The Significance of Nanhu Red Boat

South Lake has always been a famous tourist attraction in the south of the Yangtze River. In the past, there were many kinds of boats in the lake, such as painting boats, exquisite boats, singing boats, screen boats, net boats, baffle boats, Chibi boats, small ocean boats and public ferries, which were used to carry tourists around the lake.

A general meeting place

Five generations ago, there were no garden buildings here. During the Tianfu period at the end of Jin Dynasty (936-945), Qian Liu, the fourth son of Wu Yue Wang, was appointed as the special envoy of China to China and Wu. He built a guest house by the lake as a "sightseeing place" and gradually became a tourist area. After the Northern Song Dynasty, lakeside gardens were successively built: Panshi Dan Garden, Gaoshi Garden, Nanhu Caotang, Liexiu Pavilion, Shui Xin Pavilion, Lejiao Pavilion, Yuan Shao Garden, Yan Jiayuan Pavilion and Qiushui Pavilion. In the Ming Dynasty, the commodity economy in the south of the Yangtze River flourished, Jiaxing was known as the "Southeast Metropolis", and the tourism in South Lake flourished. In the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing (1548), Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, dredged the Shihe River and filled the lake with dredged river mud, forming an island with five feet thick and twenty feet wide and surrounded by water, commonly known as the island in the middle of the lake. In the second year, the misty rain building was built on the island, forming a unique landscape. The "Jiaxing County Records" published tomorrow records: "Yinghu Lake is also called Nanhu Lake, with lights in the west and beams in the north. Relying on thousands of waters, the back of the city is full of pheasants, the willows are crimson, the lotus leaves are green and full of waves, and the sky is blue and carved, which is noisy and cool. This side is also the best. " In the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Weisong recalled his visit to the South Lake at the end of the Ming Dynasty in the poem "Misty and Rainy Buildings in Yuanhu" (He Xinlang), saying, "There are 100,000 red balls hanging in the shadows of the lake lights. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during the Qingming Festival, the fourth day, the Chinese Valentine's Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, tourists were weaving on the lake, and boats and drums were painted day and night in front of the misty rain building.

Republic of China 2 1 year

In 2 1 (1932), the leader of the Korean independence movement took refuge in Jiaxing, and once hid in a boat on the lake. Jing held a state meeting of the Korean interim government on a boat in South Lake to discuss the strategy of resisting Japan and rejuvenating the country. South Lake has beautiful scenery and pleasant seasons. In spring, the lake is a soft Ruyan Liu. In summer and autumn, the fields in the lake are as green as seedlings; When it snows in winter, the silver tree on the lake is Qiongyu. It is rainy in spring and summer, and the scenery is charming. At that time, smoke was like gauze and rain was like fog. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli described the beauty of the scenery with the poem "misty rain and sparse desert rain". Amin's personnel fee also records: "The beauty of South Lake lies in the boiling of light smoke. When the rain comes, the pavilions on the shore are flickering, and the fishing boats are in the fog, but the sound is not enough, which is known as the beauty of the world. " South Lake has electric ferries, paddle yachts and motorboats for tourists to visit the lake. The aquatic restaurant on the central island of the lake can provide visitors with a lake view when dining. Nanhu Ling and Nanhu Crab are famous specialties.

Four, nuclear boat engineering editor this paragraph

Historical significance of "South Lake Red Boat"

The year 2006 is the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the 30th anniversary of his death, the 60th anniversary of Dong's birth, the 60th anniversary of He Shuheng's birth, the 60th anniversary of Chen Tanqiu's birth and the 40th anniversary of Li Da's death. Therefore, 2006 marks the first anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Brief introduction of "South Lake Red Boat"

This imitation "red boat" not only combines the advantages of Wuxi silk screen boat and light boat, but also vividly displays the carved patterns of the screen and air tower on board, such as flowers and opera figures. After the completion, the "Red Boat" is still anchored in the southeast of Yu Yan Building in Nanhu. Xu Jingwei said,1September, 1959, my father and other three people attended the shipbuilding celebration party held in Jiaxing "Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall" and presented them with certificates and pennants. The local government once suggested to Wuxi Hongqi Shipyard that my father could stay and work in the local area, but the factory refused on the grounds that his talents were rare. In order to better commemorate this special occasion, Yang Hongwu, a master of arts and crafts in Hebei Province, spent more than five months carefully carving a nuclear Yang Hongwu nuclear ship named "Nanhu Red Ship".

