Tourism resources in Jinkou Town

Jinkou has a long history and has a unique advantage in developing tourism. It has formed three major tourist belts: historical and cultural tourism, revolutionary relics tourism and high-end tourism. The main tourist attractions are:

Historical and cultural aspects:

Dawenkou Cultural Site in Beiqian, Dawenkou Cultural Site in Nanqian, Dawenkou Cultural Site in Sunjia Zhoutuan, Lee Manor, Tianhou Palace in Jinkou, Millennium Jujube Tree, Fenghuang Ancient Village, Mazu Folk Culture Festival, etc.

Jinkou Tianhou Palace

Jinkou Tianhou Palace is located in Jinkou Village, with a history of more than 240 years. It has a large scale, exquisite architecture, rich temple production and a long history. It is better than Tianhou Palace in Qingdao, Yantai, Penglai and Miaodao, and it is also a masterpiece among many Tianhou Temples in the coastal areas of China, so it is famous far and near. Now it is a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Qingdao.

The reason why Jinkou Tianhou Palace is famous in the world is related to the prosperity of Jingkou Port in T-Bay. It is the product of the commercial development of Jinkou, and it is also a symbol of the economic prosperity of Jinkou Port.

According to the existing Tian Miao Monument, Jinkou Tianhou Palace (1796), "that is, Jinjiakou is the place where merchant ships dock. In the thirty-third year of Qianlong, merchants from north and south donated money to build Notre Dame de Tianhou in order to gather our teachers to preside over the temple fair. After research, I didn't have the resources, so I bought sixty-two acres of land and divided it into four townships ... "

Jinkou Tianhou Palace is divided into two buildings: palace and bedroom. The palace is in the front and the bedroom is in the back. In the meantime, there are many ancillary buildings that integrate the two tall palaces. The pattern of the two palaces is the same, with blue bricks and green tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, cornices at four corners, and going out of the building before and after. The uterus is about12m wide, 30m long and10m high. These two palaces, together with the tomb behind them, cover an area of 18.4 mu.

The palace is the place where the goddess director boarded the temple. It has five rooms, supported by red paint pillars, and is tall and spacious. In the north of the center, there is an altar and shrine, including a statue of the Queen Mother carved with camphor wood. This elephant is flexible in changing clothes and limbs, and there is an incense table in front of it. Above the palace gate, there is a huge plaque of "good sea and clouds", and the plaque behind it is "long hair and good luck". On the roof of the palace, small tiles are used to make a lotus pattern, inlaid with four characters of "good weather". There is a 3-meter-wide reading platform in front of the palace, surrounded by a white marble column railing, which is said to be specially used to check the Virgin Mary here. There is a big bronze bell hanging at the west end of the front eaves of the palace. Zhong Zhu has the words "Donation from Tongmao Temple in the 18th year of Guangxu, South Gate of Wuxi, Xu Hejizao" and weighs 343kg.

On the left side of the palace is Vulcan Pavilion, which contains a statue of Huilu. There are plaques on the front and back of the pavilion. The front is "benefiting from ancestors" and the back is "turning into the world". On the right side of the palace is the God of Wealth Hall. There are five statues of Zhao Gongming, Xiao Sheng, Cao Bao, Chen Jiugong and Yao Shaosi in the pavilion. The plaque in front of the pavilion is "Benevolence with Heaven" and the plaque behind the pavilion is "Jieer Jingfu". The combination of the two pavilions makes the main hall particularly spectacular.

In front of the palace, the dean is about 50 meters wide and the dean is about 30 meters wide. There is a tall mountain gate in the middle of the courtyard wall, with a screen wall outside, and a side door on each side of the courtyard wall. There are a pair of stone lions standing on both sides of the mountain gate, about 2.5 meters high, holding their heads high and glaring, very imposing. It is said that this pair of stone lions came from the south by special ship. There are two flagpoles about 15 meters high in front of Shishi, which are far apart, just like a pair of navigation marks in the port. There is a wooden theater in the south of the compound, which sits south to north and is about 10 meter high. Divided into foreground and background. The plaque above the front desk is "Tian Jun Elegant Opera", and the stage entrances are "Climbing the Wind" and "Cursing the Cloud" respectively. There is a troupe dormitory behind the stage, which can accommodate more than 70 people. In its heyday, temples sang operas almost every day. On both sides of the theater are the bell tower and drum tower, which are about 7 meters high. When the army entered the customs in, the Drum Tower was burned down, and it was rebuilt in Jiatun Village because of Yongxian. The plaque on the east side of the Bell Tower is "Rong En resigned", and the plaque on the west side of the Drum Tower is "Pi Fu Waterfront". The morning bell and the evening drum are swaying. The bedroom, as its name implies, is the place where the queen mother sleeps. The palace is divided into bedrooms and dressing rooms. The east and west sides of the Hall are called "East Sea" and "West Sea" respectively. There is a statue of the Virgin Mary in the bedroom, surrounded by red paint boards and the front door is inlaid with glass. There are two big bronze mirrors in the dressing room, which are more than two meters high. The plaque in front of the bedroom is "Tathagata from the East China Sea". The center of the temple ridge is engraved with lotus patterns and inlaid with the four characters "Guotai Anmin". There are three reading desks in front of the palace, which are roughly the same as those in the palace. The parliamentary hall in the northeast of Tianhou Palace has five main rooms, which is the place for deliberation. Jinkou Tianhou Palace has been rebuilt five times since it was built more than 200 years ago. It can be seen from the remaining monuments that it was rebuilt twice in the fifty years of Qianlong (1785) and the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1).

