Introduction and poems about Xi'an

1. Poems describing Xi'an

There are endless trees on the streets of Chang'an, only the weeping willow road leaves us

The clouds can always cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad

The towering incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the city is filled with golden armor

Toward Chang'an, facing the autumn lanterns, how many people are old

The Mid-Autumn Festival night in Chang'an City is long, and the beautiful women Brocade stones turn yellow

I can see the sun but not Chang'an

The red dust and purple roads, the setting sun and dusk grass, the road to Chang'an are like leaving people:

The autumn wind blows on the Wei River , fallen leaves cover Chang'an

The air is fresh on March 3rd, and there are many beautiful people by the water in Chang'an

I secretly hear the sound of singing and blowing, and I know it is Chang'an Road

Hundreds of thousands of homes It's like a chess game, and the twelve streets are like vegetable fields

The nine heavens open the palace, and the clothes and hats of all nations worship the crown of beauty

The Wei River receives the dusk rain, and there are many new rivers everywhere. The palace and garden are adjacent to the bright mountains, and the cloud forest has a green sky

The locust trees dance in the wind and fall into the ditch, and the Zhongnan mountain scenery enters the city in autumn

The Chang'an Avenue leads to Xiaoxie, and the seven-scented carriage with green oxen and white horses ( Lu Zhaolin's "Ancient Meanings of Chang'an")

Chang'an is like spring returning after the snow, and the accumulated elements are condensed and even the dawn shines (Cen Shen's "The King of the Temple Department and the Early Morning After the Snow")

Chang'an's Weiqiao Road, travelers feel sad when they say goodbye (Xi Wuqian's "Farewell to Zhang Yi")

I'm afraid of seeing the orioles smiling in my hometown, and spending the spring in Chang'an (Chang Jian's "Lost in Chang'an")

Where can I tell the difference? Chang'an Qingqimen (one of the two poems "Send Pei Shiba Tu Nan back to Songshan" by Li Bai)

I don't see you, I am a guest from outside the state, I am on the road to Chang'an. When I come back, I am old again (Bai Juyi's "Chang'an Road" )

Chang'an is a knight-errant, Luoyang is a wealthy man (Lu Zhaolin's "The Young Man's Meeting")

The fresh rain and dew in front of the calyx building, the peaceful people in Chang'an city (Zhang said "The Night of the 15th") "Two Lyrics of the Royal Slogans")

Who asks each other every year today, lying alone in Chang'an and weeping over the years ("Two Songs of Cold Food" by Li Shanfu)

The moon in Chang'an City is like practice, home The family holds needle and thread this night (Cui Hao's "Qixi Festival")

Recalling Chang'an in September (Fan Deng's "Recalling Chang'an in September")

Who can count the commoners in Chang'an and lock them up? Hengmen's bracelets are blocked (Du Fu's "Three Sighs of Autumn Rain")

On a rainy night in Chang'an, a lonely guest is sad with a broken lamp (Li Shangyin's "The Rain")

Chang'an Road in the red dust in the white day , the horse is not idle for a while. Only Maoling has many sick guests, who always come to the high place to look at Nanshan (Zhang Yuanzong's "Looking at Zhongnan Mountain")

There are new crows on the bathing bridge in the green pool, locking up the wealthy families in Chang'an (Du Mu's "Long Sentences on the West Street") )

A wealthy family sells wine on a street in Chang'an, and once the building is built a hundred feet high (Wei Yingwu's "Wine Tour")

Chang'an Jiucheng Road, Qili Wuhou's house (Huangfu Ran's "Chang'an") "Road")

Chang'an Avenue has sand as an embankment, no dust or mud in the morning wind (Li He's "Sand Road")

Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, thousands of gates on the top of the mountain. Opening (Part 1 of "Three Quatrains on Passing the Huaqing Palace" by Du Mu)

Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang'an (Li Bai's "Sauvignon Blanc")

One is moving to Changsha, looking west to Chang'an Missing home (Li Bai's "Drinking with the Doctor and Listening to the Flute Playing in the Yellow Crane Tower") 2. Introduction to Xi'an

Xi'an, known as "Chang'an" in ancient times, is world-famous as one of the four ancient civilizations in the world. , ranks first among the ancient capitals in China. It is the capital with the longest history, the most dynasties, and the greatest influence in Chinese history. It is the cradle of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Chinese civilization, and the representative of Chinese culture. Xi'an, a perfect city with a unique blend of ancient and modern. Today's Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province of the People's Republic of China, one of China's seven regional central cities, the Asian Knowledge and Technology Innovation Center, the Chinese section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the largest central city in the Yellow River Basin, and the center of China's large aircraft. Manufacturing base, the largest and most important scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industry base in central and western China. The dynasties that established their capitals in Xi'an

