Problems and Countermeasures in Deep Tourism Development

First, the contradiction between tourism and environmental protection

Since it is feasible to develop tourism in protected areas, with the influx of a large number of tourists, it will inevitably lead to environmental pollution and destruction.

That is, the contradiction between tourism and environmental protection is inevitable, mainly in the following three aspects:

1. The damage to nature reserves caused by tourists' overload activities and various behaviors detrimental to social morality. If there are too many tourists

Pollution caused by "three wastes", cutting down trees and damaging flowers and plants, killing animals, etc. , have reduced the quality of the ecological environment. Wudalianchi in Heilongjiang Province

However, in recent years, the number of tourists in nature reserves has greatly increased. Some people took bonsai stones and smashed lava at will, making some areas on the platform become hundreds.

The hole is riddled with sores.

2. The construction of hotels and other service facilities in the reserve will inevitably destroy some surrounding scenery due to the large project and large area.

Things. Building roads in protected areas requires a lot of earthwork, which will also destroy the vegetation on both sides of the road, and once the road is cleared, it will be very tortuous.

The secluded wilderness will become a scene of heavy traffic and lose the sightseeing environment. At present, this phenomenon is very natural in Changbai Mountain.

The northern slope of the reserve has appeared, hotels and parking lots have been built in the valley of Yeyue Mountain, and a large area of Ye Yue forest has been cut down; Build an ice rink

During the construction of Tianwenfeng Highway, a large area of tundra landscape was destroyed, resulting in soil erosion in some areas.

3. How to coordinate the relationship between tourism and environmental protection is really a difficult problem for the managers of nature reserves.

Topic, not only to protect the environment, protect nature, but also open to tourists, this policy itself is likely to make managers at a loss,

If it is not handled properly, it will often bring disastrous consequences. A particularly obvious example is Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve in Sichuan.

Known as the "fairy tale world" and "fairyland on earth", the national key protected areas have been protected by tourists after the opening of tourism.

Lack of scientific management, increasingly serious environmental pollution, coupled with excessive logging, intensified soil erosion and accelerated debris flow activities,

Make the clear and transparent lake begin to silte up. This lesson should be taken as a warning by other protected areas.

Second, how to develop tourism in nature reserves.

How to develop tourism in nature reserves involves all aspects. First of all, we should deal with the particularity of nature reserve tourism.

Have a clear understanding, determine the correct development strategy on this basis, and finally take necessary measures. Only in this way can we.

Ensure the healthy and stable development of tourism in nature reserves.

1. Fully understand the particularity of nature reserve tourism. This is the prerequisite for the development of tourism in protected areas. As a tourism business

The service reserve is neither a primitive forbidden area nor a lively entertainment place, but can display natural and historical features.

Provide people with a natural environment suitable for tourism projects. This is a fundamental difference from ordinary protected areas and ordinary tourist areas. ask

Widely publicize the particularity of tourism development in protected areas through various channels and ways, and improve the understanding of managers, factories and mines and the masses.

The level of public understanding. On this basis, correctly handle the relationship between nature protection and tourism, ecological benefits and social benefits,

The relationship between economic interests, long-term interests and current interests. As mentioned earlier, the primary function of nature reserves is scientific research.

Yes, so we must protect all kinds of natural resources and environment, and resources and environment are the basis for the survival and development of tourism.

On the basis of exhibition, protecting resources and environment means protecting tourism, and destroying resources and environment means destroying tourism. Both theory and practice have expressions.

In the Ming Dynasty, the relationship between protection and tourism can only be based on protection, and tourism is subordinate to protection, with ecological benefits as the mainstay and social benefits as the supplement.

Benefits and economic benefits are subordinate to ecological benefits, mainly to long-term interests, and current interests are subordinate to long-term interests. If so, then since

However, the better the protection work, the higher the status of the reserve, the greater the attraction to tourists and the greater the economic benefits.

The higher the social benefits. Then the economic benefits will be fed back to the construction of protected areas, so that protected areas can be protected.

-development-value-added-protection.

2. Find out the characteristics of tourism resources and make correct development strategies. This is the main policy of developing tourism in protected areas. It is characterized in that

The foundation of tourism. Only the protected areas with characteristics can have vitality and competitiveness and attract more tourists. For example, the author has experienced many things.

On the basis of investigation and study in 2000, the characteristics of tourism resources in Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve are summarized, namely: ① world-class nature reserve; ② God.

