Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What about the South African tabloids? What is the content? Urgent! ! !

What about the South African tabloids? What is the content? Urgent! ! !

Draw the national flag first, and then write a message beside it.

Information: Country name: Republic of South Africa.

National Flag:1March 1994 15 South Africa's multi-party transitional administrative committee approved the new national flag. The new national flag is rectangular with an aspect ratio of about 3: 2. It consists of six geometric patterns: black, yellow, green, red, white and blue, symbolizing racial reconciliation and national unity.

National anthem:1995 In May, South Africa officially adopted the new national anthem. The lyrics of the new national anthem are written in Zulu, Hot Hausa, Soto, English and Afrikaans, including the prayers of the original national anthem "God Bless Africa". The whole song is 1 minute and 35 seconds long, ending with the majestic high-pitched tune of the original national anthem "Voice of South Africa". The original national anthem was named "God Bless Africa" and was approved on1March, 1994 15. This song was composed by Nock Sontonga, a black priest, in 1897. It was first sung as a song praising black nationalism at the South African Indigenous National Congress in 19 12, and it was very popular among African blacks.

National stone: diamond

Human rights day: March 2 1

Independence Day: May 3 1 (196 1)

National Day: May 3 1 (196 1)

Freedom Day: April 27th (1994) > >

Youth Day: June 16 (in memory of the Soweto tragedy on June 1976)

Women's Day: August 9th.

Heritage Day (traditional festival): September 24th.

Reconciliation day: 65438+February 16 (an Afrikaner festival, which Zulu people call reconciliation day) >>

State dignitaries: thabo mvuyelwa mbeki, president, was re-elected in April 2004. Former South African President Mandela Former South African President De Klerk

Physical geography: Located at the southernmost tip of the African continent, it borders the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean in the east, west and south, and borders Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland in the north. Located in the shipping hub between the two oceans, the Cape of Good Hope route at the southwest end of the route has always been one of the busiest sea passages in the world and is known as the "lifeline of the West Sea". The land area is about 6.5438+0.22 million square kilometers. Most of the territory is a plateau above 600 meters above sea level. The Draken Mountains extend to the southeast, and the Cascade Jin Feng is as high as 3,660 meters, which is the highest point in China. The northwest is a desert, which is a part of the Kalahari Basin. The northern, central and southwestern parts are plateaus; The coast is a narrow plain. Orange River and limpopo river River are two main rivers. Most areas have a tropical grassland climate, the eastern coast has a tropical monsoon climate and the southern coast has a Mediterranean climate. The whole climate is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 65438+February-February is summer, and the highest temperature can reach 32-38℃; June-August is winter, and the lowest temperature is-10 to-12℃. The annual precipitation gradually decreased from 1000mm in the east to 60mm in the west, with an average of 450 mm. The annual average temperature in the capital Pretoria is 17℃.

This is 66 diamonds produced by Cullinan diamond mine in South Africa (taken on September 1 day, 2006). This kind of diamond can present a gorgeous pattern of eight arrows and eight stars. & gt& gt

Population: 46.9 million (estimated by the South African Bureau of Statistics in mid-2005), mainly composed of four major races: black, white, colored and Asian, accounting for 79.5%, 9. 1%, 8.9% and 2.5% of the total population respectively. There are nine black tribes, including Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Tswana, North Soto, South Soto, Kanga, Wenda and Ndebele, and Bantu is the main language. The whites are mainly Afrikaners of Dutch descent (about 57%) and whites of British descent (about 39%). Their languages are Afrikaans and English. Coloured people are descendants of whites, aborigines and slaves during the colonial period, and mainly use Afrikaans. Asians are mainly Indians (about 99%) and China. The official language is 1 1, and English and Afrikaans are the common languages. Residents mainly believe in Protestantism, Catholicism, Islam and primitive religions.

The Best Five-star Hotel in the World-Cape Grice Hotel, South Africa

Capital: South Africa is the only country in the world that has three capitals at the same time: Pretoria, the administrative capital, is the seat of the central government of South Africa with a population of 2.2 million; Cape Town, the legislative capital, is the seat of the South African Parliament, the second largest city and an important port in China, located at the southwest end, and an important intersection of international waterways with a population of 3 million; Bloemfontein, the capital of the judiciary, is the seat of the national judiciary with a population of 500,000.

