Introduction of Zhaoling Tourist Attractions Introduction of Zhaoling Tourist Attractions

What does Zhaoling mean? Why is there Zhaoling in the Tang Dynasty and Zhaoling in the Ming Dynasty?

There are two famous Zhaoling tombs, Zhaoling in Shaanxi and the tomb of Emperor Taizong in Li Shimin (597 ~ 649). As well as the tombs of the Ming Zhaoling among the Ming Tombs, the 12th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Mu Zong Zhu Zaiyu, and their three empresses.

Zhaoling, Shaanxi is the largest imperial cemetery in China, with the largest number of tombs where emperors are buried, and it is also a representative imperial mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty. Zhaoling in Beijing is the first large-scale restoration cemetery among the Ming Tombs at present, and it is also one of the tourist attractions officially opened in the Mausoleum.

There are Zhaoling in Shenyang, Zhaoling, Huangtaiji Nurhachi in Qing Taizong, and Xiaoling in Bolejiji.

The name of Zhaoling is determined according to the ancient patriarchal clan system: the ancestral hall is in the middle, and the second, fourth and sixth generations are located on the left side of the ancestors, which is called "Zhao"; Three, five and seven, located on the right, are called "orders".

Therefore, Zhaoling is not a "patent" of an emperor.

Which emperor's tomb is Zhaoling in the Ming Tombs?

The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Mu Zong Zhu Zai, the 12th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his three empresses. The Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was destroyed repeatedly in history, and was restored in April 1987 by/kloc-0 and completed in June 1992 by/kloc-0. It is the first cemetery in the Ming Tombs and one of the tourist attractions officially opened in the Mausoleum.

The mausoleum system of Zhaoling is of medium scale among the Ming Tombs. Its Shinto setting is from the north to the west of the seven-hole Shinto Bridge in Changling, which is about 2 kilometers long. There are five empty stone bridges and one empty stone bridge on the way. There is a stele pavilion near the mausoleum, and there are three empty stone bridges behind the pavilion. Gong Ling Building faces south and covers an area of about 34,600 square meters. Its overall layout is also round in front. There are two courtyards in front of Baocheng, and the underground passage of Fangcheng is a direct road. _ The rules of the Temple of Grace and the Attached Hall are five, and _ The Gate of Grace is three, which are all like the rules of the tombs of Tai and Kang.

Whose tomb is Zhaoling? Wubeitian Tomb.

There were Zhaoling tombs in many dynasties in history. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhaoling was the mausoleum of Li Shimin and Sun Chang, Empress of Emperor Taizong, and in the Ming Dynasty, Zhaoling was the mausoleum of Zhu Zaixiang and his three empresses. Zhaoling in Qing Dynasty is the tomb of Huang Taiji, Zhaoling in Northern Zhou Dynasty is the tomb of Yu Wenyu, and Zhaoling in Southern Han Dynasty is the tomb of Liu Sheng.

1, Tang Zhaoling

Tang Zhaoling is the tomb of Emperor Taizong and Wen Deshi. It is located on Jiushan Mountain, Xia Yan Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and is a national AAA-level tourist attraction.

From Emperor Wende's burial in the tenth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (636) to the 29th year of Kaiyuan in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (74 1), the construction of Zhaoling took 107, with a circumference of 60 kilometers and an area of 200 square kilometers. * * There are more than 80 tombs/kloc-0, which are the "Eighteen Tombs of the Tang Dynasty" in Guanzhong.

It is also the largest royal cemetery in China with the largest number of buried tombs. It is a representative imperial mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as "the famous mausoleum in the world".

2. Ming Zhaoling

Ming Zhaoling, located in Changping District, Beijing, is one of the Ming Tombs. At the foot of Dayu Mountain, the twelfth emperor Mu Zong Zhu Zai and his three empresses were buried.

The Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was destroyed repeatedly in history, and was restored in April 1987 by/kloc-0 and completed in June 1992 by/kloc-0. It is the first cemetery in the Ming Tombs and one of the tourist attractions officially opened in the Mausoleum.

3. Zhao Ling

Zhaoling, the tomb of Emperor Taizong, the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, is located in the north of Shengjing (Shenyang), so it is also called "Beiling". The cemetery covers an area of 6,543,800 square meters.