Xi'an is the earliest capital in China (Yellow Emperor), the longest-established capital (more than 1,200 years), and the most dynasties that have established their capitals. In Chinese history, 20 regimes are believed to have established their capitals in Xi'an. But which of them should be called dynasties, and which of them should have Xi'an as their capital, is a matter of differing opinions. This is the difference in people's understanding of concepts such as "dynasty", "capital" and "capital", which leads to disagreements about which dynasties established capitals in a certain place. The current official version is 13 dynasties. In addition, there are mainly four quantitatively different theories: 10 Dynasties, 11 Dynasties, 12 Dynasties, 14 Dynasties and 17 Dynasties; among them, there are two theories about the specific dynasties of 14 Dynasties and 17 Dynasties. Introduction to Xi'an Tourism

As the birthplace of Chinese civilization, Xi'an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities promulgated by the Republic of China. As one of the world's four major ancient civilization capitals (Xi'an, Rome, Cairo, and Athens), it has unique tourism resources and is a famous world historical city. There are more than 120 imperial mausoleums surrounding Xi'an.

Xi'an is the starting point of the famous Silk Road.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions, and officially opened the "Silk Road" starting from Chang'an and connecting the Eurasian continent. Since then, there has been an endless flow of envoys and merchants from China and envoys and merchants from various countries in Central Asia, West Asia, and South Asia. Sino-foreign commerce and trade have developed rapidly, cultural exchanges have become increasingly active, and friendly exchanges have continued to deepen.

"Xi'an has the best cultural relics in the world". The profound historical and cultural accumulation and vast cultural relics and historic sites have given Xi'an the reputation of "Natural History Museum". There are 554 key cultural relics protection units including the Shaanxi History Museum, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Bell and Drum Towers in the province, including 89 Shaanxi Province national key cultural relics protection units, 8,822 mausoleums, more than 5,700 ancient sites, and more than 21,100 cultural relic sites. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of Qin are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin is the first Chinese relic to be included in the World Heritage List. The Ancient City Wall of Xi'an is the most complete and largest ancient city wall site in the world. In recent years, the development of Han Yangling has once again caused a sensation in the world. The nude colorful figurines unearthed there are known as the "Oriental Venus". The city has the Banpo ruins with a history of more than 6,000 years; the Forest of Steles Museum, which was established in the Ming Dynasty and has a collection of more than 3,000 stone steles and is known as a stone history library; the Shaanxi History Museum, which has the largest collection of cultural relics in the country; and the famous eminent monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the place where scriptures were translated; the Huajue Lane Grand Mosque with the longest history in the northwest, and the Huangdi Mausoleum, the mausoleum of the ancestor of China, Xuanyuan Huangdi, around Xi'an; the Hanmao Mausoleum, the tomb of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che; and the joint burials of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty and Li Zhi, the Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. The tomb of Qianling of the Tang Dynasty; the Famen Temple where the relics of Sakyamuni Buddha are stored; the ruins of the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty and other famous scenic spots at home and abroad. The natural landscape is steep and steep with unique characteristics. There are scenic spots such as Xiyue Huashan, Zhongnan Mountain, Taibai Mountain, Wangshun Mountain, Lishan Mountain, Louguantai, and Wangchuan Cave in and nearby the territory, as well as more than ten surrounding forest parks. Humanity, landscape, and the new appearance of the ancient city complement each other to form the unique charm and charm of ancient Xi'an.

In recent years, Xi'an's tourism industry has developed rapidly and tourism facilities have been continuously improved. Tourism has become a real pillar industry and leading industry in Xi'an. Xi'an was also among the first batch to win the title of "China's Excellent Tourism City".

Eight Scenic Spots of Guanzhong

In the Forest of Steles in Xi'an, there is a Qing Dynasty stele recording eight famous scenic spots in Guanzhong centered on Xi'an. They are called the Eight Scenic Spots of Guanzhong, also known as Chang'an. Eight scenes. These eight sceneries are:

Huayue Celestial Palm and Lishan Mountain Evening Photo.

Baliu Feixue and Qujiang River drink.

The morning bell of the Wild Goose Pagoda and the ancient ferry in Xianyang.

The thatched cottage is filled with smoke and white snow. 3. What are the ancient poems that describe Xi'an?

