What are the famous and interesting places in Tianjin?

Tianjin, referred to as "Jin", is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government in my country. It is located in the northeast of the North China Plain, bordering the Bohai Sea in the east, pillowing Yanshan Mountain in the north, and adjacent to the capital Beijing. It is the chokepoint to Beijing by sea. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been the gateway to the capital and an important town in Jifu. The name "Tianjin" appeared in the early years of Yongle and was given by Zhu Di, which means the place where the emperor crossed the river. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Tianjin officially established a guard (the guard station was a military establishment of the Ming Dynasty), so it was called "Tianjin Guard".

Since the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the prosperity of water transportation has promoted the development of industry and commerce in Tianjin. At the same time, humanities have gathered together, and culture has prospered accordingly. Tianjin has a relatively rich collection of historical relics, sites and cultural relics.

Panshan Mountain is the main mountainous scenic spot in Tianjin; the Great Wall in Jixian County has a long history and many religious relics, and Dule Temple is particularly famous. There are many scenic spots related to China's modern history, such as the fort which is a witness to anti-imperialism, Wanghai Tower which is related to the "Tianjin Lesson Plan" and the Boxer Rebellion, Zhang Yuan was where Sun Yat-sen stayed, and Nankai School was Zhou Enlai's alma mater. Public rest places include water parks, etc.

Tianjin’s food is world-famous. Xiaozhan rice is fragrant when cooked, and the coast is rich in shrimps and crabs, which can add color to Tianjin’s food. Goubuli steamed buns are famous all over the world, Er'eryan fried cakes also have a century-old history, and twists, steamed buns, and fried cakes are the three specialties of Tianjin.

Around 1860, Tianjin gradually became the second largest commercial capital in the country after Shanghai, and thus became an important birthplace of northern folk arts. Beijing rhyme drums, plum blossom drums, Tianjin tunes, cross talk, allegro calligraphy, etc. are becoming increasingly mature, and nationally famous artists have emerged, forming unique styles and schools. Pingju opera originated in Tangshan area, but developed in Tianjin. With its beautiful and sweet singing voice and rich flavor of life, it has become one of the favorite operas among the majority of theater fans.

Overview

Area code: 022

Postal code: 300040

Abbreviation: Tianjin

Location: North China The northeastern part of the plain borders the Bohai Sea to the east, pillows Yanshan Mountain to the north, and is adjacent to the capital Beijing.

Area: The city’s total area is more than 10,000 square kilometers.

Population: 10.01 million

Districts: It governs Heping District, Hedong District, Hexi District, Nankai District, Hebei District, Hongqiao District, Tanggu District, Hangu District, Dagang District, Dongli District, Xiqing District, Jinnan District, Beichen District, Jixian County, Baodi County, Wuqing County, Ninghe County, Jinghai County.

Tianjin’s national AAAA attractions: Huangyaguan Great Wall, Seaside Tourist Resort

Tianjin Natural History Museum Huangyaguan Great Wall Tianjin Science and Technology Museum Dabei Temple

Panshan Scenic Area, Dule Temple, Jiushan Mountain Natural Scenic Area, Tianhou Temple

Dagukou Fortress Ancient Culture Street, Middle and Upper Proterozoic Standard Strata Guangdong Guild Hall

Wanghailou Church, Tianjin Seaside Tourism and Vacation District Water Park, Liang Qichao’s Former Residence and Ice Drinking Room

Confucian Temple, Huo Yuanjia’s Former Residence and Cemetery Five Avenues, Tianjin Tropical Plant Sightseeing Garden

Tianjin Three Treasures

Nie Shicheng’s Martyrdom Monument

Yuan Family Residence 1

Tianjin Beach

Main Building of the English Friendship Club

Tianjin Radio and Television Tower

Sheikedi 3

Li Chun Ancestral Hall

[Tourism Resources]

Natural landscape: narrow mountainous area, The vast plains and vast seas constitute the basic appearance of Tianjin’s natural environment and also constitute Tianjin’s unique natural landscape. Tianjin not only has the quiet natural scenery of winding mountains, but also has the natural characteristics of Baxian Mountain with high mountains and dense forests, which retains the wild charm of mountains and forests.

There are also huge middle and upper Proterozoic strata that record ancient geological history, and The shell banks and wetland landscape left behind by the receding sea on the coastal plain. These all embody the natural landscape characteristics of Tianjin. Panshan Natural Scenic Spots and Historic Sites Nature Reserve: Panshan is located 12 kilometers northwest of Jixian County, Tianjin City, and about 120 kilometers away from the central city of Tianjin. The scenic area covers an area of ??20 square kilometers. It was once listed as one of China's top fifteen scenic spots in history, and has now become a famous "Panshan Scenic Area", known as "the first mountain in Jingdong".

