Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The tour guide gave a welcome speech.
The tour guide gave a welcome speech.
Tour guide words are the instructions given by tour guides when guiding tourists to visit. So do you know what the tour guide words look like now? I would like to share with you some welcome words from tour guides, hoping to help you.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The architectural atmosphere of the outer court and the inner court is very different. Now, please come with me.
We entered the Forbidden City in Beijing and advanced to the outer court. The outer court is centered on the three halls of Yitaifang, Zhonghe and Baohe. Among them, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Golden Hall", is the largest and most magnificent building in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located on a triple white marble pedestal with ten wild animals under the eaves, which is the highest-ranking ancient building. The main hall is paved with mud-clearing square bricks commonly known as "golden bricks", with the emperor's throne in the middle. All the beams and columns in the hall were painted with golden paint, showing the luxurious atmosphere of the Golden Jubilee Hall, where the emperor held major ceremonies. Please pay attention to the steps when appreciating cultural relics.
Next, after passing the Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall, we will enter the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City, centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, is where emperors and queens live. Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the palace, where the emperor handles daily affairs and examines the throne. As soon as I entered the palace, the first thing I saw was the throne in the middle-the dragon chair, where the emperor sat for work. There is a "fair and square" plaque hanging directly above the throne. Please be careful not to touch the cultural relics in the temple or sit on the dragon chair.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture and the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in the world. It is endless. Please enjoy it slowly!
Guide 2 Welcome speech Dear tourists and friends, hello everyone! Welcome to visit the Temple of Heaven. I'm Xiao Zhao, the tour guide of the Temple of Heaven. I am honored to accompany you to visit the Temple of Heaven. Let me explain the Temple of Heaven to you.
The Temple of Heaven was founded in the early Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 600 years. It used to be a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for blessings. It is the largest and most complete ancient altar complex in China and even in the world. Every year, the Meng Chun Valley prayer ceremony is held in the inner altar in the north, and the winter solstice worship is held in the Waqiu altar complex in the south. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 22 emperors held 654 sacrificial ceremonies here. Historically, three emperors played an important role in the construction of the Temple of Heaven. The emperor of the first learning network was the Yongle emperor of the Ming Dynasty. While building Miyagi in Beijing, Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, built an altar of heaven and earth at C, 5 miles south of Zhengyangmen in Beijing. Built in Yongle 18, covering an area of 273 hectares. When it was first built, this group of buildings was a combination of heaven and earth, called "Heaven and Earth Altar". In the Ming Dynasty, the nine emperors held a joint sacrifice of heaven and earth in the altar of heaven and earth; The second emperor was the nominal Jiajing emperor. During the Jiajing period, Sejong Zhu Houqi added an altar of A Qiu in the Heaven and Earth altar in the southern suburbs, which was used to worship the heaven in Mengdong, and changed the original hall of senior priests into the hall of senior ministers, which was specially used in the Valley of Blessing in Meng Chun. And in the northern suburbs of Beijing, an altar was built to worship the ground, and heaven and earth sacrificed separately. The third emperor was Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Emperor Li Hong, Emperor Gaozong, carried out a large-scale transformation of the Temple of Heaven, including the Zhai Palace, the inner and outer altar walls, the Waqiu altar, the Great Appreciation Hall in the Valley of Praying for the Year, the Waqiu altar gate and the imperial vault. 19 1 1 year, the Qing emperor Puyi abdicated and the system of offering sacrifices to heaven was abolished. 19 14 Yuan Shikai held another ceremony in the Temple of Heaven for several days. 19 18, the Temple of Heaven officially opened to the public on New Year's Day. 196 1 Tiantan became the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and 1998 Tiantan was listed in the world cultural heritage protection list by UNESCO. Today's Temple of Heaven has become a famous tourist attraction in Beijing.