Shipyard. The nuclear ship takes the excellent olive core as the raw material, and takes Jiaxing Nanhu original boat as the prototype, carefully depicting the historical moment when a large number of representatives attending the party founded the China * * * Production Party on the original boat. Jiaxing Nanhu Painting Boat is16m long and 3m wide, and is divided into three cabins: front cabin, middle cabin and rear cabin, the first of which is held in the middle cabin of the painting boat. Although the nuclear ship is only 3.9 cm long, 1.4 cm wide and 1.3 cm high, the South Lake Red Ship of Yang Hongwu nuclear ship has been carved in the direction of the original ship, including three cabins: front, middle and back. The cabin is spacious, with corrugated lines on the top, portholes and masts.

Show them one by one. In order to enhance the artistic effect, the party flag was carved on the top of the front cabin and the dove of peace was carved on the top of the rear cabin. There are five small windows and *** 10 small windows carved on both sides of the engine room, and each small window can be opened. The ceiling, bulkhead and small window of the small nuclear ship are all carved with exquisite patterns, which makes the nuclear ship gorgeous. There are four people sitting on the bow, and Mao Zedong is sitting on the right side of the bow. His eyes are wise, kind and firm, and the wind blows his hair. The pattern of the gown he was wearing was clearly discernible, and the paper in his hand was turned over, counting the pages; He Shuheng sideways near Mao Zedong to discuss; Dong is still sitting on the left side of the bow, thinking about the problem with a book in his hand; Li Da is reading a book and is used to pushing his glasses with his hands, as if he were there. Open the small windows on both sides of the front cabin. Chen Tanqiu and Wang Jinmei are sitting by the window. Sitting in the small windows on both sides of the middle cabin are,, Li and Bao Huisheng. On the right side of the stern is a boatman, rowing hard; On the left is Li Da's wife Wang, who is presiding over the meeting and boiling water to make tea. Do a good job in the security of the meeting while observing the surroundings. Wang left hand holding a pot, right hand holding a cup, natural expression. The flower texture on the flowerpot seems to be looming. Every character in the nuclear ship was carved according to the portrait of the person who attended the first party congress at that time. Although the characters are less than 2 mm, they are lifelike and lifelike. The bottom of the nuclear boat is engraved with a 98-word big party program with an inscription of 7 words, *** 105. The characters are written in vertical intaglio, filled with black, and the strokes are as thin as millisilk, and the small characters are like ripples when the ship sails. In addition, in order to truly reproduce the comprehensiveness of the original painting of South Lake, a small boat was towed behind the nuclear ship "Red Boat". The length is 2.3 cm, the height is 1. 1 cm and the width is 1.0 cm. The top of the ship is divided into two layers, with exquisite ornaments carved on the periphery of the top and exquisite top walls carved on both sides. The slogan shouted by the delegates at the closing ceremony was engraved on the bottom of the boat: "Long live the * * * Production Party! Long live the Third International! * * * Capitalism-Long live the liberator of mankind! " ***23 words. The ship and the boat are connected by a link, which is also carved from nuclear material. The whole "South Lake Red Boat" is engraved with 2 nuclear ships, 12 people, 10 small windows, 4 cabins, 2 pots, 2 cups and saucers, 5 book files, 1 paddle, stove and small table, with 65,438 links and 65,438 words. The nuclear ship "South Lake Red Boat" shows the great pioneering work of "sunrise in the East, creating the world", which not only serves the present, but also brings forth the new and endows the ancient folk art with new connotations.