History of Pingliang

Who knows the history of Pingliang, Gansu Province

It has profound cultural heritage.

This is the cradle of civilization where our ancestors thrived in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. It is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. As early as 200,000 to 300,000 years ago, human ancestors were active on this land. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Zhou people created an advanced farming culture in the Jinghe River Basin, ushering in the dawn of agricultural civilization.

In 358 AD, the former Qin King Fu Jian mobilized troops here to pacify Qianliang, so he established the county under the name Pingliang. There are 465 cultural relics from various periods such as Yangshao, Qijia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 59 provincial key cultural relics protection units, and more than 30,000 cultural relics in the collection, including 196 national first-class cultural relics.

Cultural relics such as the gold and silver coffins of Buddha relics unearthed from Dayun Temple in Jingchuan County, the bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the silver coins of the Southern Song Dynasty in Lingtai County are known as "the best cultural relics in China". Among the numerous historical and cultural relics, the most famous ones are Kongtong Mountain, the first mountain of Taoism in China, the birthplace of Fuxi, the first founder of humanistic Kaiyuan, Guchengji, the Huizhong Palace, the first palace of the Queen Mother of the World, and the Shenzhou Festival. The first spiritual platform - the ancient spiritual platform is famous in the world.

In the long history, this place has attracted many famous figures who shine in the annals of history, and many far-reaching major events have occurred. The first ancestor of humanities, Xuanyuan Huangdi, personally visited Kongtong Mountain. , asked Guangchengzi for advice on how to cultivate oneself and govern the country; King Mu of Zhou "eight horses traveled thirty thousand miles a day" and met the Queen Mother of the West in Huizhong; Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wu of Han successively visited the west, climbed Kongtong and won the victory; King Li Shimin of Qin won a great victory in Jingzhou, He displayed his talents and returned triumphantly; Li Bai and Du Fu were in love with Kongtong, and their masterpieces were passed down to the world; Genghis Khan stayed in Longshan and built a palace; King Han of the Ming Dynasty settled in Pingliang and passed it on to eleven generations; the famous Taoist Zhang Sanfeng visited Taoism and practiced Taoism for five years. In modern times, patriots such as Zuo Zongtang, Lin Zexu, Tan Sitong, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Xueliang, and Yu Youren have arrived in droves, leaving their mark on history. In particular, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by Mao Zedong passed through Pingliang and sowed the fire of revolution.

Pingliang, a place with outstanding people, also gave birth to Huang Fumi, a world cultural celebrity and the originator of Chinese acupuncture, Niu Sengru, a famous politician and writer in the Tang Dynasty, and Wu Jie, Wu Lin and Liu Qi, the famous anti-gold generals of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Shichun, one of the "Eight Talents of Jiajing" in the Ming Dynasty, Mu Tianyan, a famous minister in the early Qing Dynasty, and a large number of outstanding figures in literature, Taoism and martial arts. After years of excavation and development, four "cultural business cards" with strong appeal and influence have been initially created: Kongtong, Xiwangmu, Dayun Temple, and Huangfumi.

The organic combination of profound cultural accumulation and modern civilization makes this land full of aura and charm, forming regional cultural characteristics that are diverse, rich, inclusive and open. I love my hometown - Pingliang composition

My hometown Pingliang has good mountains and rivers and good people. It is the hometown where I was born and raised, and the home where I grew up.

Pingliang has a long history, splendid culture and is very famous. It was once the birthplace of Fuxi, the founder of humanities, and the hometown of the ancestors of Zhou and Qin; the first Taoist mountain in the world where the Yellow Emperor asked Guangchengzi, with charming scenery; and the graceful Huizhong Palace, the first palace of the Queen Mother in the world.

In the long history, Emperor Qin and Emperor Wu of Han successively visited Kongtong to patrol the territory; Lin Zexu, Mao Zedong, etc. all left their mark on history. Pingliang is rich in resources and products and is the province's main agricultural and animal husbandry base and main production area of ??cash crops.

"Pingliang Golden Fruit" and "Pingliang Red Bull" are very famous. Huating's annual output of raw coal is 17 million tons, accounting for more than 40% of the province's total output. Pingliang's coal has also been turned into electricity, accounting for 10% of the total power generation. It accounts for more than 20% of the province's power generation. Pingliang is the northwest highway transportation hub. National Highway 312 and Baozhong Railway run through the entire territory, and urban and rural highways extend in all directions.