Strange volcanic scenic spots; (3) The birthplace of Manchu, the sacred mountain in the eyes of the Korean people. In view of Changbai Mountain tourism resources

Characteristics, the author thinks that the strategy of tourism development in Changbai Mountain should be: taking protection as the premise, giving priority to ecological benefits and being rational and beneficial,

Developing tourism resources in a festival, focusing on the characteristics of wild mountains, sacred mountains and sacred mountains, its strategic goal is to grow.

Baishan has been built into a world-famous volcano scenic reserve.

3. Take necessary measures. This is an effective way to develop tourism in protected areas.

① Division of functions. Comprehensive planning should be based on the specific situation of protected areas and on the basis of full investigation and study.

It is particularly important to do a good job in functional zoning. For example, Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve can be divided into core area, buffer area and experimental area.

The core area is the absolute protected area of the whole protected area, and no other activities are allowed except patrol and regular resource investigation.

He moves to keep the natural state and store species. Buffer is the transition zone between the core area and the experimental area, and its main function is protection.

Core area, so that it is not destroyed. The experimental area is a comprehensive utilization area of natural resources in the protected area, and popular science can be carried out in the experimental area.

Investigation, research, experiment and teaching practice can also be combined with natural scenery to delimit areas and carry out visits that do not affect nature protection.

Tourism activities.

② Improve the environmental protection mechanism. To develop tourism in protected areas, we should establish and improve three environmental protection mechanisms as soon as possible:

Administrative legislative mechanism. Including a series of restrictive provisions on units and individuals going to the reserve, such as personnel quota,

Prohibitions and sanctions, etc. The United States is a country with earlier development and more mature experience in nature protection.

At the entrance of the community, there is often a very eye-catching placard: "Go in and leave only footprints; Come out, just take pictures.

"This is worth learning from our country.

Economic planning mechanism. From the time scale, it includes short-term, medium-term and long-term planning, which complements the administrative and legislative mechanisms.

By means of economic planning, the scale and speed of tourism development in protected areas are controlled macroscopically.

Economic accounting and paid use mechanism of tourism development. That is, compensation for the losses caused by the use of natural resources to carry out tourism.

At present, most protected areas in China use ticket sales, and the price is high, which makes tourists have great opinions. The solution is,

The managers of protected areas should provide services to consumers with labor, knowledge and skills to meet the needs of consumers.

If we can provide a certain number of tourists with a tour guide and environmental protection personnel, we can kill two birds with one stone.

③ Be cautious about civil construction. If the projects such as building bridges, roads, hotels and ropeways are in general tourist areas.

If it is feasible, it should be another matter in nature reserves, so we must be cautious. Not in the heart of the reserve.

Buildings and halls have been built, and roads and paths are as dense as cobwebs, so the reserve has become a modern city center until a beautiful city has become one.

After the completion, the life of the scenery will be over, and the problem of building cableway should be paid attention to by the management department of the protected area.

Attach importance to. To build a cableway, you must first build roads, cut down trees, and blow up mountains before you can build a cableway. Therefore, building cableways to connect cable cars is harmful to natural resources and the environment.

The damage is extremely serious, so foreign countries like Yellowstone National Park and the Grand Canyon in the United States are never allowed to build ropeways.

④ Strengthen scientific management. How to improve the management level of reserve operators is the key to the success of reserve tourism.

One of the elements. In terms of business thinking, we should change the current practice of "extensive management" and use beautiful natural environment and high-quality service.

To win, the number of tourists can be appropriately limited when necessary, which is conducive to protecting resources and the environment. For example, the Ecuadorian government is right about branches.

The number of visitors to Long Island (the Galapagos Islands) is strictly limited to 25,000 per year, everyone on any island.

The number of tourists per day shall not exceed 90. In terms of management, protected areas can be responsible for tourism with nearby towns and villages.

Everything is good for everyone, and tourism and environmental protection go hand in hand. The choice of tourism projects should be based on knowledge-based tourism, in some

Listing scenic spots, introducing the contents of scenic spots and imparting scientific knowledge to tourists. Linear development must be adopted in the protected area.

Tourists are strictly forbidden to run around. Mainly carry out one-day tours to reduce tourists' damage to natural resources and the environment.

In short, as long as the nature reserve management department implements scientific and strict management in the practice of tourism development,

Coupled with the close cooperation of other departments and tourists, I believe there will be a new situation in the tourism industry of nature reserves in China.