Mudanjiang tours Changbai Mountain.

Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the largest, deepest and highest crater lake in China, with an altitude of 2194m, and it is also the boundary lake between China and North Korea. Tianchi is slightly oval, with a length of 4.85km from north to south, a width of 3.35km from east to west, an area of 9.82km2 and a circumference of 13. 1 km. The water is very deep, with an average depth of 204 meters and the deepest point of 373 meters. It is the deepest lake in China, with a total storage capacity of about 2 billion cubic meters. The water sources are mainly groundwater and atmospheric precipitation. There are 16 peaks around Tianchi Lake, 7 of which are in North Korea and 9 in China. These nine peaks have their own characteristics, forming a unique landscape.

According to historical records, Tianchi water is "ice-free in winter and duckweed in summer", which is true in summer but not in winter. In winter, the ice layer is generally1.2m thick, and the ice age lasts for six or seven months. However, there are many hot springs in Tianchi, forming several hot spring zones, which are150m long and 30-40m wide. The water temperature is often kept at 42 degrees Celsius. In the middle of winter, it is steaming and the snow and ice melt. Some people call Tianchi a cold and warm berth.

Besides water, Tianchi is a huge rock. There was no living thing in Tianchi, but in recent years, a cold-water fish, rainbow trout, appeared in Tianchi. This kind of fish grows slowly and has delicious meat. Visiting Changbai Mountain is also a great pleasure. It is said that rainbow trout in Tianchi was raised in Tianchi by North Korea. I hear people say from time to time that they see monsters swimming in the pool. The departments concerned set up the Tianchi Monster Observatory near Tianchi. After long-term observation, the researchers photographed valuable information, confirming that there are indeed unknown creatures swimming in the water, but what kind of creatures are unknown at present. They have tested the water in Tianchi for many times, which proves that there is no life in Tianchi water. Since there is no creature in the water, if there is a monster, what will it eat? This series of questions makes Tianchi more mysterious and beautiful, attracting more and more people to watch it.

small tianchi

Small Tianchi is 3 kilometers north of Changbai Waterfall, and there are two small Tianchi. One is hidden in the quiet Yuehua forest, at an altitude of 1, 780 meters. The lake is circular, with an area of 5380 square meters and a water depth of 10 meter. The lake is green. About 200 meters away from Xiaotianchi, there is also a circular pool, which has little to do with the previous size, but the accumulated water is very shallow, only a few meters deep, and sometimes it dries up, revealing yellow mud. Looking down, one is blue, the other is red and yellow, like a pair of gold and silver cups, so people also call Xiaotianchi a cup lake with unique scenery.

Changbai Waterfall

After the water in Tianchi overflowed on the north side, it gushed out from the fork river and suddenly poured down at the end of 1250 meters, forming a waterfall with a drop of 68 meters. This is the famous Changbai Waterfall, the source of Songhua River and the largest waterfall in Northeast China. There is a boulder at the mouth of the waterfall, named "Niulangdu", which divides the river into two tributaries. Seen from a distance, like two jade belts, they fell from the top and rushed to the bottom of the deep valley, landing like thunder, splashing waves several feet high, filled with water vapor and clouds, magnificent, shocking and refreshing. In the world of the dead of winter, Changbai Waterfall flows straight down from the cliff, and thousands of water droplets are instantly sprayed vertically and horizontally, which is very spectacular. Poetry says: the scenery on both sides of the Baihe River is quiet, and the clear water cliffs flow through the ages; It is suspected that the snow is spraying in Longtan, which seems to be flying. You don't need whipstones to cross the sea, you can fight bullfights; If you want to know Lin Quan's true joy, come back to Mingchao.

hot spring

There are dozens of geothermal energy under the rolling black stone in the black tuyere, as big as a bowl and as small as a finger. This is the hot spring group distributed on the ground of 1000 square meters. Less than two miles from the deafening Changbai Waterfall, passing by the roaring Baihe tributary. It dyes the surrounding rocks and gravel into gorgeous colors, such as gold, blue, crimson and green, flashing colorful colors and emitting transpiration, which is particularly pleasing to the eye. Especially in winter, surrounded by snow and ice, it is really steaming and smoky here, which is really unique.

