Wuyishan you don't know: Wuyishan

Speaking of Wuyi, everyone in the world knows that there is a Feng Tianyou and a Jiuquxi. But on holidays, tourists come to Wuyi side by side, not relaxed and happy, but queuing to meet people. Can you say Wuyi Mountain is "saturated"? That's all wet.

Outside the main scenic spot, Wuyi has beautiful scenery, but because of "being raised by a boudoir", it adds a bit of the true meaning of Ningshan still water.

Da 'an Garden has orchid valley with winding paths leading to secluded places, high waterfalls and deep pools, and Wuyi Garden has tea fragrant forest farm town.

The drizzle of Zhu Zuju outside Five Blessingg Town wet the white wall, and yellow hair hung in the yard of the old house in Xiamei Village. ...

Dawuyi, which bypasses the main scenic spot, also has infinite scenery.

The source of Daan: spearmint in deep valley

The name "Daan" expresses the local residents' desire for peace. Now there are beautiful scenery, birds and flowers. Historically, it was a transportation hub in and out of Fujian Province. There is a village in the location of Da 'an Courtyard-Da 'an Village, which was once the first pass to guard the border between Fujian and Jiangxi, also known as the "Great Pass". It enjoys the highest reputation in more than ten Guanzhong areas in Wuyishan area of northern Fujian. From the late Ming and early Qing dynasties to the war of liberation, as a battleground for military strategists, many young people living in the area were taken into exile, leaving a family of old, weak, women and children living in poverty. So the locals named the village Da 'an Village and the canyon Da 'an Garden. The word "an" in the name implies the truth that "a small security means a safe home, and a safe country means a great security".

Da Anyuan is a deep V-shaped canyon, and a trail built along the mountain runs through the whole canyon. The sign on the entrance tree says "Don't walk to see the scenery, don't walk to see the scenery", which means that you have seen the scenery here and forgotten the rugged road, and it feels like "three bowls are not enough".

Suddenly entering the Da 'anyuan Canyon, a chill came. The temperature in the valley is three or four degrees lower than that outside, the air is humid, and the air I breathe is cool through my throat. Due to the unique landform of the canyon, a unique microclimate has been formed. Generally, when it rains in Mao Mao, it is sunny outside the canyon. From time to time, red-billed gulls and azaleas fly out of the forest overhead on the path, and many orchids grow on the hillside beside the road. Perhaps the climate of the canyon is just suitable for the growth of picky orchids, such as cold orchids, cymbidium, clivia and cymbidium. Counting many varieties always makes people stop and squat down to watch it at close range. The valley is very quiet, only the sound of water gurgling under your feet, which is very artistic.

There is a gravel road submerged in the forest in the scenic spot. Although humble, it is the old road of "Wan Li Jinshang Tea Road". Through this road, Shanxi merchants' caravans and motorcades from southern Shanxi transported Wuyishan tea out of Fujian by people and horses, and then transported Fujian rock tea to the northernmost Sino-Russian border by land, and transported it to Europe by Eurasian Continental Bridge.

When we came, it was the rainy season in Wuyishan area. The road is a little slippery, but the waterfalls all over the canyon have turned a corner because of the abundant water in the rainy season, and the rumbling water can be heard from a distance. It is also because of the waterfall that Da Anyuan Canyon was discovered. The man who once led the team to explore the valley said, "I came here six or seven years ago." When you hear the sound of water, go down and have a look. Tie it with a rope. I'm very scared. When I saw the waterfall, I felt beautiful. Cool, rocks, waterfalls, like a small world. " In front of the "Huanggang Mountain" waterfall, the huge water rushed out of a deep pool, blue. The tour guide said that the pool was six or seven meters deep. At this moment, I saw a lone backpacker, walking down the plank road in the canyon to the deep pool under the waterfall, sitting cross-legged at the edge of the pool, in front of which was a waterfall in thousands of feet Bailong. This scene is like an ink painting.

The canyon in Da 'Anyuan is not long, so it only takes one hour to walk the whole distance at a brisk pace. Besides sightseeing, Da Anyuan also has some local game worth tasting. There are some farmer's restaurants scattered near the entrance of the Grand Canyon, which provide a special product in the Canyon-stone scales. The farmer explained that this is a kind of "frog" in the stone, which grows in the mountainous area of northern Fujian and is cool and nourishing, and coexists with Agkistrodon acutus. Only places like Da 'Anyuan, where there are mountains, water and stones, have it, except for the high price (per catty 180 yuan).