The most prosperous moment of incense in Jinkou Tianhou Palace is the temple fair held here several times a year: the temple fair on the 16th day of the first month. This temple fair aims to "celebrate the New Year" for Notre Dame, also called "Lantern Festival". On this day, the temple gate of Tianhou Palace was wide open, the theater was open, and monks went to the altar to recite scriptures. Immersed in the joy of the Spring Festival, people from all walks of life and pilgrims from all walks of life are constantly flocking here in festive costumes. The Tianhou Palace is crowded with people inside and outside, which is very lively. Most people burn incense and paper to pray for a year of peace; The whole Tianhou Temple was filled with cigarettes for several days. Temple fair on March 23. March 23rd is the birthday of the Empress Dowager, and the temple fair aims to "celebrate her birthday". In the spring of March, it is the spring tide, all kinds of seafood are on the market, and drums and firecrackers are ringing in Jinkou Street; The predecessors of Tianhou Palace are like a tide and cars are like dragons, especially those fishermen and merchant ship owners who come to the palace to make wishes. Here, there is a "wishing" rule: if someone's ship is wrecked at sea and is "rescued" by Notre Dame, in addition to offering incense paper and asking the troupe to sing, he must also make a miniature boat based on his own ship, carve it on the boat and hang it on both sides of the palace to celebrate the merits of Notre Dame and express his piety and gratitude to her. The whole hall appeared the situation of "Qian Fan Competitive Show". Temple fair on September 9. This is the day to commemorate the Queen Mother's ascension to heaven. It's the Double Ninth Festival again. It's crisp in autumn and there are many people rushing to the meeting. There is also a rule in the temple fair in Tianhou Palace: because Notre Dame is a virgin, it is forbidden to sing "pink opera" at every meeting, to watch plays, play tricks and join clubs in pairs, and to set up gambling games at the venue, so as not to "desecrate" Notre Dame. In addition to the above three temple fairs, there are Vulcan Fair on April 8, Fortune Fair on July 22, Longwang Temple Fair on June 13, and Mashen Temple Fair on June 23. These temple fairs add a lot of color to Tianhou Palace, and also bring vitality to the commerce and navigation industry of Jinkou Port.

Li manor

Li Manor is located in Lijiazhoutuan Village, Jinkou Town, 27 kilometers southwest of jimo city. Since Li, after five generations of expansion, especially the large-scale construction of great-grandson Li Baochu and others, the scale of this manor building has been expanding. This manor is a typical ancient castle manor. Surrounded by a fence, the whole manor is slightly trapezoidal, with a total area of 10 hectare. The perimeter of the manor fence is about 1.5km, the height is 5m, and the top width is 4m, all of which are concrete structures, and the internal and external walls are masonry. A female wall is built on the outside of the top of the dike wall, and four batteries protruding outward are built according to the terrain. There is a gun hole at the bottom of the battery, and there are shooting holes and observation holes on three protruding sides, which is convenient for left and right observation and defensive shooting. The fence of the manor has three gates, south, north and east, all of which are brick arches. There are towers at the south and north gates, which are modeled after Jimo county towers, with blue bricks and green tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, and are magnificent. There is a moat about 3 meters deep and 6 meters wide around the polder wall. After years of water accumulation, the suspension bridge is suspended.

