What should I pay attention to if I want to live alone in the mountains for a few days?

1. backpack

The capacity of the backpack is directly related to the number of days of survival in the wild, and generally it should not be less than 50 liters. The picture shows the original LC-2 military backpack of the US military, with a volume of 49 liters. The utility model has the advantages that the outer frame structure is adopted to dissipate heat between the bag and the back of the human body, and the adjustable shoulder strap and S belt make the bag easy to grasp the balance. The outer frame is also convenient for hanging sleeping bags and other items, and the basic method of fixed-point storage.

string

In the wild, the biggest purpose is to take the road that no one has ever taken. In some places, there is no road at all. At this time, the rope is extremely important. Special climbing ropes and locks are the best, but the price is high, but you can go to a nearby building materials store. Safety ropes and locks used by construction workers are cheap substitutes. Generally, climbing ropes are about 20m long. Mountain climbing is different from rock climbing, and cliffs above 10m are "forbidden areas" for ordinary people.

3. hiking shoes

Outdoor survival shoes

When it comes to shoes for survival in the wild, many friends will think of sports shoes. In some places, sports shoes are simply called "travel shoes". In fact, sports shoes are divided into basketball shoes, tennis shoes, running shoes, multifunctional shoes and sports shoes. Except for outdoor Vietnamese jungle boots, rubber soles with stab-resistant steel plates and leather uppers with cotton waist are slip-proof and breathable, which can protect feet and ankles well.

4. Distillation vessel

Distillation vessel is a part of life-saving device, if not, it can also be obtained from local materials. One end of the hose is inserted into the top of the closed container filled with water, and the other end is inserted into the closed cooling tray to heat the container filled with water. The steam generated by boiling water is radiated to the cooling plate through the pipeline and condensed into clear water.

5. Flashlights and glow sticks

The flashlight for field survival requires that the irradiation distance should not be less than 50m, the battery service time should not be less than 5h, the flashlight itself should be at least 30m deep and waterproof, and the flashlight should be equipped with spare bulbs.

The invention has the advantages of light weight, small volume, long luminous time and low cost, and can be used as a light source for illumination or distress in practical application. The luminous time of the glow stick can be from 4 hours to 48 hours. When in use, gently bend the light stick, break the glass tube in the plastic tube and gently shake it. The liquid in the glow stick is inedible and has a certain viscosity. If leaked: it is easy to pollute furniture, floor, clothes, skin, etc. If the above situation occurs, it must be cleaned up in time; If the liquid in the glow stick enters the eyes, it must be washed with clear water or treated by a doctor.

6.compass

Almost every military store sells different types of compass needles, from simple liquid-filled compass needles that can be worn on watches to geological compass needles.

7. Survival in the wild

Horizontal compass for exploration. It is recommended to use a special compass for outdoor exploration. The picture shows the military 65-type compass, which has many functions such as pointing, ranging, angle measuring and map scale ranging. In fact, it is the most effective to use the compass with the corresponding map, so you should fully master the use of the compass before you leave.

8. Field survival post

It is just an ordinary military whistle, but in the wild, if people in distress shout "help" to attract the attention of rescuers, they will scream at the top of their lungs in less than 15 minutes, and a small plastic whistle can be blown as long as there is still breath. Moreover, when exploring the road to find water, the length and different combinations of the sentinel rooms agreed in advance are all close contact in the wild.

9. Small combination tools for survival

American Latzman wave combination tool pliers are the best choice for field work. The picture below shows the Swiss champion universal tool knife, which has 42 functions and is called the "treasure chest" of field workers. It is recommended to use it with the original leather knife cover, because it is not big enough, so it can be hung around the waist to avoid wandering around the backpack when the combination tool is urgently needed in the field.

10. survival tools

Survival tool, full keel, heat treatment qualified, length 20~24cm, without multi-functional tools such as back teeth (the more functions, the less reliable the performance).

1 1. Look.

Compared with ordinary watches, outdoor survival watches should be waterproof and luminous, in addition to accurate walking time. The watch in the picture not only meets the above conditions, but also has the function of real-time direction finding, and automatically measures the air pressure every 2 hours (260 HPA ~ 1 100 HPA, that is, 0. 26~ 1。 1 atmospheric pressure), according to the pressure change memory diagram to understand the future climate change function,-10 ~ 60 degrees temperature measurement function, -700 ~ 10000 m height measurement function,1100 stopwatch function and other functions, so the watch is also called.

