How do you think tourism planners and managers should respond to the development of volunteer tourism in the development process of tourist destinations?

Volunteer tourism "Volunteer tourism" is both a research field and a modern phenomenon. Role ambiguity in volunteer tourism and the issue of balancing prosocial behavior (cooperation, altruism, compassion, universal values ??and common norms) with personal interests.

Volunteering is a mixed result of sustainable tourism. The concept developed in the last decades of the 20th century, being defined, praised and criticized at conferences such as international conferences and summits organized by the World Tourism Organization, the United Nations and other international organizations. Sustainable tourism has several forms that are actually practiced by tourists around the world: ecotourism, backpacking, rural tourism, nature tourism, poverty alleviation tourism, volunteer tourism, etc.

Contrary to the basic altruistic notion of volunteering, volunteer tourists are often motivated by hedonistic goals. Volunteer tourism combines the elements of singles, adventure, nature, activities and vacations, unforgettable experiences and awareness of problems, which greatly stimulates the psychological adaptability of volunteer travelers and is a combination of leisure travel and volunteer work. Voluntary tourism, as a sustainable form of tourism, is associated with volunteer services and specific tourism activities in tourist destinations. Furthermore, tests of metric invariance revealed that the relationships between psychological resilience, personal norms, and altruistic intentions were significantly affected by volunteer travelers' value for self-interest.

Volunteering or volunteering is a relatively new form of tourism that is viewed as a means of poverty reduction or poverty alleviation tourism in developing countries. Research shows that voluntourism can be used as an effective means to help reduce poverty in local communities, both from the perspective of volunteer tourists and local residents. Specifically, voluntourism activities help transfer wealth and better skills and knowledge from rich or developed countries to poor or developing countries. The areas where volunteer tourism is better developed are in Southeast Asia and Africa, such as Thailand and Cambodia. In Thailand, we can often see families or groups from European countries who are engaged in volunteer services in Thai communities, villages, and schools based on their family or circle of friends. They set an example to the children.

Tourism planners and managers need to know what a volunteer is? What is volunteering? What is corporate volunteering? What is a community-minded business? What are the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals? When tourism planners and managers understand these concepts, can they understand why sustainable tourism is needed? What are the wishes and goals of volunteer tourism?

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