A 270-meter-long street at the north gate of the manor divides Li's manor into two buildings. The East House is called "Shanglitang", with more than 180 rooms. "Shang's name is Xifu? Hall ",with 140 rooms; These two houses are divided into East House and Westinghouse, and each side facing the street is residential. One side of the East House is a vegetable garden, and the other side of the Westinghouse is a garden. In the middle of each house is the main building, with a conference hall, a banquet living room, a master bedroom and a private bedroom where the master and servant live. Its architecture and environment are very spectacular. There are hutongs around the main building, and there are gorgeous hanging doors (second doors) in the south hutong; Hutong is surrounded by offices, wings, warehouses, kitchens, mills and so on. There are tall gates and gatehouses in the middle of the south group room of the two houses, one in the west courtyard and two in the east courtyard. There are several carvings on the top, roof and brick surface of the gatehouse. There are east and west streets in front of the gates of the two houses, and boxing rooms, stables and workshops are built in the south of the street. There is a cold-resistant tree and magnolia planted in front of Xizhaitang, whose diameter and circumference are about 1 m, which is higher than the roof. Every flowering period, it is fragrant. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was plundered by the Japanese invaders. There is a "Wulong Garden" at the northern end of Xizhai Vegetable Garden, which is luxuriously set up. It was bought by Li Quanchu at a high price in Jinan for a famous prostitute. There are 1 gardens outside the east and north gates of the polder wall, with an area of 3,333 square meters in the east garden and 9,333 square meters in the north garden. There are all kinds of precious flowers and trees and big chestnut trees in the garden. In the manor, the Li family has armed forces to protect the garden. Before the Anti-Japanese War, there were 60 spears, and every master below Li Baochu had 1 pistol. In addition, there are 20 "two-man-carried" earth guns, two-car earth guns and 1 bronze guns, which are given various nicknames such as "general", "two generals" and "nine dragons" according to the caliber of the guns. It is said that the "General" bronze gun was about 3 meters long and 25 centimeters in diameter, and was later taken away by the Japanese army. The Li family has thirty or forty servants, maids and maids. The Li family also set up three archways inside and outside the manor, all carved out of white marble, two of which are four-column and three-ridge single eaves, and one is a two-column single room (also known as a separate door). There are tall flagpoles and stone lions in front of the east and west houses. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/945, that is, after the liberation of the county, the Wei wall of Li Manor was demolished, and the East and Westinghouse were used by Nanqian Township Grain Management Office. Today, most of the houses in the East House have been rebuilt, and the West House still has a conference hall, a banquet living room, two houses and some houses, which are listed as cultural relics protection units in Qingdao.

Fenghuanggu village

More than 50 ancient buildings in the Qing Dynasty are well preserved. According to the genealogy of the village, there were 46 students and 28 officials with more than seven grades in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Dawenkou Cultural Relics in Beiqian Village

The Dawenkou Cultural Site in Beiqian Village more than 6,000 years ago was excavated by archaeologists from the History Department of Shandong University this spring. Many stone tools, bones, mussels, pottery and other cultural relics have been unearthed, and the tombs of nobles in the Western Zhou Dynasty have been discovered, which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Qingdao.

Ancient jujube tree

In front of Yangjiatun village, two big jujube trees grow side by side, with a distance of 0.5 meters and a height of more than 8 meters, showing a north-south trend. The circumference of a trunk in the south is1.27m; The circumference of a trunk in the north is 2.22 meters. At the peak, the canopy can cover more than 350 square meters. According to experts' appraisal, the tree should at least belong to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with a history of 1400 years. According to Wang Bingxin, who is 8 1 year-old in this village, it has been more than 70 years since he remembered it, and the branches of the trees can't be seen at all, which shows that the trees grow slowly.

Revolutionary relics:

Woniushan battle site, the former site of Qingdao Municipal Committee meeting, the former site of the inaugural meeting of Qingdao Federation of Trade Unions, etc.

Sunjiagou "Former Site of Qingdao Municipal Committee Meeting"

The former site of Zhong * * Qingdao Municipal Committee Meeting is located in Sunjiagou Village, Jinkou Town, which is a key revolutionary cultural relics protection unit in our city. This is recorded in Jimo County Records, Jimo County Geographical Names Records and Zhong * *' s Memorabilia of Jimo County Party History.

1945 Gregorian calendar 10 June 15, Qingdao Municipal Committee moved the Municipal Party Committee from Dianji to Sunjiagou Village, Jinkou Town, and then moved to Fujiabu and Jincun Village in Laoshan at the end of the year, and returned to the village around March 20th of the following year. During the stay of Qingdao Municipal Committee in the village, the office of the Municipal Committee was located in five huts of Liu Shangzhen, a villager in the south of Dongxi Street in the village, where the leaders of the Municipal Committee often worked and held meetings. 1945 65438+In February, Qingdao Municipal Committee held an important meeting here to implement the important instructions of East China Bureau. Wang Jiangong, deputy director of the Urban Industry Department of East China Bureau, and leaders of the Municipal Party Committee Wang Tai, Song Zicheng, Wang Jiangong and Wang Jianxin attended the meeting. Li Kuisheng, secretary of Jimo County Committee, and Sai Feng, deputy secretary of Jimo County Committee, attended the meeting. At the meeting, Wang Jianxin conveyed three important instructions from the East China Bureau: First, reorganize the Qingdao Municipal Committee. Wang Tai is the acting secretary, and Shi Zhen, Song Zicheng, and Wei Liu are members. Second, the leadership of Shandong Branch of the Municipal Party Committee was changed to the leadership of Jiaodong District Committee. Third, in the city, the work of the municipal party committee should still carry out the policy of "keeping a low profile, lying in ambush for a long time, accumulating strength and waiting for the opportunity", while in the suburbs, the struggle against hegemony and extermination of traitors should be carried out. The meeting was very successful, which laid a good foundation for Qingdao's revolutionary struggle and pointed out the direction of the struggle.