Which province is Longnan?

Longnan is a city in Gansu province.

Longnan City is located in the "Golden Triangle" zone in the southeast of Gansu Province, Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan. It is the only region in Gansu Province that belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. The city has jurisdiction over 1 district, 8 counties and 199 townships (streets), with a total area of 27,8 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2.387 million.

In ancient times, it was an important place to lock the key in Qinlong and the throat of Bashu, but now it has the reputation of "Longshang Jiangnan", which is not only gentle and beautiful in the eyes of northerners, but also rough and unrestrained in the eyes of southerners.

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history and culture

Longnan is the birthplace and cradle of Qin people. As early as 3, years ago, Qin Shihuang's ancestors herded horses and hunted here, civilized and expanded the land, and started the country to move eastward, eventually dominating the Central Plains and unifying China. Rich prehistoric cultural sites and a large number of precious cultural relics unearthed in the Western Han River Basin in Lixian provide extremely valuable information for studying the founding history of the Qin Empire.

Longnan is the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, where the cultures of the Three Kingdoms gather. First, Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan six times and fought in Longnan, so he stationed troops at Qishan Fort and skillfully set up an empty city plan. After Jiang Wei's nine attacks on the Central Plains, the classic battles such as soldiers trapped in Tielong Mountain and Deng Ai's smuggling of Yinping all took place in Longnan.

Longnan is the main battlefield of the Han and Wei Dynasties, and Qishan Fort is the rear stronghold, where the cultures of the Three Kingdoms were formed and spread. The Wuhou Temple in Qishan, Lixian County, also known as Wuhou Temple, was built by later generations to commemorate Zhuge Liang's "six trips to Qishan" and is one of the nine existing large-scale and complete Wuhou temples in China.

Longnan is one of the cradles of ancient Bianqiang culture. "A Textual Research on Poetry Geography" says: "Qiang was originally named Jiang, and after three seedlings, he lived in three dangers. Today, the states of Stack, Dang and Songsong are all Qiang lands." Dieshan belongs to the south of Gansu, which is connected with Minshan. Dang refers to Dangchang County, Longnan City, which is close to Minjiang River.

according to Wei Shu and Zhou Shu, in the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 37), the Qiang people founded the country of Dangchang, whose capital is now the old city of Dangchang Chengguan. "Wudu County Records" records: "Longnan Wujie was a place where Baima Miao people lived in ancient times."

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Miao people successively established local governments in Longnan, such as Qiuchi State, Wudu State, Yinping State and Wuxingguo. Up to now, rich and unique Tibetan culture has been inherited and preserved in 18 Baima people's cottages in Tielou Tibetan Township and Shijiba Township of Wenxian County, which is called a rare folk culture grand view garden and a living fossil of Di culture by scholars.

reference to the above contents: Longnan Municipal People's Government-Introduction to Longnan.