Special suggestion

The best place to play with water? Da Anyuan is not suitable for playing with water because of the fast current. Of course, if you want to play with water, there is also a good place to go. Come out from the gate of Da 'anyuan and walk along the country road for ten minutes. There is a flat water surface called "Yang Taiping". It is an artificial barrier lake specially prepared for tourists who come to Da 'anyuan to play in the water. People who like to play with water are concentrated here. This is a place where there is a big water source, the water quality is clear, and lifeguards patrol the shore. There are farmhouses and barbecue gardens on the shore. Here, everyone plays with water in 30 yuan, and there are valley cottages for rent.

Wuyishan gourmet purple potato cake: neither sweet nor greasy. It is made of purple potato which is rich in local area. It tastes similar to pumpkin pie and is very delicious. Stir-fried okra: a common dish on the table of Minnan people. When okra first came into the market, it was 1 1 yuan per catty, but it dropped to three or four yuan per catty in September.

Farmers near the gate of Huanggang Mountain Grand Canyon provide rich green ingredients, among which Tujia stewed eggs (with mushrooms) and wild vegetables (wild sesame seeds) are local characteristics.

Average consumption, if you don't eat expensive things like stone scales, eat some local ducks, and the average person in 35 yuan is almost the same.

Eating in Wuyishan scenic area or urban area is not cheap, and some places are even higher than Xiamen. Because the mountains are wet, the local dishes are salty and spicy.

skill

Da 'anyuan is located in Da 'an Village, Yangzhuang Township, northern Wuyishan City, 38km away from downtown Wuyishan City, and it takes about 40 to 50 minutes by car. You can charter a car at Wuyishan Airport or join a tour group at a local travel agency. There is a tourist bus directly to the main entrance of Da 'anyuan, and 300 yuan can charter a bus every day. It is recommended to visit Da 'anyuan Scenic Area for one day and return to Wuyishan Resort in the evening. Next summer, 2.5 kilometers of drifting may be added, and the drifting time is about 80 minutes. May to 165438+ 10 is the peak season of Wuyi Mountain, and the rooms are quite tight. It is recommended to book Wuyishan Resort Hotel in advance.

Wuyiyuan: Forest Farm Town

Wuyiyuan is located in the upper reaches of Jiuqu River, the main scenic spot in Wuyishan, 20 kilometers away from Wuyishan Airport. A Lotus Valley from Lion Peak in the west to Yuanxi Valley in the northeast and Yangmeiquan in the east runs through the whole valley. Wuyiyuan has a small town-the former Sixin Forest Farm Factory Department, now called "Forest Family". This place is really my biggest surprise after I arrived at Wuyi Garden.

The town is located in the center of the scenic spot, but it is as quiet and clean as a paradise. Different from the traditional ancient town we remember, this town has well-preserved buildings of the Cultural Revolution. The first thing I saw when I entered the town was not the ancestral temple, but the statue of Chairman Mao waving forward, followed by the Soviet-style auditorium. This kind of scenery is rarely seen in ordinary villages, which also makes it full of revolutionary atmosphere.

The design of the Cultural Revolution is still preserved in the auditorium. Wooden folding chairs, model opera posters on the walls, and all the decorations and slogans in the auditorium, which can only be seen in the 1950s and 1960s, still convey the breath of the revolutionary era. Although it is mottled, it has experienced wind and rain and has a penetrating charm. Today, this auditorium can still play old movies. When the doorman opened the door of the auditorium for us, he told us that the projector in the upstairs projection room was still working, and some films from that year were still there. If it really happens, we can watch a model drama of 16 mm old film in this old theater that can accommodate thousands of people and relive the cultural life of the town in its heyday.

Standing on the main street of the town, the statue of Chairman Mao behind him stared at the valley in front of him, and standing under the statue seemed to travel through time and space. Hundreds of meters long streets are covered with moss, and the once brilliant marks on both sides are deeply branded on the mottled walls of Russian small buildings. The town is kept clean and tidy, and there is not a passerby in the town. At this time, it was already noon, and it seemed to be sleeping except for the singing of birds in the Woods. After the reform and opening up, Wuyishan area began to close the mountains to facilitate afforestation, and this small town of forest farm hidden in Wuyishan gradually declined. After losing the business of cutting down trees, the young people in the town left their hometown and flocked to big cities to look for opportunities. Now only a dozen old people from the forest protection squadron live here. We met an 84-year-old grandfather and his wife. They 1958 traveled from Longquan, Zhejiang Province to Wuyishan and worked in Sixin Forest Farm for more than 40 years. The old man is excited about outsiders' visit. When they face strangers, there is always a touch of shyness and simplicity in their smiles.

Although the town is small but fully equipped, the infrastructure is still the same as in the old days: Sixin barber shop, Sixin hostel, Sixin supply and marketing cooperative, Sixin canteen, Sixin canteen ... When we arrived, many facilities were not open, only the doors and windows of Sixin canteen were open. The canteen provides some home-cooked dishes with rural flavor, native chickens raised by farmers in forest farms, wild mushrooms picked on the hillside next to the town, and a plum wine brewed by local residents themselves. Sixin Guest House has been transformed into a gorgeous clubhouse, and an open space next to the guest house has also become an open-air cafe with a good view ... The "forest family" will not be able to meet tourists completely until next year, and the developer wants to turn this isolated town into a wild luxury hotel and villa and disappear into a land island in the jungle.

