Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Who are the celebrities in Haimen? There are also examples. Add 40 if you answer well.
Who are the celebrities in Haimen? There are also examples. Add 40 if you answer well.
Haimen City, Jiangsu Province is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, where the Yangtze River meets the coast. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yangtze River in the south. It is the "T" junction of China Golden Waterway and Gold Coast. It is across the river from the international metropolis Shanghai, adjacent to the port city of Nantong in the west and the vast jianghai plain in the north, and is known as the "gateway of rivers and seas". The territory has a pleasant climate, beautiful environment, rich products, developed transportation and prosperous economy.
In BC, a large amount of sediment from the Yangtze River was deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, forming sandbars of different sizes. After about 800 years of spring and autumn, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, two sandbars, Dongzhou and Buzhou, and groups of small sandbars appeared, which were gradually connected. After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande established a county in 958, and the county was located in Dongzhou Town, named Haimen County. As the main channel of the Yangtze River moved northward, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a large area of land in China had collapsed to the first line of Lvsi, Yudong and Sijia, and the county government moved to Xu Jian (now Renxin in Nantong County). And waste the county into Tongzhou, and build Jinghai Township. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the river flowed south, and the north bank of the Yangtze River began to accumulate, with more than 40 new sands stretching for more than a hundred miles. In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), Jiangsu Haimen Zhili Guild Hall was established, located in Maojia Town. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was renamed as 1949. After the founding of New China, Haimen people protected the slope and treated the collapse, which was carved out by the roots. Haimen county belongs to Nantong district of northern Jiangsu administrative region (Nantong district of Jiangsu province 1953, Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 1955 and Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 197 1). 1983, city governing county, Nantong area abandoned. Haimen County is under Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. 1June, 1994, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Haimen City was established, which was subordinate to Nantong City and the Municipal People's Government was stationed in Haimen Town.
Haimen City is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the southwest, Qidong City in the southeast, the Yellow Sea in the northeast, with a long coastline of 1 1.73 km, and bordering Tongzhou District under the jurisdiction of Nantong City in the west and north. The city is located at 3146'-32 09' north latitude and12104'-132' east longitude. The total land area of the city is 100 1.24 square kilometers. The territory of the city is flat, with criss-crossing ditches and rivers, which are connected with the Yangtze River, with an average elevation of 4.96 meters (based on the abandoned Yellow River). The terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The highest point in the west is 5.2 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the east is 2.5 meters above sea level. The southern section is arc-shaped, with low ends and high middle. The city's cultivated land area is 847,426 mu, accounting for 49.2% of the total area.
Before the zoning adjustment in April 2000 1 year, there were 18 towns, 4 townships,1site, 3 sub-district offices, 52 residents' committees and 726 villagers' committees in the whole city. After the adjustment, Wang Hao, Shuxun and Linjiang withdrew from their townships to build towns. At the end of the year, there were 2 1 town, 1 township and 1 field in the whole city. 3 sub-district offices, 52 residents' committees and 239 villagers' committees. According to the results of the sixth national census in 20 10, the total resident population in the city is 907,598, and the population density is 897.438+0 per square kilometer. The birth rate is 7.9‰ and the natural growth rate is 0.6‰. Before the zoning adjustment in April 2000 1 year, there were 18 towns, 4 townships,1site, 3 sub-district offices, 52 residents' committees and 726 villagers' committees in the whole city. After the adjustment, Wang Hao, Shuxun and Linjiang withdrew from their townships to build towns. At the end of the year, there were 2 1 town, 1 township and 1 field in the whole city. 3 sub-district offices, 52 residents' committees and 239 villagers' committees. According to the results of the sixth national census in 20 10, the total resident population in the city is 907,598, and the population density is 897.438+0 