Changbai Mountain Hot Springs belong to high-heat hot springs. Most of the springs are above 60 degrees Celsius, and the hottest springs can reach 82 degrees. If you put an egg in it, it will be cooked in an instant. Changbai Hot Spring is known as "divine water", which can relax muscles and promote blood circulation, dispel cold and get rid of diseases, especially for treating arthritis and skin diseases. There is a hot spring bath for tourists to take a bath, and the temperature of the pool water can be adjusted to make you feel relaxed after taking a bath.

Changbai Mountain is the highest mountain in the north of China, located on the border between China and North Korea. It is magnificent, rich in resources and beautiful in scenery. In ancient times, Changbai Mountain was originally a volcano. According to historical records, it has erupted three times since16th century. Lava from volcanic eruption formed a basin in the crater. After a long time, the accumulated water becomes a lake, and it becomes Tianchi. Tianchi is a national nature reserve. You can go up the mountain to watch Tianchi from the north, west and south. The east slope of Tianchi is in North Korea, and the place to see Tianchi on the south slope is actually in North Korea, which is equivalent to leaving the country, but there is no need to go through the exit formalities. But in winter, the west and south slopes are closed by heavy snow, so it is impossible to climb the mountain. The North Slope is a classic scenic spot, which is developed early and perfect, and can be visited all year round. (Changbai Mountain Scenic Area /db/jd/)

Best tourist season in Changbai Mountain

There is abundant rainfall on Changbai Mountain, and the winter lasts for seven months. The golden season for visiting Tianchi is in midsummer. On a cloudless blue sky day in Wan Li, people stood on the edge of Tianchi Lake, but the waves were as flat as a mirror, reflecting the shadow of 16 peak and the blue sky overhead. Mountains and rivers are connected, and water and sky are the same color, which is thought-provoking. But there is often fog, heavy rain and hail here. Therefore, not all tourists can see her beautiful face.

June-July: In the spring of Changbai Mountain, the flowers on the top of the mountain are in full bloom, and the ice and snow are gradually melting. The peak period of alpine gardens is from late June to early July.

July-August: Summer tourism season. Especially the weekend is the peak of the peak season, so it is difficult to travel. It is recommended to avoid this period.

9-65438+1early October: In the autumn of Changbai Mountain, the mountains are colorful and the weather is fine. The first snow on the top of the mountain in early June is 65438+1early October.

65438+ 10-May of the following year: winter snowfall period. Especially during June 5438+February-April, the snow on the top of the mountain is very thick. In winter, I come to Changbai Mountain to see and play with snow.

During the "May 1 ST" and "Eleventh" periods, Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain was covered with snow, and the road leading to Tianchi Lake was not completely open to traffic occasionally. At this time of year, the local tourism department actively tries to clear the snow. When the Panshan Highway cannot be completely connected, you can climb the mountain on foot, so that you can climb the main peak and enjoy the snow scene in Tianchi. During the "May Day" period, although most parts of the country have been warm in spring in bloom, several meters of snow can still be seen on both sides of the Panshan Highway from Changbai Mountain to Tianchi.

Songjiang River and Erdaobaihe Town are the two towns closest to the west and north slopes of Changbai Mountain. But most of the time, because of the heavy snow, only the north slope is open all the year round, so Erdaobaihe Town is the traffic destination and foothold for cities to reach Changbai Mountain.

Plane: Yanji Airport, which is closest to Erdaobaihe River, has flights to Changchun, Shenyang, Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian and other places.

Train: You can take the train in Dunhua or Yanji, and then transfer to Erdaobaihe by bus, but it is most convenient to get off at Antu between Dunhua and Yanji. There are many shuttle buses from Antu to Erdaobaihe Town. The last bus is 15: 00, and the fare is 19 yuan/person. It takes about 3 hours by car. You can also choose to take the train to Tonghua first and then transfer to Erdaobaihe by train.

Automobile: Highway passenger transportation leads to Antu, Yanji and Changchun.

At present, there is no tourist bus in Changbai Mountain Scenic Area, so it needs to be chartered. Many drivers can be found near railway stations and bus stations, and the cost of chartered cars is generally 200-400 yuan/round trip (including the driver's admission fee in 30 yuan and the toll fee in 60 yuan). If you meet a driver who is familiar with the doorman, you can save the fare. Erdaobaihe Town is 25 kilometers away from the mountain gate on the north slope and 25 kilometers away from the mountain gate to the waterfall parking lot. Total travel is about 1 hour.