Most of the time, we walked through the alley covered with branches on the wall, looked around curiously, and occasionally found a fish pond and a quiet hut. We were also very excited. Have a cup of Dahongpao made by the forest farm in the open-air cafe. I really want to live here, and I can't bear to leave.

Special suggestion

90 minutes of drifting? 10 minutes from "Forest Family" is the last stop of Wuyiyuan drifting. Visitors can take a special boat and drift along Lianhua River. The whole journey lasted for 90 minutes, and all the scenery of Lotus Valley was included in the drifting, which not only saw the scenery, but also saved the fatigue of climbing mountains and wading. As a tourist, getting wet is inevitable, which is the only price paid during drifting.

Thrilling zip line? Wuyiyuan has two very exciting zip lines, one with a total length of 26 1 m and a drop of 16 m. The total length of the two cables is 349 meters, with a drop of 35 meters. No matter which ropeway it is, people have the urge to shout as soon as they sit down. If you want to experience the excitement and speed and enjoy the scenery of Lotus Creek at high altitude, these two zip lines must not be missed.

skill

From Wuyishan Airport, drive along S303 13.3 km, reach Dongshanpuyue 1600 m, then turn left slightly and enter S205, drive along S205 for 8.3 km, turn right slightly about 1550 m after passing the Natural Botanical Garden, drive for 234 m, turn left and enter Dutou Street, and drive along Dutou Street/kloc.

Tickets for scenic spots can be purchased in building AI# 1 in Jinpanting opposite the airport.

Ticket price: total ticket price of scenic spot 120 yuan, sightseeing bus ticket price 20 yuan.

Xiamei and Five Blessingg: the past of tea merchants and the past of scholars

Xiamei Ancient Town began in Sui and Tang Dynasties, flourished in Song Dynasty and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than 30 ancient dwellings in Qing dynasty, and the "three sculptures" of ancient dwellings are all over the streets, but they are so quiet and leisurely. I think that when people discovered Xidi, it didn't take a few years to make that ink village fancy, and Xiamei ancient town, like the mellow wine hidden in the depths of the alley, is still original after many years.

Xiamei Ancient Town is located in the east of Wuyishan City, 8 kilometers away from Wuyishan Scenic Area and 6 kilometers away from Wuyishan City. There is a small river next to the village called Meixi, which used to be the waterway on which Xiamei lived and the lifeblood of Xiamei. The ancient town of Xiamei is built at 1958, and flows into Dangxi Village of Meixi, dividing Xiamei Village into two parts. The 900-meter-long Dangxi River is a purely artificial "canal". During the Kangxi period, the Dangxi River, which was planned and built for the tea market, set up nine ports along the river. On both sides of the stream, there are two streets, north and south. On the street near the stream, there are railings to sit on and lean on. There are many small stone bridges on the stream, and the traffic is convenient. According to the county records, during the reign of Kangxi, there were plum blossoms in Wuyi tea market, and there were more than 300 bamboo rafts in the peak season.

Walking into the town, the old people enjoyed playing four-color cards for a long time in a town temple as big as a quadrangle. The women who came to the temple murmured and rubbed paper rolls as thick as matches. An old lady said that this is a "classic", a burning classic. A closer look shows that there is indeed a name attached to a bundle of scriptures, which is similar to the wish of "saving the suffering", that is, the wish that can only be made after burning.

If Dangxi is Xiamei's blood, then all kinds of buildings and houses on both sides of Dangxi are Xiamei's bones. Some buildings have been destroyed by wind and rain. When the Qiaoqiao Zushi Bridge was built at 1958, the road across Dangxi was demolished into asphalt pavement. However, a large part of the ancestral houses that have been preserved are still relatively complete, such as Zou's ancestral hall, Fangjia military residence, hermit residence and many "Dafudi", among which Zou's "Dafudi" is the most magnificent, beautifully carved and well preserved. Today, we can still see the scene of Zou descendants living in the deep house compound in the old house.

Five Blessingg, another ancient town in Wuyi Mountain, is worshipped by Zhu Suo, a famous scholar. Speaking of Zhu, almost everyone knows that in China's traditional history of thought, education and ethics, there is a saying that Confucius was respected before Zhu. Zhu spent most of his 70s in northern Fujian.

