What are the Ming Tombs?

They are: Ming Changling Mausoleum, Ming Dingling Mausoleum, Ming Zhaoling Mausoleum, Ming Xianling Mausoleum, Ming Qingling Mausoleum, Ming Kangling Mausoleum, Ming Jingling Mausoleum, Ming Tailing Mausoleum, Ming Yuling Mausoleum and Ming Siling Mausoleum.

1, Ming Changling

The Ming Changling Mausoleum is the first mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, and it is the mausoleum promised by the founding emperor and empress of the Ming Dynasty. It is located at the south foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing.

Ming Changling Mausoleum was built in the seventh year of Yongle (1409), which is the largest and earliest mausoleum in the Ming Tombs. The cemetery is large in scale, strict in materials, elaborate in construction, numerous in projects and long in construction time, which lasted for four years only in the underground palace. Ground buildings are also the best preserved.

The building area of Changling Mausoleum Palace is about 6.5438+0.2 million square meters. Its plane layout is circular. The square in front of it consists of three courtyards connected in front and back.

It is the ancestral mausoleum in the Ming Tombs and one of the most important tourist attractions in the mausoleum area. 196 1 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

2. Mingding Mausoleum

Mingding Mausoleum is the tomb of Zhu Yijun (Wanli), the 13th emperor of Ming Dynasty. His two empresses (Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing) are also buried here. Dingling is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain, southwest of Changling. It was built in 1584 ~ 1590 (from the 12th year of Wanli to the 18th year of Wanli).

The main buildings in Dingling include Pit Gate, Pit Temple, Baocheng, Minglou and Underground Palace, covering an area of 182000 square meters. This is an excavated tomb in the Ming Tombs.

During the Cultural Revolution, Dingling was criticized as a ghost, and the bones and coffins of Emperor Wanli and two empresses were destroyed.

And because people's awareness of cultural relics protection was not strong at that time and the specific historical period at that time (mainly referring to the break between the Cultural Revolution and capitalism), a large number of silk fabrics unearthed in Dingling were not effectively protected and quickly weathered. Therefore, the excavation of Dingling is also considered as a great tragedy in archaeological history.

3. Ming Zhaoling

Ming Zhaoling, located in Changping District, Beijing, is one of the Ming Tombs. At the foot of Dayu Mountain are the tombs of Mu Zong Zhu Zaihou, the 12th emperor of Ming Dynasty, and his three empresses.

The Zhaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was destroyed repeatedly in history, and was restored in April/987 by/kloc-0, and completed in June/992. It is the first large-scale restored cemetery in the Ming Tombs, and it is also one of the tourist attractions officially opened in the Mausoleum.

4. Ming Yongling

Ming Yongling Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Yangcuiling Mountain in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing. It is the tomb of the 1 1 th emperor and three empresses Chen, Fang and Du of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Houzong's title "Jiajing", known as Emperor Jiajing in history, reigned for 45 years, which was the longest among the emperors of the Ming Dynasty, second only to Emperor Zhu Yijun of Zongshen, who reigned for 48 years. Due to Zhu Houzong's long reign, the building scale of Emperor Jiajing's Yongling is second only to that of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, and it has been well preserved so far.

Yongling, with its unique architecture and large scale, is a representative mausoleum among the Ming Tombs. Yongling is famous for its possible burial with Yongle Grand Ceremony.

5. Obvious spirit

Ming Xian Mausoleum is the tomb of the fourth emperor and empress Zhang of Ming Dynasty in China. Buried with Guo Tomb, Guo Tomb is located in Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburb of Beijing, and is one of the Ming Tombs.

6, Ming Qingling age

Located in the northwest of Changling 1.5 km and Xianling's 0.5 km in the Ming Tombs, the Qingling Tomb is the burial tomb of the 14th emperor and empress Guo, Wang and Liu of the Ming Dynasty.

7. Ming tombs

Located at the foot of Jubaoshan Mountain on the right side of Ming Tombs and Ming Yuling Tombs, the Ming Tomb is the burial tomb of Ming Xianzong, the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and three empresses Wang, Ji and Shao.

In the twenty-third year of Chenghua (1487), he died on August 22nd at the age of 4 1. Mausoleum No.983 was buried in the same year1February 17. ?

Maoling was built in September 1487, and in February 65438 of the same year, and was buried in Tang Xianzong and Jijia. 1488 The mausoleum was completed in April, which lasted eight months. The shape of Maoling cemetery is roughly the same as that of Yuling, but the scale is slightly larger. There are tread marks in both left and right directions behind Baocheng glazed wall, which is different from other tombs.

8. Ling

Ming Kangling Mausoleum, located at the eastern foot of Lotus Mountain in Tianshou Mausoleum, Changping, is the burial tomb of Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of Ming Dynasty, and Shi Xia, the empress. The construction of the mausoleum took 1 year, and the overall layout followed the system of the previous dynasty, showing a round shape.

Kangling is the tomb with the largest number of brick carvings among the Ming Tombs found at present. The mausoleum was built in the 16th year of Zhengde (152 1), covering an area of 27,000 square meters. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Kangling was burned and repaired during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

9. Ming Jingling

Ming Jingling refers to the tombs of Zhu Zhanji, the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Sun Shi, the empress of the Ming Dynasty. Located at the foot of Tianshou Shandong Peak (also known as Montenegro), it was built by more than 65,438+10,000 people, 14, and was completed in March, 63.

10, Ming Tailing

Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain in Shandong Province, is also called "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan". This is the burial tomb of Ming Chengzu (Hongzhi period) and his queen Zhang.

Ming Tailing Mausoleum, also known as Shijiatai or Shijiashan, is located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Shitang, the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Xiaokang, the empress.

Mingde Mausoleum 1 1

Mingde Mausoleum is the burial tomb of the 15th Emperor and Empress Zhang of Ming Dynasty. It is located at the west foot of Tan Yuling, the tomb of Tianshou Mountain.

It was built in September of the seventh year of the Apocalypse (A.D. 1627), and Gong Xuan was completed in March of the first year of Chongzhen (A.D. 1628). The ground building was completed in February of five years, which took five years. Covers an area of about 3 1 1,000 square meters. Deling is the last mausoleum built in Ming Dynasty.

12, Ming Yuling

Ming Yuling is located at the south foot of Shimen, the west peak of Tianshou Mountain in the Ming Tombs. It is the burial tomb of Ming Yingzong, the sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Qian and Zhou, the empresses. Yuling has been broken after years of wind and rain, and it was completely repaired at 200 1.

13, Ming Siling

Ming Siling, or Siling for short, is located in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing. Buried with Ming Sizong, Zhou and Tian Guifei, it is one of the Ming Tombs.

Mausoleum was built in 1642. It turned out to be the imperial concubine garden bed of four favorite concubines Tian Guifei. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng ordered Ming Sizong and his empress Zhou to be buried in Tian Guifei's tomb. In order to win people's hearts, it was renamed Siling, making Siling the only tomb in the Ming Tombs where the emperor and his concubine were buried together. Compared with the Ming Tombs, the scale of Siling is smaller.

Near Siling, there is also the tomb of Wang Chengen, the personal eunuch of Ming Sizong. The emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty also erected a monument for Wang Chengen in recognition of his loyalty and sacrifice.

Ming Sizong was the fifth son of Zhu Changluo, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty. /kloc-0 ascended the throne on August 24th, 628.1March 7th, 644, the capital of the Ming dynasty was attacked by the peasant army of Li Zicheng. Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in despair in Jingshan of the Forbidden City and was buried in Siling.

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