Pingliang has beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant scenery, and is very fun. It is a tourist attraction. There is Kongtong Mountain, a national 5A-level scenic spot known as the "No. 1 Mountain in the West", as well as national and provincial tourist attractions such as Nan Grotto Temple, Yunya Temple, Longquan Temple, and Lotus Terrace.

Pingliang has simple folk customs and rich and colorful food culture. Pingliang is one of the places where Qin Opera originated and developed. Pingliang people have a special liking for Qin Opera.

Business, tourism, festivals, weddings and funerals all have to be staged for singing. Even after dinner, you have to sing a lot; in addition, the Pingliang Lantern Festival and the traditional Shehuo are still popular and are becoming more and more popular; Kongtong martial arts is even more prosperous.

There are many kinds of Pingliang flavor snacks, and they are well-deserved. Such as pot helmets, roasted chicken, walnut dumplings, mafu, shortbread, twists, oil cakes, mutton steamed buns, canned steamed buns, soft-shelled turtles, etc., all of which are favored by people for their unique craftsmanship and delicious taste.

Today's Pingliang is constantly developing in all aspects, the urban and rural areas are becoming more and more beautiful, and the people's lives are getting better and better. As a Pingliang native, I feel extremely proud of the gratifying changes in my hometown! Pingliang, my hometown, I love you.

Some history about Pingliang, Gansu! ! I heard that there was also a relatively big incident in Pingliang, Gansu~

Pingliang, Gansu is located in the eastern part of Gansu Province, at the intersection of the three provinces (districts) of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, across Longshan (Guanshan) and adjacent to Xianyang, Shaanxi to the east. , connected to Dingxi and Baiyin in Gansu Province to the west, Baoji, Shaanxi Province and Tianshui, Gansu Province to the south, and adjacent to Guyuan, Ningxia and Qingyang, Gansu Province, to the north. It is an important town that the ancient "Silk Road" must pass through, and is known as the "dry dock" in Longshang.

There was a relatively big event in Pingliang, Gansu: Pingliang League Robbery, the details are as follows. Pingliang League Robbery, a famous event in Chinese history, refers to the Tubo armed robbery that occurred when the Tang Dynasty and Tubo met in Pingliang to form an alliance. alliance incident. Background: During the Tang Dynasty, Tubo became powerful and had many wars with the Tang Dynasty. In order to seek peace, the two sides met in Qingshui in 781 to determine the boundaries. At this time, the Tang Dynasty had entered the period of separatist vassal towns, and the vassals gathered troops to protect themselves. Not listening to the imperial court's instructions gave Tubo a military advantage.

In 783, the "Zhu Rebellion" occurred in the Tang Dynasty. The rebel Zhu captured Chang'an and Dezong fled to Fengtian. The powerful Tubo minister Shang Jiezan requested troops to help the Tang Dynasty regain Chang'an.

Dezong sent Cui Hanheng as an envoy to Tibet, "Xu Chenggong sent him to Beiting and Yixi (now northern Xinjiang)." In 784, the Tang and Tibetan coalition forces defeated the rebels in Wugong (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province) ).

At this time, the Tubo army withdrew its troops to the west due to the hot climate and the epidemic. The Tang army recaptured Chang'an.

The Tubo army did not participate in the complete quelling of Zhu's rebellion. The Tang Dynasty then used this as an excuse to refuse to give Tibetan areas such as Beiting and Yixi, and only promised to give them thick silk ribbons.

Shang Jiezan was deeply dissatisfied with the Tang Dynasty for breaking its promise and breaking the contract, and was determined to retaliate and prepare to take the opportunity to get rid of the three major generals of the Tang Dynasty who guarded the northwest region. Shang Jiezan believed that "the famous generals of the Tang Dynasty, Li Sheng, Ma Sui, and Hun Ya'er, will worry about me if we don't leave them." The Pingliang alliance robbery incident in May 787 was Shang Jiezan's revenge on the Tang Dynasty and his attempt to eliminate the Tang Dynasty. The specific actions of defeating the three generals of the Tang Dynasty.