Five Blessingg, belonging to Chong 'an County, Jianning Prefecture in Song Dynasty, is now under Wuyishan City. In March of the 13th year of Shaoxing, Zhu Zun's father ordered him to move to Five Blessingg Town, where he became an adoptive father and studied under Liu Zi? Mr. Liu Mianzhi and Mr. Hu Xiansan. In Five Blessingg Town, Zhu finished The Analects of Confucius? Early works such as Jueju of Xun Meng, Chronicle of Ceng Zi, Family Rites, Collection of Analects of Confucius, Biography of Poetry, etc.

Ziyang Building, Zhu's former residence, is located near the lotus pond outside Five Blessingg Town, also known as Ziyang Library. It was built in the 14th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 144). Zhu began to live here at the age of 15, and moved to Jianyang in his later years, where he lived intermittently for nearly 50 years. Ziyang Building is located at the foot of Pingshan and beside Tanxi. There is a thousand-year-old camphor tree in the open space at the entrance of the academy. There are bamboo forests around the academy. There is a pond half an acre square in front of the house, which is full of lotus flowers. It's just that it's not the season yet, and the lotus is forbidden, otherwise the scenery will be a must. Legend has it that Zhu's "Reading Feelings" was inspired by Zhu when he was studying hard at the pond, and he wrote it in his own hand: "Open half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light." Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water from the source. ".Ziyang Building is elegant and chic, reaching Zhu's study and bedroom. In order not to forget his father, Zhu named his bedroom "Zhai Wei" and his study "Grey Hall". The plaque in the main hall reads: Ziyang Bookstore, which means that he will never forget the significance of Ziyang in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi).

Walking on the small and medium-sized streets in Five Blessingg Town, I feel gentle and elegant, just like the rain in Mao Mao, the wet stone pavement, and the back of a man walking in the depths of the alley with an umbrella ... Walking on the quiet cobblestone path in the alley, I imagined Zhu's brow when he was reading, and I felt that my heart was suddenly enlightened and seemed to realize something. No wonder some people say: I didn't come to Five Blessingg to travel, but to start an epiphany in the footsteps of Old Master Q Q.

Special suggestion

Wangcheng in Fujian and Guangdong is located in Wuyishan Scenic Area, 2 1 km, adjacent to Nanwu Road, covering an area of 480,000 square meters. There are four gates, and the other three used to be Watergates. The site consists of three groups of east-west hills and the central area-Pingwangdian District, Gao Hu. The city site spans three consecutive hills, and the city wall is rammed and built according to the mountain. Among the ruins in the city wall, the high platform is sub-scale and the gully is vast. Although the hall, terrace and the prince's first house were all destroyed more than 2000 years ago, their foundation outlines still vaguely exist.

In 206 BC, the Qin Dynasty perished, and the Chu-Han War broke out. The leader of the Min-Yue tribe went north to the Central Plains to help Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu and made contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty. In 202 BC, because Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu without any help, the central government made Wu the king of Fujian and Yue, ruling the central Fujian and Xianyou areas. Also in the same year, Wu Zhu began to build the king city of Fujian and Vietnam in Chengcun.

The village in the city near the city is also related to Gou Jian, the king of Yue during the Warring States Period. In 494 BC, wuyue fought a decisive battle in Fujiao (now Xing Wu County), and the Vietnamese army was defeated. Gou Jian led 3,000 troops to retreat, relying on the danger of the city and the mountain, rammed the earth as a wall, and the troops were trapped. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, commanded 65,438+10,000 soldiers and horses to pursue the Vietnamese army and surrounded the city and the mountains. After breaking the city, I tasted courage later. For thousands of years, countless poets and poets have paid tribute to Gou Jian's legacy, thought about that ancient love, and wrote a lot of ancient poems and "Huaigu City Mountain", thus being known as one of the "Eight Scenes of Xianghu Lake" in the old days.

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Xiamei Village: Located in the east of Wuyishan City, it is 8 kilometers away from Wuyishan Scenic Area and 6 kilometers away from Wuyishan City. Take CMB or bus directly from Wuyishan city to Xiamei. The bus from Wuyishan Resort to Xiamei runs every 5 minutes.

Five Blessingg Town: Located in the southeast of Wuyishan City, at the junction of Pucheng, Jianyang and Wuyishan counties (cities), 565 and 438+0 kilometers away from the urban area, it usually transits from Wuyishan resort or Wuyishan urban area. There are two bus stations from Wuyishan City to Five Blessingg Town: one is Wuyishan East Bus Station, which is located in the outer building of Chengdong Creek and has a shuttle bus every day; The second is Wuyishan short-distance bus station next to Wujiu Road long-distance bus station. The cars in this station are all agricultural vehicles. You can also rent a car to the resort town of Five Blessingg.

60 yuan: You will get a wooden bucket when you enter the scenic spot. Although the scenic spot is in ruins, there is an ancient well behind the main hall. Spring water for thousands of years, sweet and delicious.