Panshan's natural scenery is quiet and quiet. "Five Peaks" ", Eight Stones, Three Pans of Victory" is a condensation and summary of the scenery of Panshan Mountain. The five peaks refer to Guayue Peak, Zigai Peak, Zilai Peak, Jiuhua Peak (also known as Lotus Peak) and Wujian Peak. Guayue Peak With an altitude of 864 meters, it is the highest among the mountains. From here, you can see the Zi Gai Peak, which is shaped like an umbrella, the Jiuhua Peak, which is shaped like a lotus, and the Wujian Peak, which is as flat as a stone. , and the jilaifeng standing in the sky. The eight stones refer to the hanging stone, rocking stone, hanging armor stone, general stone, wood-capped stone, toad stone, python stone and patio stone. They are not only amazing, but also often spread. A beautiful legend. The beauty of Panshan Mountain lies in its natural beauty. There are mountains, water, forests, springs, and rocks. The mountains and forests are towering, the valleys are deep, and the streams are steep. There are various forms of water in the lower plateau, and the water flows continuously. There were 72 Buddhist temples, 13 exquisite pagodas, and a Jingji Villa. Most of them were destroyed by the war and were restored and built into Tiancheng Temple and Pangu Temple. Famous attractions such as Yunzhao Temple. Panshan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year with its beautiful scenery.

In 1984, the municipal government approved the establishment of a municipal nature reserve for scenic spots and historic sites. In January 1994, the State Council approved Panshan as a national scenic spot.

Tianjin Baxian Mountain National Nature Reserve: Baxian Mountain is located at the junction of Jixian, Xinglong and Zunhua cities and counties. It covers an area of ??1049 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of over 80% and a maximum altitude of 1052 meters. The Baxianshan Nature Reserve is famous for its deep forests and beautiful scenery, as well as its beautiful mountains and rivers. It is only because it was inaccessible in the past and "hidden in the boudoir that no one knows", so it has retained the natural characteristics of the wild mountains and forests. Baxian Mountain has dense forests, rich animal and plant resources, and a well-preserved ecosystem. It is unique to Tianjin and rare in North China. It is known as "the treasure house of plants in North China" and "Tianjin's natural botanical garden".

Baxianshan Nature Reserve has now become a unique tourist attraction in Tianjin. There are landscapes such as the Eight Immortals' green flowers, the emerald red flowers, the misty rain in foreign-style buildings, the flowing blue of the silver beach, the singing of orioles in the valley, and the autumn colors of thrushes. It is a national nature reserve approved by the State Council in 1995.

Tianjin Jixian Middle and Upper Proterozoic National Nature Reserve: located in the mountainous area in the northern part of Jixian County, east of Jinwei Highway. Area is 9 square kilometers. The middle and upper Proterozoic geological section of Jixian County runs from Changzhou Village at the foot of the ancient Great Wall to Fujun Mountain in the north of Jixian County. From north to south, the strata spread from old to new. The section is exposed continuously, with clear top and bottom, complete sequence, simple structure, abundant stromatolites and microfossils, and is up to 10,000 meters thick. It is not only one of the middle and upper Proterozoic stratotypes in my country, but also has a long-standing reputation in the world. It was formed between 800 million and 1.9 billion years ago. The underlying strata are the Archean Qianxi Group and the overlying strata are the Lower Cambrian Fujunshan Formation. The entire set of strata can be divided into three series and eleven groups from bottom to top: Changcheng System, Jixian System, and Qingbaikou System. This set of strata is rare in the world and has become the standard section for the division and comparison of Middle and Upper Proterozoic strata in the world. It has very important theoretical and practical significance for understanding the evolution of the earth and the occurrence of major geological events 800 million to 1.9 billion years ago, exploring the origin and evolution of life, and predicting the occurrence of mineral deposits. It is recognized as the world standard stratigraphic section by the United Nations Geological Sciences Union. In October 1984, the State Council designated it as my country's first national nature reserve and the first nature reserve in Tianjin's history.

Tianjin Ancient Coast and Wetland National Nature Reserve: Tianjin Ancient Coast and Wetland Nature Reserve spans Jinnan, Hangu, Dagang, Ninghe, Tanggu, Dongli and other districts and counties, with a total area of ??more than 200 square kilometers . The objects of protection are the ancient coastal relics shell embankments, oyster beaches and the Qilihai wetland ecosystem in the east of Tianjin City and the west coast of Bohai Bay.