Process: In September 786, the Tubo army crossed Jing, Long (now Long County, Shaanxi Province),? , Ning (now Ning County, Gansu Province) and other states, marched troops to Fengxiang. Li Sheng pushed back the Japanese army. In October, he defeated the Tibetan army again at Deshabao (now northwest of Guyuan County, Ningxia Autonomous Region).

Shang Jiezan not only continued to send envoys to the Tang Dynasty to seek peace, but also sent troops to attack Yan (now north of Yanchi County, Ningxia) and Xia (now west of Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province) prefectures. Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty was worried that the general would cause trouble and seek credit, so he advocated withdrawing his troops and making peace with Tibet.

In December, Li Sheng was dismissed from military power. In March 787, Tubo sent another envoy to seek peace, and the Tang general traveled to South Korea? He was aware of the abnormality of Tubo's peace seeking: "If Tubo is weak, it will seek alliance, and if it is strong, it will join the invaders. Now it goes deep into the fortress and seeks alliance, which must be deceitful." However, Dezong still advocated peace, and even wanted to unite with Tibet to attack Huihe promised to make peace with Tubo.

Dezong ordered Cui? Burning? Salary Song Hao? Salary Song Tuan resentment hazel widow Wei ⑾ mu? Xun? Diao make my string Suan Bao? Gu Ke Luan Ruan glance? Thatch 氍 {main alliance. The Tang Dynasty agreed to send Hun Yao as the alliance envoy and Cui Hanheng as the deputy envoy.

After several discussions, the location of the alliance was finally decided in Pingliang (today’s Pingliang City, Gansu Province). Event: On May 15, 787, Tang and Tibet met in Pingliang.

Shang Jiezan ambush the cavalry in the west of the alliance altar in advance and prepare to rob the alliance. Before Hun Yao set off, Li Sheng warned him that this alliance was unusual and that he must be on guard. However, Tang Dezong ordered Hun Yao not to doubt the other party and to show his sincerity in the alliance.

As a result, the Hunyao head rat has two ends, and they can't agree on one thing. Before the alliance began, Hun Yao and others, in response to Shang Jiezan's request, took off their armor and entered the curtain to change their formal clothes.

At this time, the Tibetan ambush troops swarmed in from all directions under the command of beating drums. Upon noticing, Hunyang decisively escaped from behind the scenes and broke out on horseback. More than 60 Tang Dynasty alliance officials, starting from Cui Hanheng and below, all He was detained and all the remaining soldiers were killed. In this raid on the alliance, more than 500 Tang soldiers were killed and more than 1,000 were captured.

Shang Jiezan also plundered neighboring counties and counties, and then retreated to Qingshui County. Impact: After the Pingliang Alliance Incident, Tang Dezong deeply regretted his mistake in insisting on an alliance with Tubo. Tang General Ma Sui, who had advocated for peace and sued for Shang Jie, was also dismissed from military power by Tang Dezong.

Shang Jiezan's attempt to get rid of the three northwest generals of the Tang Dynasty finally succeeded. However, there was no peace between Tang and Tibet for more than 30 years. It was not until 821 AD (the first year of Tang Changqing and the seventh year of Tubo and Yi Tai) that the two sides made peace again. How long is the history and culture of Pingliang?

Pingliang is a cultural place with a long history and a gathering of people. As early as 200,000 to 300,000 years ago, human ancestors thrived in this magical land. More than 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Zhou people living in the Jinghe River Basin created the most advanced farming culture at that time, and a pastoral picture of "thousands of miles of fertile fields, abundant water and grass, cattle and sheep tailing each other, and herds of livestock blocking the roads" appeared, which also opened the door to the development of China. The dawn of agricultural civilization. A large amount of archaeological and historical data prove that Pingliang is the cradle of civilization for our ancestors in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, and is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation.

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, because this place has been the political, economic and cultural center of the past dynasties - an important northwest gateway to Chang'an and an important town on the eastern section of the Silk Road, with a suitable climate, fertile soil, and dense population, scholars, farmers, industry and commerce were all developed, and the construction of He established a prefecture and set up camps and garrisoned troops, which was always relied upon by the imperial court.