1. The Chang'an Avenue is narrow and narrow, and the green ox and white horse are used to drive the seven-scented carriage (Lu Zhaolin's "Chang'an Ancient Meaning")

2. Chang'an Snow Queen It's like returning in spring, with the accumulated elements condensed and the dawn shining brightly (Cen Shen's "The king of the temple department went to court early after the snow")

3. Chang'an Weiqiao Road, travelers are heartbroken when they say goodbye (Qi Wuqian's " "Send Zhang Yi Xia Di")

4. I am afraid that I will see the orioles smiling in my hometown and spend the spring in Chang'an (Chang Jian's "Lost in Chang'an")

5. Where can I do it? Don't? Chang'an Qingqimen (one of the two poems "Send Pei Shiba Tunan to Songshan" by Li Bai)

6. I don't see you, I am a guest from outside the state, and I am a stranger on the road to Chang'an. When you come back, you will be old again (Bai Juyi, "Chang'an") "Tao")

7. There are many knights in Chang'an, and there are wealthy men in Luoyang (Lu Zhaolin's "A Young Guest")

8. Fresh rain and dew in front of the calyx building, the Taiping people in Chang'an city ( Zhang Shuo "Two Songs of Slogan Treading in Front of the Imperial Palace on the Night of the Fifteenth")

9. Who asks each other every year today, lying alone in Chang'an and weeping over the years (Li Shanfu's "Two Songs of Cold Food")

10. The moon shines brightly in the city of Chang'an, and every family holds a needle and thread this night (Cui Hao's "Qixi Festival")

11. Recalling Chang'an in September (Fan Deng's "Recalling Chang'an? September")

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12. Who is the commoner in Chang'an? The bracelets of Hengmen are locked and blocked (Du Fu's "Three Poems of Autumn Rain Sigh")

13. On a rainy night in Chang'an, I am alone with the broken lamp (Li Shangyin's "Li Shangyin") "Staying Rain")

14. On the Chang'an Road in the daytime, the horses and the wheels are not idle for a while. Only Maoling has many sick guests, who always come to high places to look at Nanshan (Zhang Yuanzong's "Looking at Zhongnan Mountain")

15. There are new crows on the bathing bridge in the blue pool, which lock up the wealthy families in Chang'an (Du Mu's "The West Long Street") "Sentence")

16. A wealthy family sells wine on Chang'an Street, and once the building is built a hundred feet high (Wei Yingwu's "Wine Shop Tour")

17. Chang'an Jiucheng Road, Qili Wuhou Home (Huangfu Ran's "Chang'an Road")

Is Xi'an rich in water resources?

Xi'an has been known as "Eight Rivers Surrounding Chang'an" since ancient times. There are Bahe River and Chanhe River in the east of the city, Jihe River and Lihe River in the south, Zaohe River and Fenghe River in the west, Weihe River and Jinghe River in the north, and other larger rivers such as Heihe River, Shichuan River, Laohe River and Linghe River. . Most of them belong to the Weihe River system in the Yellow River Basin. The Wei River traverses Xi'an City for about 150 kilometers, with an annual runoff of 2.5 billion cubic meters. Xi'an's groundwater reserves are estimated to total approximately 1.991 billion cubic meters. There is also a more ideal water source base.

In December 2001, the main project of the Heihe Water Conservancy Project was completed, supplying 400 million cubic meters of water to Xi'an every year, forming a daily water supply capacity of 1.2 million tons. Together with groundwater resources, the daily water supply capacity of the urban area can reach 1.72 million tons, basically meeting the needs of urban production and life. Use water.

Reference materials

360 Q&A: /q/1380359775064882 4. What are the poems describing "Xi'an"

1. Chang'an Avenue Lianxiaxie, Qingniu White horse and seven fragrant chariots.

(Lu Zhaolin's "Ancient Meanings of Chang'an") 2. Chang'an is like spring returning after the snow, and the accumulated elements condense and the dawn shines. (Cen Shen's "The King of the Temple of He and the Temple of Heaven went to court in the morning after the snow") 3. Chang'an Weiqiao Road, travelers are heartbroken when they say goodbye.

(Qi Wuqian's "Farewell to Zhang Yi Xia") 4. I am afraid that I will see the smiling orioles in my hometown and spend the spring in Chang'an. (Chang Jian's "Lost in Chang'an") 5. Where can we say goodbye? Chang'an Qingqi Gate.