Today's Temple of Heaven is a general term. It actually consists of two altars, the oasis altar in the south and the valley prayer altar in the north. The Temple of Heaven is divided into an inner altar and an outer altar. The walls of the inner and outer altars are round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing a round place, and the pale walls are a gift from heaven. The architectural features of the Temple of Heaven can be summarized by a set of numbers "one, three, five, seven and nine". Where "one" refers to the central axis. The most important buildings in the Temple of Heaven are all distributed on this central axis. From south to north, there are Zhao Hengmen, Qiuqiu Temple, Dome, Cheng Zhen Gate, Danbi Bridge, Year-praying Gate, Year-praying Hall, Huanggan Hall and Beitianmen. "Three" refers to three altar walls, namely, the outer altar wall, the inner altar wall and the east and west altar walls that separate the ball altar from the prayer altar. "Five" refers to five main buildings, namely, Waqiutan building complex, Guqitan building complex, Zhaigong building complex, Shenle Department building complex and Jidian building complex. "Seven" refers to the seven-star stone on the east side of the altar of prayer for grain. "Nine" refers to the nine gates of the original Temple of Heaven, that is, the four gates of Waqiu altar: Taiyuan Gate, Zhaoheng Gate, Guangli Gate and Cheng Zhen Gate; The three gates of the altar of prayer for grain are the East Gate, the West Gate and the North Gate. And the gate of the altar of offering sacrifices to the valley that the emperor walked through and the gate of offering sacrifices to the Temple of Heaven that the emperor walked through.
There are four gates around the ball altar, namely Zhao Heng Gate in the south, Cheng Zhen Gate in the north, Taiyuan Gate in the east and Guangli Gate in the west. The names of these four doors come from the hexagrams of "Yuan Henry Zhen" in the Book of Changes. "Yuan" is the origin of the Yuan Dynasty, "Heng" is all prosperity, "Profit" is harmonious and beneficial, and "Truth" is firm and lasting. These four words praise the nature of heaven, that is, the so-called "four virtues of heaven."
When we entered Zhao Hengmen, the first thing we saw was the clothes table. There are two service tables in the Temple of Heaven, the service table of the ball altar in the south and the service table of the valley prayer altar in the north. Before the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven was held from the winter solstice, a tent was temporarily set up on the royal platform for the emperor to wash his hands and change his robes. After the sacrifice, he returned here to change clothes and drove back to the palace. The emperor wears a sky-blue dress when offering sacrifices to heaven, a big red dress when offering sacrifices to the sun, a white dress when offering sacrifices to the moon, and a bright yellow dress when offering sacrifices to others.
Further ahead are the inner and outer walls, which refer to the low walls around the building. Both walls are covered with azure glazed tiles, symbolizing the sky. The inner wall is round and the outer wall is square, symbolizing a round place. There are three stone gates in four positions of the internal and external walls, and there are 24 stone gates in * * *, which are called "Xingxingmen". The two star gates in the south of the inner and outer walls are different in size, and the largest one in the middle is the door used by God. Next to the east, is the door that the emperor walked through; The smallest one in the west is accompanied by worshippers.
The round stone in the center of the table on the ball altar is called "Tianxin Stone", and nine circles of fan-shaped slates are laid around Tianxin Stone * * *, the first circle is nine, the second circle is 18, and so on until ninth circle is 8 1. The second floor is also nine circles of fan-shaped stones, from the tenth circle to the eighteenth circle. The third layer, from 19 to 27, the number of fan-shaped stones in each circle is a multiple of 9. Nine is the number of extreme yang, emphasizing the sublimity and sacredness of heaven.
Clifford Valley complex is located in the north of Clifford Valley complex. From south to north, there are a town gate, a single bridge, three brick gates, a gate to pray for the new year, a valley altar and a Huanggan hall four times. On the east side of the altar of praying for the valley is the long corridor, the North God Chef, the North Sacrificial Pavilion and the Seven Star Stone. Zhenchengmen is the north gate of Waqiutan complex. As it happens, this gate is an important passage from Waqiutan complex to Qigu complex. From the architectural point of view, Cheng Zhen Gate can also be regarded as the south gate of today's Qigu Rock Complex. Entering the Cheng Zhen Gate is a road connecting two altars. It is called Single Pen Bridge, also called Haiyuan Avenue. Its northern end is 2 meters higher than its southern end, which organically connects the two groups of buildings from low to high, making the Temple of Heaven more perfect as a whole. The bridge is 108 feet long, with Shinto in the middle, Imperial Road in the east and King Road in the west. And why is it called a bridge as a passage? There are two ways to say this. One is that the road surface is low in the south and high in the north, indicating that it is connected with heaven and earth. The other is that there is a promotion channel under the pavement, so it is called a bridge. At the northern end of the single bridge, there is an east-west coupon cave called the road of sacrifice. When the sacrificial animals arrive at the sacrificial pavilion from the sacrificial site, they must go through the sacrificial path. Once the livestock pass through this passage, there is no possibility of survival, so it is commonly known as "the gate of hell". To the north along the single bridge, to the east is the service platform of Clifford Valley, covering an area of about 300 square meters. Before the ceremony, a square pavilion was built on the platform, which contained dragon chairs, heating and washing utensils. The emperor washed his hands afterwards. After the ceremony, I changed clothes again and returned to the Forbidden City.