The special humanistic structure and geographical location made Pingliang play an indispensable role in the historical process of passing on national cultural traditions and absorbing foreign cultural nutrients. It became a major exchange between Chinese and Western cultures on the ancient Silk Road, and the cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and the northwest ethnic minorities. , a stage of great integration. The accumulation of thousands of years of vicissitudes and the creation and accumulation of generations have forged Pingliang's long and profound history and culture - the ancient and magical Chengji culture, the inclusive Kongtong culture, the magnificent and colorful Xiwangmu culture, and the profound Huangfu Mi Culture leads to innovation and complements each other, enlightens the national mind, promotes the process of history, and greatly enriches the connotation of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

Remove the smoke and clouds of history, and it is not difficult to find that the long history and rich culture, in addition to containing and inheriting the blood and spirit of people, will always remain in the form of a certain amount of material in its evolution. On the land, such as cultural relics and historic sites. In terms of cultural relics alone, Pingliang has 465 cultural sites from various periods such as Yangshao, Qijia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 59 provincial key cultural relics protection units, and more than 30,000 cultural relics in the collection. , including 196 national first-class cultural relics. Among them, the early Paleolithic cultural relics dating back about 200,000 years ago on Daling, Jingchuan County are recognized by archaeologists as the earliest in Gansu; the "Jingchuan Man" 50,000 years ago was unearthed in Jingming Niujiaogou, Jingchuan , earlier than the "Stop Cave Man" in Beijing; the Jingning Zhiping Ancient Chengji Site is the birthplace of Fuxi, the ancestor of humanities who predated the Yellow Emperor. In particular, cultural relics such as the gold and silver coffins of Buddha relics unearthed from Dayun Temple in Jingchuan County, Western Zhou bronzes, jade servants and Southern Song currency silver combs in Lingtai County represent the height of civilization of the Chinese nation in a certain historical period and are known as "The best of Chinese cultural relics". Briefly describe the history of Pingliang, Gansu

Pingliang City is located at the eastern foot of Longshan Mountain and the upper reaches of the Jinghe River. It is a key point on the ancient road from Guanzhong to the west and north; and because of the dangers of six pans and three passes, it has always been a battleground for military strategists. It has a long history and has undergone major organizational changes.

In 272 BC, King Zhao of Qin destroyed Yi Qurong and established Longxi, Beidi and Shangjun. Pingliang entered the territory of Qin and belonged to Beidi County.

In the third year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (114 BC), Beidi County was divided into Anding County (the administrative seat was Gaoping, present-day Guyuan County, Ningxia *** Autonomous Region), and the entire territory of Pingliang was transferred to Anding. County; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingyang was merged into Chaona, and Pingliang belonged to Chaona and Wushi counties in Anding County, Liangzhou Governor's Department.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei established a state on the county. This place belonged to Yongzhou Anding County, and Jingyang County was restored. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jingyang County was abolished and Dulu County was newly established. Pingliang City belonged to Chaona County in the east and Dulu County in the west.

The Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties were the most chaotic period. The entire territory of Pingliang was successively owned by the Former Zhao, Later Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Xia, Northern Wei, Western Wei, and Northern Zhou, and the organizational structure changed greatly. In the second year of Yongxing of the former Qin Dynasty (AD 358), Fu Jian wanted to attack Qianliang and established Pingliang County (first governing Gaoping Town, and later governing Quaiyin), taking the meaning of pacifying the Liang Kingdom, and the name Pingliang first appeared in the history books. Later, Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty used Pingliang as his base and counterattacked from the later Qin Dynasty: Xia Helianding was the emperor and was located in Pingliang. In the first year of Jiande (AD 572) of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Pingliang County was governed in the northwest of today's city, and it belonged to Changcheng County. It is the beginning of the establishment of Pingliang City, 1,410 years ago.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (AD 584), counties were abolished and prefectures were established, and Pingliang City belonged to Yuanzhou. At the beginning of Daye, prefectures were abolished and counties were established. Pingliang City belonged to Pingliang County.