The layout of the building follows the mausoleum principle of "facing the front and sleeping behind", and it is divided into three parts from south to north: front, middle and back. The main buildings are built on the central axis and symmetrically arranged on both sides.

Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Huang Taiji and Bolzigit of Xiao Duan. In addition to the queen, Zhaoling is also buried with many concubines and beautiful women, such as the imperial concubine of Lin Palace and the imperial concubine of Qing Palace. It is the most representative mausoleum in the early Qing Dynasty and one of the best preserved ancient imperial tombs in China.

Zhaoling 1982 was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2004, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List.

4. Zhaoling in Northern Zhou Dynasty

Zhaoling in Ming Di, Northern Zhou Dynasty is the tomb of Yuwenyu in Ming Di, Northern Zhou Dynasty.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Politics is relatively stable, but due to the long-term war, the economy and people's livelihood are even worse.

Regarding the mausoleum system, Northern Zhou advocated "no seal, no tree, no land symbol". The history at that time simply recorded the name, location and scale of the tombs of the Five Emperors. With the passage of time, the mausoleum of the Northern Zhou Emperor has become a mystery to historians.

Until 1996, archaeologists conducted a rescue excavation of a tomb in Zhangdi Street, Weicheng District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and finally found that the tomb was Xiaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. According to the cultural relics unearthed from Xiaoling Mausoleum, archaeologists accurately found Gong Ling, King of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

5. Zhaoling in Southern Han Dynasty

Zhaoling is the tomb of Liu Sheng, the ancestor of the Middle Southern Han Dynasty. Located in Shima Village, Dongpu, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, it was excavated in 1954.

Zhaoling, the middle Sect of the Southern Han Dynasty, is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and there are original stone horses and statues in front of the tomb. The tomb is a brick house with an inclined pyramid-shaped mound. Total length 1 1.64m, divided into three parts: main room, corridor and front room.

On the left side of the front room, there is a compartmentalized utensil box (* * * divided into 8 compartments), which is buried underground, and the funerary objects in the box are still intact; There is a semicircular ear chamber on the right. This tomb was stolen, and there were many stolen holes in it.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhaoling

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Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Xianyang

The top ten tourist attractions in Xianyang are as follows:

1, Shimenshan Forest Park is lush, with typical natural secondary forests and neat artificial forests. There are strange flowers and plants everywhere. It can be called the "plant kingdom" on the Loess Plateau. This is the best place for people to get close to nature.

Yangling is the graveyard where Emperor Liu Qi and Queen Wang were buried together. After years of archaeological work, it is found that Yangling plane is irregular gourd-shaped. The whole mausoleum is centered on the imperial tomb, with four arches, which are symmetrical in north and south, connected by east and west, with regular layout and rigorous structure, reflecting the royal consciousness and strict hierarchy.

Zheng Guoqu is a great project built by ancient working people. This is the earliest large-scale water conservancy project built in Guanzhong, starting from Shuijing River in the west and Luoshui River in the east, with an irrigation area of 40,000 hectares. It is also the first world irrigation project heritage in Shaanxi Province.

4. The Great Buddha Temple, formerly known as Qingshou Temple, is located at the foot of Liang Qingshan. There are grottoes 107, 257 niches and statues 1498. It is an important Buddhist cave temple near Chang 'an, the capital of Tang Dynasty in the heyday of Central Plains culture.

5. yuanjiacun is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi Province, with rich historical and cultural resources around it. Yuanjiacun is the representative place of Guanzhong folk culture and rural tourism, and also a good place to experience local customs.

6. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong and Sun Changshi, the German queen. Covering an area of 200 square kilometers, there are more than 80 ancient tombs/KLOC-0. It is the largest and deepest buried mausoleum among the emperors' tombs in China, and has the reputation of "the famous mausoleum in the world".

7. Ganling is the burial tomb of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian in Tang Gaozong. In addition to ancestral graves, there are 17 small tombs where other royal family members and heroes are buried. Ganling is the best preserved of the eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty, and it is also the only tomb in the Tang Dynasty that has not been excavated.

8. The tomb of Yang Guifei is located 500 meters west of Ma Weifu. The tomb is hemispherical and 3 meters high. The whole tomb was built of blue bricks. There is also a 6-meter-high marble statue of Yang Guifei behind the tomb. People in the past dynasties left many love stories about Yang Guifei and the Tang Dynasty, which also made Yang Guifei's mausoleum famous all over the world. Around the mausoleum are poems inscribed by scholars and poets of past dynasties.

