate, candy and chewing gum (for refreshing and brushing your teeth when there is no water). Spare clothes include socks, camping boots, underwear, coats, T-shirts, sweaters or thick coats, hats, gloves and rain gear. You sweat a lot when you climb a mountain. Spare underwear must be sweat-absorbent, not too heavy. Wear long-sleeved stand-up collar clothes or lapels with zippers to protect the neck and head. You need to wear a headscarf in winter. If you wear a sweater and a thick hat, you can add a pair of thick socks and waterproof gloves by hand. It is best to bring a chair cushion to avoid heat dissipation. Sunglasses can reduce ultraviolet damage and protect eyes. Most climbers prefer to use contact lenses because they slide on the bridge of the nose. Contact lenses can improve vision without water stains, but they still have some disadvantages, such as too much sunlight, sandstorms and dust, which can cause eye inflammation. At the same time, it is not easy to clean and maintain in the suburbs, so you need to bring eye drops and frame glasses.
First-aid medicines are best packed in waterproof and strong boxes. Generally speaking, the best drugs mainly deal with blisters, sunburns and abrasions. If there is too serious bleeding or fracture, it is best to wait for the doctor to deal with it. Swiss knives are needed for cooking, making fires, first aid and even rock climbing. A knife must have two blades, a can opener, a screwdriver, a sharp drill, a bottle opener and scissors, and it must be made of stainless steel. Kindling is necessary in the wild. Matches or lighters must be stored properly to avoid being damp and unusable.
1. hiking shoes: when buying hiking shoes, you should choose something bigger than usual, and the heel should have a finger position. When buying, you must ensure that the heel is close to the shoe. The hiking shoes are not suitable and uncomfortable with the sole, and there is no pain in kicking the front and heel. The partner of black yak brand is very good leather hiking shoes. Due to the use of VIBRAM in Italy, the sole has excellent friction and wear resistance. Diamond shoes are GORE-TEX hiking shoes, which are light and comfortable, and are the most suitable products for hiking. When climbing a rocky mountain, you can have a peaceful mind by wearing hiking shoes made of hiking soles, such as Edge and Blue Mountain.
2. Backpacks: Backpacks can be divided into small backpacks of 20-40L, medium backpacks of 40-60L and large backpacks of more than 60L. 20-40L small backpack is suitable for a day trip, 40-60L medium backpack is suitable for sleeping out for one night, and 60L large backpack is suitable for sleeping out for more than two nights, and tents are needed. You can also choose according to the amount of luggage you carry. Small backpack to be recommended is the Elite(40L) backpack of PRO-GIANT brand. This backpack is equipped with a rain cover, which can be used in rainy days, and the back is close to the human body. It is also suitable for long-distance mountaineering. The medium-sized backpack should recommend the pro-giant brand MT.Dream backpack. The shoulder strap of this backpack is designed according to the principle of ergonomics, and the back design disperses the load on the shoulders, waist and buttocks, reducing the loss of the body and maintaining the comfort when climbing. Attached with rain cover. For large backpacks over 60L, Toneto(80L, 65L) backpack of PRO-GIANT should be recommended. This backpack specially designed for professional mountaineers takes into account one of the shortcomings of large backpacks-inconvenient neck movement, develops a neck that can move freely, disperses heavy luggage to the maximum extent, and is suitable for long-distance mountaineering.
3. Swiss army knife and fire: The quality of Swiss army knife can be described in three sentences, that is "sharp, firm and durable". A gadget is endowed with many practical gadgets, which solve various problems in people's daily work and life. An ordinary Swiss army knife generally has a main knife, a knife, scissors, a bottle opener, a wood saw, a small screwdriver, a cork drill, toothpicks, tweezers and other tools.