In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (618 AD), Yuanzhou was restored to the state, which brought great peace and prosperity. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Pingliang County was changed to Yuanzhou, and Pingliang City belonged to Yuanzhou. In the seventh year of Zhenyuan (AD 791), Liu Chang, the governor of Jingyuan, built Pingliang City to strangle the entrance of Danzheng Gorge and laid the foundation for the present site of Pingliang City, one thousand one hundred and ninety-one years ago. In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809 AD) of Emperor Xianzong, he moved to Weizhou and settled in Pingliang, and the city of Pingliang was abolished. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Guang fell to Tubo again, and in the fourth year of Zhonghe it was regained and governed by Weizhou.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Maozhen was called the King of Qi according to Fengxiang, and Weizhou belonged to Qi, which ruled the Later Liang Dynasty. In the first year of Tiancheng, Mingzong of the Later Tang Dynasty (AD 926), Qi was destroyed and Weizhou belonged to the Later Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Qing Dynasty in the Later Tang Dynasty (935 AD), the two towns of Anguo and Yaowu in the original Pingliang City were restored to Pingliang City and belonged to Jingzhou; in the fifth year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (940 AD), it was changed to Weizhou. In the Song Dynasty, it was still the administrative seat of Weizhou, belonging to Jingyuan Road. It was the station of the pacification envoy for the strategy of Jingyuan Road. It bordered Xixia and was an important military town at that time. In the second year of Daguan, the Han Dynasty took over Jingzhou, Yuanzhou and Weizhou. , Xi'an Prefecture, Huizhou, Deshun Army, Zhenrong Army, Huaide Army and other five states and three armies, then Jingzhou and Yuanzhou became the political and military center of this region. In the seventh year of Huizong Zhenghe's reign (AD 1117), he established the Pingliang Army and established Jiedushi. Liupan Road was opened in the Jin Dynasty, and Pingliang Prefecture was established in the 27th year of Dading (AD 1187), which governed five counties and belonged to Fengxiang Road. Pingliang City is the administrative seat of the government.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Pingliang was still the prefecture and governed three counties. It belonged to the Commander-in-Chief Gongchang Prefecture and Panyuan County was merged into Pingliang City. Pingliang City was still the government seat. Since then, there have been no major changes in the jurisdiction of Pingliang City. In the Ming Dynasty, Pingliang Prefecture governed three states and seven counties, and belonged to the Shaanxi Governor's Office Siguannaidao; Pingliang City was still the administrative seat of the prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it followed the Ming system and belonged to the Chief Envoy Department of Shaanxi Province. In the eighth year of Kangxi (AD 1669), it was transferred to the Chief Envoy of Gansu Province. Pingliang was still the government, and a road was set up above the government: it was Pingqingjing Solidified Road at the beginning, and at the end of Tongzhi it was changed to Pingqingjing Solidified Salt Law Soldiers Preparation Road. , Pingliang County is the administrative seat of Dao and Prefecture.

In 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, the government was abolished, but Taoism was still established.

In 1913, the Pingqingjing Solidified Road was changed to Longdong Road, with an observation envoy; later it was changed to Jingyuan Road, with a road Yin. In 1927, it was changed to the Chief Executive of Jingyuan District, and in 1935 it was changed to the Office of the Administrative Inspectorate of the Second District of Gansu Province. Pingliang County is the headquarters of the Dao and Department.

Pingliang was liberated on July 28, 1947, and the Pingliang People's Communist Party was established. In 1950, Pingliang City was established from the Chengguan and suburban areas of the county. In December 1958, Pingliang and Huating counties were abolished and merged into Pingliang City. Huating County was restored in November 1961. In January 19th, Pingliang City was abolished and Pingliang County was restored. In September 2002, Pingliang was evacuated and established as a city. What is Pingliang called in history?

Pingliang has been called Wuzhi, Anding, Yuezhi, Dulu, Weizhou and other names, but the name that has been used the longest is still Pingliang.

Pingliang is known as the "Longshang Dry Wharf" and is an important town that must pass through on the ancient "Silk Road". It is historically known as "the first city from Chang'an in the west". Pingliang has been an important town that shielded the Three Qin Dynasties and controlled the Five Plains since ancient times. It is a "must battleground for military strategists" and a traditional commodity distribution center in Longdong. It is a transportation and military hub leading from the Central Plains to the Western Regions and the eastern end of the northern line of the ancient Silk Road. It is a highway hub in the northwest region and an important transfer station for the second channel of the Eurasian Continental Bridge.