There are three shell banks distributed in the eastern part of Tianjin City and Huanghua, Hebei Province on the west coast of the Bohai Bay. A shell bank is a coastal sand bank formed by the accumulation of shell remains. It is a natural ridge developed on the beach and arranged parallel to the coastline. The shell embankment on the west coast of Bohai Bay is a relic of the ancient coast and is well preserved, which is rare at home and abroad. The process of the three shell dykes moving towards the Bohai Sea shows the land-forming history of the Tianjin Plain. It provides strong evidence for the study of Quaternary lithofacies paleogeography, paleoclimate and neotectonic movements in Tianjin and its surrounding areas, and also provides people with vivid materials in landforms, soils, archaeology and history. The shell embankment not only has scientific research value, but also has teaching and ornamental value.

Qilihai in Ninghe County is a typical lagoon wetland ecosystem, with vast waters, luxuriant reeds and a wide variety of biological species. According to surveys, there are 12 species of aquatic and hygrophytic plant communities and 5 species of mammals in the Qili Sea. There are nearly 100 species of birds and 13 species of fish. It is not only an important bait base, but also a base for migration, breeding and habitat of many rare and endangered wild animals. It plays an important role in regulating the microclimate in Tianjin and maintaining biological species diversity. .

Some Chinese and foreign oceanographic experts believe that the shell banks, oyster beaches and coastal wetlands here are huge in scale and rare in the coastal plains of the Western Pacific. They are precious marine geological phenomena on the international muddy coast and are of great significance to the coastal plains of the West Pacific. Multidisciplinary research has important scientific value and is a valuable marine natural museum. The reserve was expanded on the basis of the "Beikedi Municipal Nature Reserve" approved by the municipal government in February 1984, and was approved by the State Council as a national marine nature reserve in October 1992.

Cultural landscape: Tianjin is a famous historical and cultural city with rich, colorful and unique cultural landscape. The first is the exotic architecture. After 1860, concessions from Britain, France, the United States, Russia, Italy, Belgium, and Austria were successively opened in Tianjin. Subsequently, some bureaucrats, warlords, and comprador bourgeoisie set up mansions and villas in the concessions, and various structures gradually emerged. and forms of high-rise buildings and garden houses. There are more than 800 small Western-style buildings in Tianjin, with more than 30 styles, mainly distributed on Jiefang Road, Huayuan Road, and the "Five Avenues" (Chongqing Road, Changde Road, Dali Road, Munan Road, and Machang Road) in Heping District. , Chifeng Road, Binjiang Road, and Minzu Road in Hebei District, constitute the unique cultural landscape of Tianjin city. Secondly, there are numerous historical event sites and former residences of famous people. There are many major historical events in China's modern history that are closely related to Tianjin, such as the artillery battle at Dagukou, the burning of Wanghai Tower, the Treaty of Tianjin, etc. Many celebrities in modern Chinese history have left their historical footprints in Tianjin. Some modern revolutionary figures also left revolutionary achievements in Tianjin.

These revolutionary sites and relics of historical events are not only teaching materials for revolutionary traditional education, but also precious resources for tourism development. The third is the unique local folk cultural landscape. Tianjin, which lies on the seaside and lies by the river, was born in the early years due to the prosperity of water transportation. Businessmen from all over the world gathered together, gradually forming Tianjin's unique local folk cultural landscape, such as the Ancient Cultural Street, the Empress' Palace, and the Shi Family Courtyard.

Currently, Tianjin has 4 national key cultural relics protection units (the only one in Jixian County. Le Temple, Tanggu Dagukou Fort, Hebei District Wanghailou Church, Hongqiao District Boxer Lv Zutang altar site), 62 municipal-level cultural relics protection units, and 67 district and county-level cultural relics gather Tianjin’s rich and colorful cultural landscape resources. .

Tianjin’s natural and cultural landscapes integrate mountains, waters, history and culture, and are rich in unique tourism resources. They have initially formed three urban areas, Jixian County and Tanggu. Main tourist attractions. In 1989, Tianjin launched a campaign to select the "Ten Scenic Spots of Tianjin". The selected "Ten Scenic Spots of Tianjin" were Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dagukou Fort, Dule Temple, Panshan, Haihe, and Shuishui. Park, Central Ring Road, Ancient Culture Street, Nanshi Food Street and Hotel Street, and Tianjin TV Tower. Their landscape names are Jibei Xiongguan, Haimen Gusai, Dule Morning Light, Sanpan Muyu, Gushui Shuixia, Longtan Fucui, Color training in Central, Searching for Hometown, Drunken Moon in Two Cities, and Whirling Clouds in the Sky Tower.