Administrative Division: China is divided into 9 provinces: eastern cape, West Cape Province, northern cape, KwaZulu/natal province, Free State, Northwest Province, North Province, Mpu Malanga Province and gauteng province. In June 2002, the Northern Province was renamed Limpopo Province. Each province has the right to legislate, appoint and dismiss civil servants, and is responsible for its economic, financial and tax affairs. According to the Local Government Election Law passed in 2000, there are 284 local governments in China, including 6 metropolises, 47 regional committees and 23 1 local committees.

South African photographer Jamie Tom

Shooting The Leopard Reflects at the Beginning of the Moon >>

Brief history: The earliest aborigines in South Africa are the San, the Kohoys and the Bantu who moved south later. /kloc-After 0/7th century, the Netherlands and Britain invaded South Africa one after another. At the beginning of the 20th century, South Africa once became a dominion of Britain. 1961May 3 1 day, South Africa withdrew from the Commonwealth and established the Republic of South Africa. Due to the policy of racial discrimination and apartheid pursued by the white authorities in South Africa, the South African people, under the leadership of the African National Congress headed by Mandela, fought bravely to overthrow the apartheid system and finally won. 1In April 1994, South Africa held the first general election in which all races participated, and Mandela was elected as the first black president of South Africa.

The main building of the South African Parliament is located in Cape Town, the legislative capital of South Africa.

Politics:1In April, 1994, South Africa promulgated the first temporary constitution in history that reflected racial equality. 1in may 1996, the south African constitutional assembly adopted a new constitution drafted on the basis of the interim constitution. The new constitution came into effect in February of the same year. The new constitution stipulates that the constitution has supreme status; Regardless of race, sex and religion, everyone is equal before the law; Retain the main constitutional principles and contents such as the civil rights bill, the separation of powers, the federal government management system and the current judicial system in the interim constitution; 1999 After the general election, South Africa changed the proportional sharing of power among political parties to the general election of the majority party. According to the new constitution, the President of South Africa is the head of state and government, elected by the National Assembly for a term of no more than two terms. Political parties with at least 80 seats in parliament have the right to nominate vice presidents. Parliament can recall or impeach the president through motion of no confidence. According to the Constitution, the South African Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the National Provincial Affairs Committee. The National Assembly has 400 members, of whom 200 are elected by universal suffrage and 200 by provincial elections. The National Provincial Affairs Committee (the former Senate) has 90 seats, which are indirectly elected by nine provincial councils, and each province has 65,438+00 seats. The new constitution stipulates the implementation of the presidential cabinet system. The Cabinet consists of the President, the Vice President and 27 ministers appointed by the President. The president and cabinet members exercise executive power together. South African presidential election

Sun City is a tourist destination in South Africa, located in

The "City of Gold", 250km northwest of Johannesburg, has the reputation of "Xanadu". The picture shows the Palace Hotel, the most representative building in Sun City.

Economy: South Africa is rich in mineral resources and is one of the top five mineral countries in the world. The reserves of gold, platinum group metals, manganese, vanadium, chromium, titanium and aluminosilicate rank first in the world, vermiculite and zirconium rank second, fluorite and phosphate rank third, antimony and uranium rank fourth and coal, diamond and lead rank fifth. South Africa is the largest producer and exporter of gold in the world, accounting for one-third of all foreign exports, so it is also called "the country of gold".

South Africa is a middle-income developing country, with GDP accounting for about 20% of Africa's GDP. Mining, manufacturing, agriculture and service are the four pillars of South Africa's economy, and deep mining technology is in a leading position in the world. South Africa's manufacturing industry has a complete range and advanced technology, mainly including steel, metal products, chemicals, transportation equipment, food processing, textiles and clothing. The output value of manufacturing industry accounts for nearly one-fifth of GDP. South Africa's power industry is relatively developed, with the largest dry-cooling power station in the world, which accounts for two-thirds of Africa's total power generation. South Africa's monetary world cultural heritage: Robben Island, South Africa, South Africa's economic growth rate is the lowest in six years, and South Africa's economic development is facing new challenges.