(One of the two poems "Send Pei Shiba Tunan to Songshan" by Li Bai) 6. I don't see you, I'm a guest from another state, traveling to Chang'an Road. Once you come back, you will feel old again. (Bai Juyi's "Chang'an Road") 7. Chang'an has great heroes, and Luoyang has rich heroes.

(Lu Zhaolin's "A Young Guest") 8. Fresh rain and dew in front of the calyx building, a man from Taiping in Chang'an City. (Zhang said "Two Lyrics of Slogan Treading in Front of the Imperial Palace on the Night of the 15th") 9. Who asks me every year today, lying alone in Chang'an and weeping over the years.

(Li Shanfu's "Two Poems of Cold Food") 10. The moon is shining brightly in Chang'an City, and every family is holding a needle and thread this night. (Cui Hao's "Qixi Festival") 11. Recalling Chang'an, September.

(Fan Deng's "Remembering Chang'an in September") 12. Who can count the commoners in Chang'an? They locked the Hengmen bracelet and blocked it. (Du Fu's "Three Sighs on Autumn Rain") 13. On a Chang'an night when the rain stagnates, I am alone with the broken lamp and feel sad.

(Li Shangyin's "Resisting Rain") 14. On the Chang'an Road in the daytime, the horse and the wheel are not idle for a while. Only Maoling has many sick visitors, who always look at Nanshan from a high place.

(Zhang Yuanzong's "Wang Zhongnan Mountain") 15. There are new crows bathing the bridge in the blue pool, locking up the wealthy families in Chang'an. (Du Mu's "Long Sentences on the West Side of the Street") 16. When a wealthy family sells wine on a street in Chang'an, the building will be a hundred feet high.

(Wei Yingwu's "Wine Tour") 17. Jiucheng Road, Chang'an, the home of Wuhou in Qili. (Huangfu Ran's "Chang'an Road") 18. The sand on Chang'an Avenue is an embankment, and the morning wind has no dust, no rain, no mud.

(Li He's "Shalu Song") 19. Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opened one after another on the top of the mountain. (Part 1 of Du Mu's "Three Quatrains on Passing the Huaqing Palace") 20. Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang'an.

(Li Bai's "Sauvignon Blanc") 21. I went to Changsha for a move, but when I looked west to Chang'an, I didn't see my home. (Li Bai's "Drinking with Shi Langzhong and Listening to the Flute Playing on the Yellow Crane Tower"). 5. Poems describing Xi'an

Who asks each other every year today, lying alone in Chang'an and weeping over the years (Li Shanfu's "Two Cold Food Poems")

The moon in Chang'an City is like a train, and every family has this night Holding a needle and thread (Cui Hao's "Qixi Festival")

Recalling Chang'an in September (Fan Deng's "Recalling Chang'an")

On a rainy night in Chang'an, I am alone with the broken lantern (Li Shangyin's "Remembering Chang'an"). "Staying Rain")

On Chang'an Road in the red dust in the daytime, the horses and wheels are not idle for a while. Only Maoling has many sick guests, who always come to the high place to look at Nanshan (Zhang Yuanzong's "Looking at Zhongnan Mountain")

There are new crows on the bathing bridge in the green pool, locking up the wealthy families in Chang'an (Du Mu's "Long Sentences on the West Street") )

Chang'an Jiucheng Road, Qili Wuhou's House (Huangfu Ran's "Chang'an Road")

Chang'an Avenue has sand as an embankment, and the morning wind has no dust, rain and no mud (Li He's "Chang'an Road") "Shalu Song")

"Meet the Envoy to Beijing" Cen Shen

The road to the east of my hometown is long, and my sleeves are full of tears. We will meet soon without pen and paper, so I can rely on you to send messages of peace. 6. Recitation poems about the ancient capital of Xi'an

1. The ancient meaning of Chang'an by Lu Zhaolin

Chang'an Avenue is narrow and sloping, with green oxen and white horses and seven-scented carriages.

Jade chariots passed through the main hall, and golden whips came to the Hou family.

The dragon holds a treasure in its head to carry the morning sun, and the phoenix spits out tassels to carry the sunset.

Hundreds of feet of hairsprings are vying around the tree, and a flock of delicate birds are singing.

There are flowers and butterflies singing beside thousands of doors, green trees and silver terraces of thousands of colors.

The complex road and the windows are used as acacia trees, and the double bridges are connected with hanging phoenix wings.

The Liang Family Painting Pavilion rises from the sky, and the golden stems of Emperor Han are straight out.

We look at each other in front of the building but don't know each other, and we know each other when we meet on the street.

I would like to ask Xiang Ziyan, who once played the flute and spent his youth learning to dance.