Pingliang has a long history, and 12 Paleolithic sites have been discovered in the territory. In addition to the stone tools collected, there are also human skull fossils and accompanying animal fossils such as cattle, horses, sheep, etc., which are enough to prove that as early as the 60s There have been human activities within the jurisdiction tens of thousands of years ago. From the remains of early Paleolithic ancestors unearthed from Daling, Taiping Township, Jingchuan County, it can be concluded that humans were thriving in Pingliang 300,000 years ago.

5,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanyuan once visited Kongtong Mountain in Pingliang City and asked Guangchengzi.

Extended information: Historical evolution: In the Xia Dynasty, it was the residence of Maohuan, Rongdi and Di.

To the east of Longshan Mountain is the residence of Maohuan, and to the west is the residence of Kunyi. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, Mi (today's Lingtai County), Ruan (today's Jingchuan and Lingtai counties), and *** (today's Jingchuan County) were established in the southeast of the territory.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the territory under its jurisdiction belonged to the people of Zhou Dynasty and the people of the Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Mi, Ruan, Ding and other kingdoms submitted to the Zhou Dynasty, and King Wen of Zhou built a Lingtai in today's Lingtai County.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the jurisdiction included the territories of Wushi and Yiqurong. In the thirty-seventh year of Duke Mu of Qin (623 BC), Qin conquered Rong and "benefited the country twelve times and opened up thousands of miles of land", and the territory belonged to Qin.

During the Warring States Period, King Huiwen of Qin, in the sixth year of Gengyuan (319 BC), established three counties: Jingyang, Wushi (in today's Pingliang City) and Quaigu (the seat of government is unknown). Ten years later (315 BC) ), Qin attacked Yiqu and captured 25 cities. Qin's power became stronger day by day. Three Kingdoms, the current jurisdiction is Yongzhou, Wei State.

In the third year of Emperor Jingyuan of Wei Yuan Dynasty (262), Wushi, Linjing, Chaona in the present jurisdiction of Jingchuan, and Yinmi in the present jurisdiction of Lingtai (it remains to be seen when it was restored), all belonged to Anding County. Quail Gu in today's Lingtai County belongs to Xinping County; today's Huating County belongs to Fufeng County; Ayang and Chengji in today's Jingning County belong to Guangwei County and Tianshui County respectively. In July of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Pingliang Administrative Supervision District was renamed the Second Administrative Supervision District; at the same time, Lingtai County and Jingchuan County were renamed to the Third Administrative Supervision District (Zhixifeng).

In 1941, the Provincial Government re-adjusted the levels of counties in order to implement the new county system. Pingliang County under the current jurisdiction of the region is a first-class county, and Jingning and Jingchuan are third-class counties. Lingtai is a fourth-class county, and Huating, Zhuanglang, and Chongxin are fifth-class counties. Baidu Encyclopedia-Pingliang. Does anyone know the history of Pingliang City, Gansu Province?

Pingliang City is located in the eastern part of Gansu Province, at the intersection of the three provinces (regions) of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. It is located at 34°54'--35°43' north latitude and 35°43' east longitude. Between 108°30'--107°45', it spans Longshan (Guanshan), borders Xianyang, Shaanxi to the east, Dingxi and Baiyin, Gansu to the west, Baoji, Shaanxi and Tianshui, Gansu to the south, and Guyuan, Ningxia and Qingyang, Gansu to the north. , is an important town that the ancient "Silk Road" must pass through, and is known as the "dry wharf" in Longshang.

The city governs six counties: Jingchuan, Lingtai, Chongxin, Huating, Zhuanglang, Jingning and one district of Kongtong, with a total land area of ??11,000 square kilometers and an altitude of 890-2857 meters. The average annual temperature is 8.5℃, and the precipitation is between 450-700 mm.

The city’s total population is 2.21 million, including 273,000 non-agricultural population, accounting for 12.3% of the total population. The urban population of Kongtong District is 180,000, accounting for approximately 40% of the total population of the district.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the city's economic development has made remarkable achievements, various social undertakings have developed by leaps and bounds, and people's living standards have generally improved. At present, the city is more than self-sufficient in food, has achieved the historic goal of ensuring food and clothing, and has entered a new stage of becoming rich and well-off.