So much for the introduction of the Temple of Heaven. Now you can visit it freely and come back here as planned. Have a good time.
Welcome speech by the tour guide Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone!
I'm Feng Yijia, the tour guide. I am honored to show you around the Forbidden City. I hope I can bring you the best service.
Now we see the magnificent ancient palace-the Forbidden City. Look around the palace wall. There are tall gates all around the palace. In the south is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Wumen Gate, the Shenwumen Gate in the north, the Donghuamen Gate in the east and the Xihuamen Gate in the west. The four turrets of the palace wall are all unique in style and beautiful in shape.
Now, please follow me to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties summoned officials, issued orders and held celebrations. The whole hall has 1 1 wide rooms and 5 deep rooms. There is a colonnade outside the hall, and there are 72 large pillars inside and outside the hall. With a height of 35 meters, clearance 14 meters, width of 63 meters and an area of 2,377 square meters, it is the largest wooden hall in China. Let me introduce you to other palaces!
Now we come to the Harmony Hall. The Hall of Harmony is a ceremonial place leading to the Supreme Hall of Harmony. Baohe Hall is the place where the emperor fetes foreign princes, nobles and Wu. Let's take a look at the Mandarin Hall. He was the prince of the Ming Dynasty. Gan Qing Gate is the dividing line between the imperial palace and the imperial palace, and the imperial palace is located in its north. Gan Qing Palace was the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties lived and handled government affairs. Cining Palace is the place where the emperor lived. Have you seen the TV series Princess Zhu Huan? It was taken in the Forbidden City.
Rigorous planning, magnificent spirit, very spectacular. This is the Forbidden City in our country. No matter in the plane layout, or in the three-dimensional effect, as well as in the form of grandeur, grandeur, solemnity and harmony, it is an unparalleled masterpiece. It marks the long cultural tradition of China and shows the outstanding achievements of our architectural art more than 500 years ago.
Now everyone can visit freely, but I want to remind everyone to pay attention to maintaining the environment of the Forbidden City.
Yanqi Lake is located at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, 8 kilometers north of Huairou, a suburb of Beijing, with the majestic Great Wall of Wan Li in the north and the endless North China Plain in the south. This is a beautiful water park. Yanqi Lake has a wide water surface and clear water quality. Every spring and autumn, flocks of geese often come here to live, hence the name.
Yanqi Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Du Jun in the north, Luohong in the west and Deng Jin in the east. There are maple, pine and cypress, torch tree and their trees and shrubs on the mountain. Yanqi Lake is pure in water, with dozens of aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp and turtles. Many rare animals, such as turtles and giant salamanders, have been found in Phnom Penh, and rare birds and migratory birds, such as geese, cranes, white swans and freshwater gulls, which require high water quality, often inhabit and breed on the lakeshore.
Yanqi Lake Amusement Park has a beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. It is a famous sports, fitness and leisure resort in the suburbs of Beijing. There are all kinds of entertainment facilities in the amusement park, and the existing water and land projects are available for tourists of different ages to choose from. Among them, water skydiving, water sports car, water motorcycle, water diving, water curtain movies, rocket bungee jumping, trapeze, whitewater rafting, rock climbing, archery, swimming pool and other fitness and entertainment projects are deeply loved by tourists.
Shichahai, with messy clothes and busy horses and chariots, has always been the first choice for Buddhist monks rooted in the imperial city to spread Buddhism and become attached to it. Because there are many temples in Brahma, it is named Shichahai. One of the temples, Guanghua Temple, is an ancient Buddhist temple that has experienced 720 years of vicissitudes. It is located at No.31Yalhu Temple on the north shore of Houhai on the west side of the Drum Tower. Guanghua Temple faces south, facing Yinding Bridge in the east and Soong Ching Ling's former residence in the west, with an area of 1. It covers an area of 380,000 square meters and has 329 temples, which are divided into three courtyards: central, eastern and western. The whole temple is well-built, with adjacent monk rooms, forming the architectural characteristics of one hospital and one court. The ancient cypress in the temple is green, fragrant with flowers and plants, and the winding path is secluded.