Take the Venos Knife as an example, there are three kinds, small, medium and large, which are about 5.8 cm, 9. 1 cm and1.1cm respectively. Knife is suitable for women and teenagers in combination function. They are carried by key chains and are mostly used in family life, such as "Boy Scouts" and "Mini Champions". Because of its moderate length, the medium-sized knife can be used as a common tool for outdoor travel and a good helper for home life and work. "Classic, Chairman" and so on. Broadsword is generally a handle, which feels comfortable. It is a good helper for outdoor travel, mountaineering exploration and some work, such as "hunter, work champion" and other models. In addition to the design differences in size, Swiss army knives are mainly combined with hundreds of different uses and models, such as campers, climbers and mountaineers. , and the "king of fishing" and "fisherman" suitable for fishing. There are "car lovers" and "craftsmen" who are suitable for being drivers; There are "manager" and "boss" knives specially designed for managers, and even suitable knives specially designed for left-handers.
At present, there are two main brands of authentic Swiss army knives in the world. They are1Vinos Enterprise built in the Alps in central Switzerland in 1984 and1Vigo Enterprise built in Droemmont, Switzerland in 1993. The Swiss army knives they produce are similar, but the trademarks are different. Vinos's shield is embedded with the national emblem of the Swiss cross, while Vigo's shield is embedded with the cross. In addition, the names of Vivtorinos switzerland and Wenger Delemont Switze are engraved on the lower end of the main knife, which is definitely not an authentic Swiss army knife. Matches or lighters should be stored properly so as not to be damp and unusable.
4. Hat: People's heads are very sensitive to heat. In summer, you should wear a hat with a wide brim and good ventilation function to prevent direct light, and a functional hat to keep the temperature in autumn and winter. Alpine hat, Sada hat and Four Seasons hat of black yak brand are all made of GORE-TEX fabric, so they are breathable and waterproof. Jungle hats, natural hats and comfortable hats with a sense of fashion are all popular products.
5. Clothing: Recently, functional mountaineering clothing suitable for outdoor life has become the mainstream. According to the design, there are many kinds of professional mountaineering, ordinary outdoor and leisure, which can be selected according to my needs.
In mountainous areas, the temperature is relatively high during the day, but it will drop sharply at night, so warm clothing is an essential product all year round. At this time, if GORE-TEX's clothes are ready, you can rest assured. BLACK-YAK brand Expedition Act parka and Stom jacket are made of GORE-TEX fabric, which is waterproof, windproof, breathable and warm.
Underwear is best to prepare Coolmax fabric underwear with breathable function. Because when people are exercising or doing other activities, the human body often produces sweat and moisture, and cold sweat will make you feel cold and uncomfortable; At high temperature, sweat makes people feel sultry and uncomfortable. Dupont's high-tech fiber GOOL-MAX quickly guides sweat and moisture away from the skin surface and spreads in all directions through four-channel fibers, which makes sweat evaporate faster and keeps the skin dry and comfortable at all times. Therefore, when people sweat, they will not leave sweat on the skin surface and clothes. Relaxation and freedom can breathe for a long time. Warm in winter and cool in summer make people feel relaxed. Such as BLACK-YAK brand coolmax round T-shirt, Coolmax shirt, Supplex cool shirt, etc. Prepare some spare underwear and thermal underwear, such as T-shirts and fiber jackets. For example, the Polar Streatch jacket of BLACK-YAK brand is made of Potetorto tube fabric, which is not only light in weight, but also has the function of heat preservation, which is not deformed after repeated washing, and also has a zipper pocket, which improves the usability. Pants can be selected in different seasons and outdoor activities. Generally, you can choose Unic pants when climbing mountains. Coolmax stretch pants, Schoeller stretch pants with strong firmness and moisture resistance, and Supplex Unic pants with good wear resistance and easy drying are all functional products. Flexible climbing pants or Zury stretch pants are the best choice for climbing or outdoor activities with a lot of activities. Although vest is not a necessary item, it has the advantage of many pockets, and small items can be used effectively for a long time. Black yak adventure vest # 1#2 and PGV30 1 vest are all wrong products.