[Natural Resources] Pingliang is the main agricultural and forestry product production base and the main production area of ??animal husbandry and cash crops in Gansu Province. It is rich in wheat, corn, cereals, buckwheat, rape, flax, forest fruits, flue-cured tobacco, etc., and has There are broad prospects for developing "two highs and one high quality" agriculture. Qingyang area was once famous as the "Granary of Longdong". The city and seven counties (districts) have won the "Advanced Grain Production Areas (Counties)" honorary awards from the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Council.

The dry-fed mountainous areas are rich in flax, sunflowers, potatoes, oats, beans, etc.; the humid mountainous areas are lush with forests and grasses, and are important animal husbandry bases, fur distribution centers and important producing areas of various traditional Chinese medicines in the northwest. At present, there are more than 500,000 cattle in the city every year, and more than 2 million skins of various kinds are traded every year. There are more than 150 kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including dangshen, astragalus, licorice, rhubarb, fritillary, winter flowers, etc.

Yams, lilies, bracken, soft-shell turtles, etc. are very local characteristics, and their fur and meat are famous far and wide; Sichuan area is mainly about fruits and vegetables, which has developed rapidly in recent years and has become one of the pillar industries in rural areas. . The city currently has 5 forest, ecosystem and wildlife nature reserves, with a total area of ??74,000 hectares, accounting for 6.6% of the land area, a forest area of ??3.97 million acres, and a forest coverage rate of 17.98%.

There are 254 plant species in 84 genera and 51 families, and 31 species of wild animals. Forestry resources have great advantages in the province.

Mineral resources: From a national perspective, Pingliang is an area with relatively poor natural resources, but within the province and surrounding areas, coal, limestone, etc. have comparative advantages. The Huating Coalfield in the city is the thickest coal seam in the Ordos coal basin, with a total area of ??150 square kilometers. It is the largest coalfield in Gansu Province, with an average coal seam thickness of 28.7 meters, total proven reserves of 3.47 billion tons, and good coal quality. , has the characteristics of high activity, high calorific value, low ash, low sulfur and low melting point. It is not only a high-quality power coal, but also the best gasification coal in my country.

Limestone resources: According to data, the total reserves are more than 3 billion tons, but the degree of exploration is low. The proven reserves are about 300 million tons, mainly distributed in Pingliang City and Huating County; the Wolongsi limestone deposit in Zhuanglang County is Prospective reserves are approximately 200 million tons. The utilization of limestone is currently mainly for the production of cement, lime and building stones.

In addition, there are clay, quartz sand, etc., which are mainly distributed in Ankou Town, Huating County. They have an early history of mining and utilization. They are currently mainly used to produce daily ceramics, high and low voltage electrical porcelain, light bulbs, etc. Tourism resources: Pingliang has a long history and splendid culture.

465 ancient cultural sites from various periods have been discovered, and 25 cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Among them, "the first mountain of Taoism" - Kongtong Mountain (Kongtong District), Queen Mother Palace - Huizhongshan (Jingchuan County) where the Queen Mother of the West was born, and the first ancestor of humanities - the birthplace of Fuxi in Guchengji (Jingchuan County) Ning County), the first platform of the Western Zhou Dynasty - Ancient Lingtai (Lingtai County) and other historical sites, as well as Western Zhou bronzes (Lingtai County), Southern Song Dynasty silver standard currency Yinhezi, Buddha relic gold and silver coffins (Jingchuan County), known as the "China's most".

Pingliang is also home to the originator of acupuncture in the motherland, the medical scientist Huang Fumi (Lingtai County) of the Jin Dynasty, the famous prime minister Niu Sengru (Lingtai County) of the Tang Dynasty, and the famous anti-Jin generals Wu Jie and Wu Lin (Zhuang Lang) of the Southern Song Dynasty. County), the hometown of Zhao Shichun (Kongtong District), one of the "Eight Talents of Jiajing" in the Ming Dynasty. National key scenic spots such as Kongtong Mountain and Queen Mother Palace, hot springs, Liuhu Lake, South Grottoes Temple, Longyin Temple, Lotus Terrace, Bauhinia Mountain, National Forest Park Yunya Temple, as well as Ming Dynasty pagodas, Li Yuanliang's tomb and other scenic spots and cultural relics They are all good places for exploring roots, visiting ancient times, sightseeing, and summer vacation.