How can I die if I have achieved success? I would like to be a mandarin duck and not envy the immortals.

It’s so enviable to be like a mandarin duck, even if you come and go, you won’t see me.

When I was born, I embroidered the solitary Luan on the forehead of the tent, so that I could take the door curtain and post it with two swallows.

Swallows fly around the painted beams, and Luo Weicui is surrounded by tulips.

The cicadas on the temples are covered with clouds, and the crows are yellow in the early moon.

The crow-yellow, pink-and-white girl comes out of the car, with a coquettish expression and different emotions.

The demon boy's BMW is tied with money, and the prostitute is bent on her knees with a dragon and gold.

The crow crows at night in the Yushi Mansion, and the bird wants to perch in front of Tingwei's gate.

The faint Zhucheng faces the jade road, and there is no golden embankment in the distance.

Flying eagle with a missile to the north of Duling, Tanwan borrowing guests to the west of Weiqiao.

We all invite knights and swordsmen, Furong Sword, and stay in prostitutes' houses.

At dusk, the prostitute wears a purple skirt and sings a clear song, which fills the atmosphere.

People in Beitang are like the moon every night, and people in Nanmo are like clouds in the morning.

Nanmo and Beitang are connected to Beili. Five dramas and three articles control three cities.

The weak willows and green locust trees droop on the ground, and the good atmosphere rises from the red dust in the dark sky.

During the Han Dynasty, King Wu came with thousands of horses and brought an emerald Tu Su Parrot Cup.

Luo Ru's treasure belt is for you to interpret, Yan Ge and Zhao Wu are for you to open.

There is no luxury in calling a general or prime minister, and he will not give in when the day comes.

The source of the spirit is to drain the husband, and the authoritarian judgment cannot tolerate Xiao Xiang.

The authoritative spirit is a heroic spirit, the green Qiu and purple swallows sit on the spring breeze.

He said that he has been singing and dancing for thousands of years, and he said that he was arrogant and extravagant.

The mulberry fields and blue seas will change in a moment.

In the past, there was a white jade hall with golden steps, but now only green pines can be seen.

Living in the lonely Yangtze, I live in bed with a book every year.

The unique Nanshan osmanthus hair is flying around and attacking people's skirts.

2. Introduction to Chang'an: Xi'an, known as Chang'an, Jingzhao and Haojing in ancient times, is the capital of Shaanxi Province. Xi'an is located in the center of China's land map. It is a gateway city and an important transportation hub from the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to the northwest and southwest. It borders the Wei River to the north, the Qinling Mountains to the south, and eight rivers surrounding Chang'an (Wei, Jing, Feng, 涝,描,戈,Chan,枞). Xi'an has a long history, with more than 7,000 years of civilization, more than 3,100 years of city building, and more than 1,100 years of capital. It is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, and the starting point of the Silk Road. Xi'an is also an important national scientific research, education and industrial base, the political, economic, cultural and scientific and educational center of Shaanxi Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and one of the best tourist destination cities in China. 7. I would like some introductions and shorter articles describing Xi'an.

Xi'an City, the English translation is "Xi'an", and the old translations were "Hsian" and "Sian".

Xi'an, also known as Chang'an, also known as "Fengcheng", "Doucheng", "Western Capital", or "Hao" for short, is one of the four cities in the world together with Cairo, the capital of Egypt, Rome, the capital of Italy, and Athens, the capital of Greece. A large historical and cultural city (also known as the world's four major ancient civilization capitals), it was built in the 12th century BC and has an uninterrupted urban development history of more than 3,100 years. Yanliang District of Xi'an itself is also the famous ancient capital of China - Yueyang. Xi'an's previous names were: Fengjing, Haojing, Fenghao, Xianyang, Chang'an, Chang'an, Jingzhao, Daxing, Yongxing, Fengyuan, Xijing, "Chang'an" is the most common and famous. Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province of the People's Republic of China, one of China's 15 sub-provincial cities, one of China's seven regional central cities, the industrial and commercial center of the northwest region, and one of the largest central cities in the Chinese section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. one. National Sanitary City, China’s Excellent Tourism City. Xi'an is the largest and most important scientific research, higher education, defense science and technology industry and high-tech industrial base in central and western China, an important machinery manufacturing center and textile industry center in China, a major electronic information industry base in China, and an important weapons manufacturing site in China. The core base of China's aviation and aerospace industries. It has a strong industrial foundation and is a large central city with the strongest scientific and technological strength and the most complete industrial categories in western and central China.