Maoling is the mausoleum of Liu Che, the emperor of Han Dynasty. It is the largest, longest and most abundant royal mausoleum in the Han Dynasty. It is called the "Pyramid of China". It took 53 years before and after the grave robbery. The tombs of Li Furen, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and Huo Guang are all buried with this tomb.

10. The ecological landscape construction of Xianyang Lake takes Weihe River and Fenghe River as the main axis and the banks of Weihe River as the belt. The "Xianyang Lake" of Weihe River takes the "Wulingyuan" of Xianyang as the historical background, and integrates the water system on the north and south sides with the modern landscape. Each landscape is integrated and infiltrated with each other, presenting a satisfactory natural landscape.

For more information about the top ten tourist attractions in Xianyang, please visit: See More.

Nine _ Down the Mountain: Aerial Photography Zhaoling Museum

Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong and Empress Wende. It is located on the main peak of jiusan in the northeast of Liquan County, Xianyang City, with great momentum. Zhaoling Museum is located at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, with Li's tomb as the center, displaying cultural relics and stone tablets unearthed from Zhaoling-

Zhaoling Museum is located in the west of Xia Yan Town, Liquan County, close to Guanzhong Ring Road, with convenient transportation. As the most famous scenic spot in Liquan County, this museum has been charging fees, but the tourists are still in an endless stream. On June 7th, 20 19, when passing by Zhaoling Museum, I operated my own drone to take aerial photos here.

The drone rises from the parking lot on the south side of the expressway, and the Zhaoling Museum has a panoramic view, imitating Tang architecture and solemn; The main peak of jiusan in the north stands tall, rolling and magnificent. Subsequently, the drone flew directly over the museum from south to north, and the stone tablets, stone carvings, tombs and exhibition halls in the courtyard were presented in turn.

It turned out to be Zhaoling Cultural Relics Management Office, which was responsible for the management of cultural relics around Zhaoling. 1978 was promoted to Zhaoling Museum and officially opened to the public. In the courtyard of the museum, there are four exhibition halls symmetrically distributed, and there are mainly three exhibitions, namely, the essence of Zhaoling cultural relics, Zhaoling forest of steles and Zhaoling Tang tomb murals.

In the center of the museum, there is a tall "Li Bei", which was built in two years (677) and written by Li Zhi. This monument is 7.5m high,1.3m wide and 0.7m thick. It is the largest stone tablet in Zhaoling. Emperor Gaozong studied Wang Xizhi's books and was influenced by Emperor Taizong. His brushwork is elegant and radiant.

After the monument of Li _, it is the tomb of Li _. There are eight exquisite stone carvings in front of the tomb, namely, two stone men, three Shi Hu and three stone sheep. Li's tomb is shaped like a needle, symbolizing Ude Mountain, Yinshan Mountain and Tieshan Mountain to commemorate Li's great achievements. Now the tomb is full of trees, so you can't see the original appearance clearly.

When Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, Li's grandson rose up against him. Although Li died, he was still deprived of his official position and his tomb was destroyed. Graves were dug up and coffins chopped up. After Wu Zetian's death, he acceded to the throne, only to restore Li _' s official position and be buried again.

197 1 year, archaeologists excavated the tomb of Li _, and unearthed cultural relics such as half sword, three pieces of German crown, leather belt ornaments and murals such as female music pictures, dance pictures and screen paintings. The underground palace has been backfilled after cleaning, and the unearthed cultural relics can be seen in the exhibition hall of Zhaoling Museum.

At present, Zhaoling Museum has more than 4,500 cultural relics, including colored glazed pottery figurines, Tang Sancai and tomb animals unearthed from Zhaoling's burial tomb, as well as more than 40 stone tablets in front of Zhaoling's burial tomb and more than a dozen epitaphs in the excavated tomb, which is called "Zhaoling Stele Forest".

In 2002, Zhaoling Museum was rated as AAA-level tourist attraction; In 2009, it was announced by National Cultural Heritage Administration as a "national second-class museum"; In the future, with the development of the application for the Tang mausoleum, the Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong occupies a decisive position, and the Zhaoling Museum will also become an integral part of the "World Heritage"-