Tourism is expected to become an emerging pillar industry in our city. Gathering of Humanities and Majestic Scenery As far back as the Paleolithic Age 200,000 years ago, human ancestors thrived on this piece of yellow land, which was the beginning of the agricultural economy in the Yellow River Basin.

465 ancient cultural sites from various periods have been discovered, with more than 30,000 cultural relics in the collection, and 25 cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Historically, there have been Huang Fumi, the originator of Chinese acupuncture in the Jin Dynasty, Niu Sengru, a famous politician in the Tang Dynasty, Wu Jie, Wu Lin and Liu Qi, the famous anti-Jin generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shichun, one of the "Eight Talents of Jiajing" in the Ming Dynasty, and a famous official in the Qing Dynasty. Mu Tianyan and other outstanding figures who shine in the annals of history.

"The First Mountain of Taoism" - Kongtong Mountain, the birthplace of the Queen Mother of the West - Queen Mother Palace, the birthplace of Fuxi - Guchengji, the first platform of the Western Zhou Dynasty - Gulingtai and other historical sites and the Western Zhou Dynasty Bronze wares, silver-standard currency of the Southern Song Dynasty, and gold and silver coffins of Buddha relics are known as "the best in China." Kongtong Mountain Taoist culture, Xiwangmu culture, Dayun Temple Buddhist culture, and Huangfu Mi culture are uniquely charming.

Centered on Kongtong Mountain, a national key scenic spot, with the national forest park Yunya Temple, Queen Mother Palace, Liuhu Lake, South Grotto Temple, Longyin Temple, Lotus Terrace, Bauhinia Mountain, Ming Dynasty Pagoda, Li Yuanliang's tomb and other sites are dotted with scenic spots, cultural relics and historic sites. They are all good places for tracing roots, visiting ancient times, sightseeing, and summer vacation. The infrastructure is improving with each passing day. Pingliang has been an important town since ancient times to protect the Three Qin Dynasties and control the Five Plains. It is a transportation and military hub from the Central Plains to the Western Regions and the eastern end of the northern line of the ancient Silk Road. It is not only a highway hub in the northwest region, but also a Eurasian continental bridge. An important transfer station for the second channel.

The Baozhong Railway runs through the city, and the highways form an extensive highway network with National Highway 312 and provincial highways such as Tianshui-Pingliang, Yinchuan-Pingliang, Baoji-Pingliang as the skeleton, and county and township roads as the fulcrum. The transportation is convenient and smooth, and the location advantage is very obvious.

Number of telephone users in the city in 2004. The origin of Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Pingliang has a long history and splendid culture.

465 ancient cultural sites from various periods have been discovered, and 25 cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level.

Among them, "the first mountain of Taoism" - Kongtong Mountain (Kongtong District), Queen Mother Palace - Huizhongshan (Jingchuan County) where the Queen Mother of the West was born, and the first ancestor of humanities - the birthplace of Fuxi in Guchengji (Jingchuan County) Ning County), the first platform of the Western Zhou Dynasty - Ancient Lingtai (Lingtai County) and other historical sites, as well as Western Zhou bronzes (Lingtai County), Southern Song Dynasty silver standard currency Yinhezi, Buddha relic gold and silver coffins (Jingchuan County), known as the "China's most".

Pingliang is also home to the originator of acupuncture in the motherland, the medical scientist Huang Fumi of the Jin Dynasty (Lingtai County), the famous prime minister Niu Sengru of the Tang Dynasty (Lingtai County), and the famous anti-gold generals Wu Jie and Wu Lin of the Southern Song Dynasty (Zhuanglang County). ), the hometown of Zhao Shichun (Kongtong District), one of the "Eight Talents of Jiajing" in the Ming Dynasty. National key scenic spots such as Kongtong Mountain and Queen Mother Palace, hot springs, Liuhu Lake, South Grottoes Temple, Longyin Temple, Lotus Terrace, Bauhinia Mountain, National Forest Park Yunya Temple, as well as Ming Dynasty pagodas, Li Yuanliang's tomb and other scenic spots and cultural relics They are all good places for exploring roots, visiting ancient times, sightseeing, and summer vacation.

Tourism is expected to become an emerging pillar industry in our city.