Guanghua Temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty and was built three times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the year of Tong Yuan (1909), Shi Jing Library was built here, where Mr. Lu Xun once worked. 1920 opened to the public in August. 1982, the Buddhist Association was established, with its headquarters in this temple. 1986, the Buddhist Association set up a Buddhist music group in the ancestral hall of Guanghua Temple West Road to carry forward China's traditional music culture, play "Jing Yue", that is, Buddhist music, and train successors. Nowadays, Guanghua Temple is not only a place for believers to worship Buddhism, but also Buddhist music and ceremonies as a culture have become an important part of Shichahai folk culture scenic spot.
Dear tourists from all over the world:
Hello everyone!
Welcome to the Forbidden City. I am the tour guide of Henan Oilfield King. In the next time, I will show you the beautiful Forbidden City in detail.
The Forbidden City is the best preserved and largest ancient wooden palace complex in the world. Look, this is the south-facing main entrance of the Forbidden City, called the Meridian Gate. There are five arches under the noon gate. Only the emperor can enter and leave the middle gate. Even a powerful minister can only use two small doors. The local governor can only use two smallest doors. Ordinary people can't even get close to the Forbidden City. Now anyone can enter!
Look! This building is called Taihe Gate. It is the largest wooden door in the Forbidden City. Here are a pair of lions. They are strong, mighty and tall, representing the majesty of the emperor.
The hall directly in front is called Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is the largest building in the Forbidden City and the tallest building in Beijing in the past. Do you think it is high? Yes, it's not high at present, because Beijing is developing rapidly and there are many tall buildings.
Well, my explanation is over. Everyone can visit and meet freely within 30 minutes.
Hello, I'm your Tang's tour guide. Today, we visited the Forbidden City in China. I hope everyone will follow in my footsteps and stop littering and doodling.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing and is one of the five most complete palaces in the world. It was also the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties, and/kloc-0 was named a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987.
First of all, the gate in front of us is called the meridian gate. There are three doors at the noon gate. Only the emperor can enter the middle gate, and the queen can enter once at the emperor's wedding. The door on the left is entered by civil servants, and the door on the right is entered by soldiers.
I believe everyone has heard of it: "launch the meridian gate and behead the public." Don't believe this sentence, it's just a rumor.
Go on, we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall. It is the largest and highest-ranking palace in the Forbidden City. All the grand ceremonies in the palace are held here.
Bypassing the Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall, you will see the Gan Qing Gate.
Walking into Gan Qing Gate is Gan Qing Palace, where the emperor handles government affairs. This is also the place where the emperor lived. There is a plaque above the dragon chair: aboveboard. Speaking of this plaque, there is a story. In ancient times, the emperor would put the heir's name in a wooden box before he died, and then put the box behind the plaque. When the emperor died, take down the plaque and open the wooden box, and you will know who the new emperor is.
Walk through the "Last Three Palaces" and come to the Imperial Garden. There are ancient trees and strange stones here, which are very beautiful.
There are countless palaces in the Forbidden City, and everyone can enjoy its grandeur and beauty by himself. We'll meet outside the Shenwu Gate in an hour. I hope you have a good time!
- Previous article:I am in Xi 'an and want to travel to Thailand. What is the specific process?
- Next article:How to buy insurance for travel groups?
- Related articles
- How is the itinerary going from Beijing to Wuzhen, Xitang, and Zhouzhuang? What is the most reasonable way to arrange the route? If possible, I would like to add Suzhou if I have enough time.
- How much does it cost to travel to Vietnam from Liaocheng in April and take the train with a group for 7 days?
- Where are the tourist attractions near Longgang interesting?
- How about Enshi Digital Technology Co., Ltd.?
- How about Huzhou Qianjin Plastic Hardware Factory?
- Where is the new capital and the old city?
- Must-see attractions in Jingzhou, Hubei Province
- Five 600-word model essays on Dubai tourism experience
- Iceland Fishing Guide Iceland Fishing Guide
- How long does it take to drive from Guiyang to Guangzhou?