12. Communication tools

Mobile phones are very common in China, but as a field adventure, the activity place is mostly in sparsely populated areas, and the signal of mobile phones may not be covered, so it is not economical to communicate frequently in the field with mobile phones. The small walkie-talkie shown in the picture is powered by three No.5 dry batteries, and the same number of rechargeable batteries can also be used. Open communication distance is 3 ~ 5 km, 12 channel LCD lighting. With the characteristics of small size, light weight and good communication quality, it is the first choice for outdoor hiking.

tent

In the wild, the main function of tents is to keep out wind and cold, avoid insects and small animals, and ensure that users can get good and adequate sleep, which plays a vital role in maintaining users' physical strength. Outdoor tents often use the word "person". Dome and other styles, users should choose the appropriate type according to the season and climate of the area to be visited, and learn how to build it before departure. The picture shows a dome-shaped double-layer tent, which is wind-proof, moisture-proof and mosquito-proof, and is suitable for all seasons.

14. Sleeping bags and damp-proof mats

Sleeping bags can achieve different thermal insulation effects through different filling materials inside, and users should choose sleeping bags with different thermal insulation effects according to the temperature in the area to be reached. Sleeping bags for field survival should at least meet the basic functional requirements of moisture-proof, moisture-proof and breathable, light weight and small volume. The down sleeping bag shown in the title map not only meets the above requirements, but also has detachable lining, which is convenient for cleaning and use. One side of the moisture-proof pad is coated with a metal film, which has many uses besides moisture-proof.

15. Fire fighting tools

In the wild, there are many ways to make a fire, such as removing the convex lens of the telescope, which can be easily used to light newspapers in sunny suburbs. Firemaking tools used in the field are mainly matches or lighters. The matches shown in the picture are field windproof matches and waterproof matches, among which windproof matches should be held on wooden poles to avoid scalding fingers. Windproof lighters are also deeply loved by experts because of their simple structure and reliable performance.

16. kettle for boiling water

17. Telescope

In the wild, observe wild animals and plants, find water sources, and judge the direction of action. Telescopes are essential. Generally, the magnification of a field observation telescope should be between 7- 12 times, and the maximum objective diameter should not be less than 35mm, because the observation distance of a telescope smaller than 7 times is limited, and the hand-held telescope larger than 12 times will shake too much. The Russian-made 12*45 military telescope in the picture has an all-aluminum alloy mirror body filled with nitrogen and a dividing line, which is convenient for ranging while observing.

18. Radio

In the wild, a small radio may be the only way to know the information of the civilized world behind you. News and weather should be concerned. In the tent at midnight, the song from the radio may make you unforgettable all your life. The radio in the picture has AM/FM band, and the channel can be searched automatically by computer. In addition to headphones, it also has an external speaker. The earphone connection is also a soft whip antenna, which is especially suitable for the wild.

19. Camera

With the popularization of photography technology, everyone hopes to make photos or DV (digital video) videos of the outdoor adventure, so as to enjoy this wonderful time with friends in the future. Before going out, make sure that the camera or camcorder is fully charged and the film and camera are backed up. The camera in the picture is only the size of a box of cigarettes. It is made of magnesium alloy and has a 28mm wide-angle lens. There are two exposure modes: automatic exposure and aperture priority exposure. Exposure can be adjusted in two steps. The viewfinder can also display information such as shutter speed.

20. Spare food

Food for outdoor activities should be based on personal taste and specific routes.

Make a good plan for carrying food in the wild. These foods should not only be enough to eat, but also provide necessary heat for outdoor activities, because many unexpected situations may occur in the wild at any time, just in case, spare food is essential. The 90 compressed dry food shown in the title picture is made of flour, sugar, refined oil, glucose powder, milk powder, refined salt, ginsenoside and other raw materials, with a net weight of 250g, which can provide 5248KJ of heat.

The above are some commonly used equipment for field survival activities, and others include English tools and first aid kits. However, this does not mean that you can do whatever you want in this field. Please remember that we should always have a "awe" of nature, and loving and respecting nature is the basis for ensuring the smooth progress of field survival activities.