What are the factors that affect the scale of tourism reception buildings?

The determination of the scale of tourism reception buildings in scenic spots is based on the prediction of the scale of tourism in scenic spots. That is to say, the scale of tourism in scenic spots is the basis for determining the scale of tourism reception buildings in scenic area planning. Judging from the types of national and provincial scenic spots listed, some are mainly natural landscapes, some are mainly cultural landscapes, and some are both. They vary in size, and the regions they are located in vary greatly, and the conditions in all aspects are different. Therefore, predicting the scale of tourism in scenic spots is a very difficult topic. There are many factors that affect the scale of tourism in scenic spots, including the environmental capacity of scenic spots, the economic foundation of the area, the level of operation and management, and the social environment. The first two aspects are technical factors and economic factors respectively, which are the basic factors restricting the scale of tourism and the scale of tourism reception buildings. This article mainly discusses these two factors.

1. Environmental capacity - technical factors

Scenic area planning is not only to solve the development and utilization problems of tourism resources, but also to solve their protection problems. Tourism that exceeds the environmental capacity is bound to cause damage to tourism resources. At present, the tourism scale of some scenic spots in our country has greatly exceeded its own environmental capacity. This not only affects the sightseeing effect of tourists, but also affects the long-term utilization of tourism resources, increases maintenance and management costs, and greatly reduces the utilization efficiency. Determining the scale of tourism based on environmental capacity is an effective measure to solve this kind of "crowded tourism".

Scenic environment capacity refers to the maximum capacity of various scenic areas and tourist facilities, also known as reasonable capacity and maximum tourist reception. This capacity should ensure that the "speed and moderation" of tourism activities is lower than that of resource conservation. "Tolerance". From the above concept, the scenic area should determine the maximum number of tourists to ensure the maximum utilization efficiency of the scenic area. Exceeding the maximum limit will bring many problems to the development and utilization of scenic spots, as well as resource protection. Environmental capacity has a certain degree of suitability, and there is an absolute quantity aspect. Since people have great adaptability to the environment, they can endure the "overloaded" tourist environment through self-regulation, which also creates uncertainty in the environmental capacity. In this sense, environmental capacity has a relative quantity side. Therefore, the study of environmental capacity should seek a balance between absolute quantity and relative quantity, that is, a relatively stable value under certain conditions. This stable value is one of the important basis for determining the scale of tourism in scenic spots.

2. Regional economic foundation - economic factors

An important problem encountered when planning scenic spots and determining the scale of tourism is the problem of funds. In addition to partly relying on state investment, the construction of scenic spots also relies heavily on the economic strength of the region. The increase in the scale of tourism and the degree of investment protection in other material production sectors will directly affect the performance of tourism benefits. For example, when the scale of tourism needs to increase, the transportation manufacturing sector, energy sector, and construction sector need to increase output accordingly. The increased output of these departments must require a certain amount of capital investment. Otherwise, it will not only cause imbalance in the proportion of national economic construction, but also cause ineffective management and dispatch, and decline in service quality within the tourism industry. Therefore, the scale of tourism in scenic spots should be controlled within the scope allowed by regional economic investment.

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