Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue, where are they?

Dongyue Taishan, located in Taishan District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province; Xiyue Huashan, located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province; Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province; Beiyue Hengshan, located in Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province; Zhongyue Songshan is located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.

The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the emperor's meditation. They are famous for their tall image symbolizing the Chinese nation. Taking the Central Plains as the center, it is named in the east, west, south, north and middle directions.

Five Mountains, the first of the famous mountains in China, have both landscape and cultural significance. The five mountains have their own characteristics: the hero of Mount Tai in Dongyue, the danger of Huashan in Xiyue, the beauty of Hengshan in Nanyue, the wonder of Hengshan in Beiyue and the preciseness of Songshan in Zhongyue, which have long been famous all over the world.

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The theory of the Five Mountains began in Li Zhouguan's book, which was written at the end of the Warring States Period. It was a fusion of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Yin and Yang. Therefore, we think that wuyue Thought is a mountain worship formed by the blending of the four gods since Xia and Shang Dynasties and the five elements concept in the early Warring States period.

In feudal times, the Five Mountains were sealed by the emperor. "Biography of Historical Records" contains: "The sky is too high, so a meditation ceremony is set on Mount Tai to worship it, which is close to the gods." In order to "report the merits of heaven", emperors often regard the majestic and steep peaks as auspicious places, set up altars at the summit and hold amenorrhea ceremonies.

The theoretical estimate of closing Zen originated from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The first person to hold a large-scale meditation ceremony was Qin Shihuang. The only place where Qin Shihuang personally offered sacrifices was Mount Tai. During the Tang Dynasty and the reign of Wu Zhou, meditation activities were held in Songshan Mountain, Zhongyue, Central Plains. After the history of feudal emperors' meditation, the status of the five mountains was higher.