6. Reserve food: This kind of food should be light, easy to digest and can be preserved for a long time without cooking, such as stone fruit, dried meat, dehydrated fruit, candy, etc., while some rock climbing activities add some simple cooking foods, such as cocoa, instant soup, tea, etc. A hearty breakfast can provide energy and strength for the whole day. For suburban mountainous areas, it is enough to eat before returning. Anyway, we can provide it with some food. Eating in time can provide enough energy and psychological excitement. It is more appropriate to carry sandwiches (moderate drinking water, full stomach), fruits, biscuits and other foods in suburban mountainous areas. Of course, emergency foods such as chocolate, dehydrated fruits, drupes and desserts are also used. Preparing high-protein and high-calorie food to prevent low temperature and putting hot tea in a thermos are icing on the cake.
7. Watch: It is very necessary to keep track of the time at any time during outdoor activities, so a good watch is a must-have item for adventurers. Casio's PRO TREK watch has the function of dual detectors, and the air pressure changes in the past 26 hours are plotted every 2 hours, and will be automatically measured and displayed every 5 minutes. At the same time, there is also an altimeter on the instrument, which displays the altitude every 5 seconds for the first 3 minutes, and then displays 1 time every 2 minutes. The automatic memory function can store data. As long as you tilt your wrist so that the watch is at 40 degrees to the horizontal plane, the EL automatic fluorescent lighting function will automatically turn on and light the dial for you for two seconds.
8. Headlights and flashlights: Headlights or flashlights are very important equipment, but when not in use, the battery must be taken out to avoid corrosion. A few headlights are waterproof, even waterproof. The light bulb doesn't last long, so it's better to bring a spare light bulb. Using halogen, krypton, argon and other bulbs will generate heat, which is brighter than vacuum bulbs. First, sunglasses alpine skiing is easy to damage the eyes. As far as ultraviolet rays are concerned, the reflected light of snow at a height of 65,438+00,000 feet is more than 50% higher than that of the seaside, which makes the naked eye vulnerable and causes great pain. Sunglasses can reduce this kind of damage, but don't be fooled by cloudy days, because ultraviolet rays will penetrate clouds and dazzling light will make people have a headache. There are 95 ~ 65,438+sunglasses. Look in the mirror when you buy it. If you can see your eyes easily, it will be too bright. If you want to see the real color, the color of the lens should be gray or green. If you want to see carefully on cloudy or foggy days, you'd better choose yellow lenses.
9. First-aid kit: First-aid drugs can only treat minor illnesses, and complicated patients still need to be sent to medical units for treatment. Can only deal with simple trauma or stabilize the patient's mood, and evacuate the patient from the mountain area as soon as possible. First-aid medicines are best packed in waterproof and strong boxes. Generally, the best drugs mainly deal with (1) blisters, (2) sunburn and (3) abrasions. If there is too serious bleeding or fracture, it is best to wait for the doctor to deal with it.
10. Sleeping bag: It is best to choose a lightweight, warm, comfortable and easy-to-squeeze bag that can completely cover your head. The temperature of the sleeping bag is kept at a certain temperature by thermal insulation materials to provide closed air. The temperature of sleeping bags depends on the insulation material, thickness, size, type and manufacturing method, which are generally divided into summer, non-snow season and snow season. The temperature range of sleeping bags recommended by various manufacturers is a reference value, which is generally in.
Sleeping mat: What kind of sleeping mat is suitable? First of all, we should consider the importance of warmth, weight, comfort, durability and size. If you are used to sleeping naked on a super-large waterbed, you'd better choose a luxurious two-inch full-length bay foam mattress, without worrying about the weight. If you are a person who can sleep on a hard bed, then three-quarters of the length of the foam sleeping mat in a closed room is enough.
12. Cookware: It is recommended to buy a gas cooker for the first time, because it can be used as a personal cooker, an emergency cooker equipped by a group, and most importantly, it is more convenient to use and maintain. PI is the best brand, followed by PRIMUS, COLEMAN and CAMPINGGAZ. Gas stoves are more convenient to use, but the fuel cost is much more expensive than gasifier.
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