per square kilometer. The birth rate is 7.9‰ and the natural growth rate is 0.6‰. Haimen belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sunshine, fertile land and relatively coordinated water, gas and fertilizer, which is beneficial to the dry valley growth of various miscellaneous crops such as cotton, oilseeds, mint, jute and medicinal materials. The city is rich in food crops, such as wheat, corn, rice, broad beans and soybeans. Cotton is the main cash crop, followed by rape, jute, mint, spearmint, Haimen morning pepper, taro, medicinal materials, fruits and flowers. All-round development of forestry, animal husbandry and by-products in the city. Animal husbandry includes products such as pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, rabbits, bees, cows, horses and donkeys, as well as special feeding products such as mink, pigeon, quail, flowers and birds. The rich resources of Haimen, Linjiang, Yangtze River and Yellow Sea provide superior natural conditions for the development of aquaculture. Inland river fish, river crab, giant salamander, Monopterus albus, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, bullfrog, mussel cultured pearl, prawn, swimming crab, Scylla serrata, clam, oyster, scallop, cultured kelp, Porphyra yezoensis, etc. There are also cocoons, edible fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits. Mineral resources include magnetite, marble and mineral water. Among them, the reserves of magnetite are 25.65 million tons, and there is also sea salt. Temperature: 200 1 year, the average temperature of the whole city 15.9℃, which is 0.7℃ higher than normal. Among them, 65438+ 10 month, February, March, May, 65438+ 10 month was obviously higher, and it was higher in April and July. It is low in August and normal in other months. On July 22nd, 200 1 year, the extreme maximum temperature was 36.70℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was 654 38+ 10/5-5.5℃. Precipitation: 200 1 year, the precipitation of the whole city 1348.0mm, which is obviously more than normal. Among them, 65438+ 10 and April are extremely frequent. From June 22nd to 24th, under the influence of Yan Fei (Typhoon No.2) and Meiyu Peak, there was heavy rain in this city, with the precipitation of 262-347mm, with Yuelai as the largest, and there were five heavy rains in this city. In August, the precipitation is obviously high, while in other months it is normal or low, especially in March, May and September. Sunshine: 200 1 year. The total sunshine hours in the whole city are 2 12 1.5 hours, which are similar to those in normal years, among which March is 23 1 hour, 75.4 hours more than the average of normal years, which is abnormally high. Followed by May 13 hours, July 33.5 hours and June 20.3 hours. Other months are normal or less, of which February and 65438+February are obviously less, which are 34.5 hours and 55.2 hours less than the annual average respectively.
Great names in history
Most of the early residents in Haimen county made a living by cooking salt, and their economy and culture were underdeveloped. Since the Ming Dynasty, culture has flourished, folk activities of offering sacrifices to gods have become a common practice, opera activities have also begun to appear, and the style of writing has gradually flourished. Land rises and falls, so does culture. After the middle of Qing dynasty, Haimen culture developed rapidly under the influence of Wu culture in the south of the Yangtze River, showing a prosperous scene. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were nearly 10 literary historians such as Haimenyou and Zhou Jialu, and painters such as Cheng Yuan, Zhang Guangjian, Li, Ding Youyu and Li, especially Ding Youyu, who was known as the "Eight Eccentrics". In modern times, industrialist and educator Zhang Jian and pipa player Shen Zhaozhou appeared. Today, Haimen is full of humanities, including painter Wang Geyi, literary critic Chen Liao, translator and writer Bian, China classical writer Lu Kanru and musician Long Fei. Haimen folk culture has a profound tradition. Wu Ge introduced from Jiangnan gradually evolved into Haimen folk songs with local characteristics, and developed into a new local drama-Haimen folk songs after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Tongdong folk songs are very popular in the north of Haimen, and the folk dances are rich and colorful, such as jumping the god of wealth, running five squares, jumping judgments and so on. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the first Peking Opera Troupe was born in Haimen, Zhang Hongfu, and its comments, playing and singing spread all over the city and countryside. Yingzhou Pipa School, represented by Shen Zhaozhou, was inherited and developed, and produced the first pipa record in China music history in 1920. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were Yue Opera Troupe, Pingtan Troupe, Peking Opera Troupe and Acrobatic Troupe in Haimen, which had a wide influence.
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