Characteristics of tourism resources

6. 1. 1 Unique environment

Yunfengshan Nature Reserve is located in Bulaotun Town, upwind and upstream of the capital's drinking water source - the north bank of the Miyun County Reservoir. , is bounded by the stretching Yanshan Mountains to the north and the vast Miyun County Reservoir to the south. The Huanhu Highway and the Shatong Railway pass through the town. It is 56 kilometers away from the satellite town of Miyun County and 115 kilometers away from the Capital Airport. The protected area covers an area of ??3010 hectares, and the entire territory is within the first and second-level protected areas of the Miyun County reservoir water source. The surface water reaches the national second-level drinking water standard, the underground medical stone mineral water is large in volume and of high quality, and the vegetation coverage rate is nearly 80%. There are more than 20,000 negative oxygen ions in the air. It is a natural oxygen bar and a Feng Shui treasure land with great development value.

6. 1. 2 Rich resources

The protected area is rich in biological resources. The reserve is a typical warm temperate zone with diverse habitat types, including woodland, shrubland, sparse forest, young forest, grassland, water area, cultivated land, orchard land, residential land, etc. According to preliminary statistics, there are 888 species of plants in the reserve, including 56 species of ferns, 6 species of gymnosperms and 826 species of angiosperms. According to this survey and previous data analysis, it is known that there are 211 species of terrestrial vertebrates in the reserve, including 32 species of mammals, 162 species of birds, 10 species of reptiles, and 6 species of amphibians. The reserve is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with open hills and plains around the lake; large reserves of granite, gold ore, iron ore, and medical stone, with reserves of iron ore and medical stone exceeding 100 million tons; Bulao Lake and Zhuanshanzi Reservoir There are 6 small and medium-sized reservoirs including Yanluo Reservoir and Miyun County Reservoir, which are the largest artificial lake in North China. They form three-level water pearls: large, medium and small. Afforestation on barren hills and returning farmland to forests have formed a characteristic forest and fruit industry base, mainly chestnut and pear.

6. 1. 3 Long history

The name of Bulaotun comes from a legend of immortality. The history of Bulaotun can be traced back to the ancient Stone Age. The stone tools and pottery unearthed in Shan'ankou Village fully prove that humans lived in the Bulaotun area as early as the Neolithic Age. The ruins of the Gongcheng City under the Miyun County Reservoir in the south of Yanluo Village date back more than 4,100 years. It was the Tucheng where Yao's ministers Gonggong (minister in charge of handicrafts) lived in exile during the primitive tribal period. It is the first Tucheng in Beijing. ancient city. The ancient city of Yanluo Village, the most populous village in Miyun County, was built in 440 AD during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is home to more than a dozen states, counties and counties including Yanluo County. It is the ancient city where the last battle of the "An-Shi Rebellion" was put down. The battlefield is here.

6. 1. 4 Rich Culture

Miyun County has Wuling in the east, Yunmeng in the west, Millet Valley in the south, and Yunfeng in the north. Each of the four famous mountains has its own characteristics. Yunfeng Mountain, the "Mountain of Immortality", has a strong religious atmosphere and strong incense in history. In front of the mountain are the "ancient cliff dwellings" whose archeology has not yet been determined. On the mountain are the Chaosheng Temple built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the Da'an Temple built in the fifth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (554). There is a naturally formed granite Bodhisattva Cave on the top of the mountain. Behind the mountain is the Ming Dynasty. Peach Blossom Temple, Jixiang Temple and 27 ancient pagodas. The "Ancient Buddha Dojo" next to Da'an Temple is said to be the place where Randen Buddha (the previous Buddha of Tathagata) preached scriptures. There are 13 groups of cliff carvings concentrated near Da'an Temple and Chaosheng Temple. They include seal script, official script, block script, outline script and other fonts. They are rare in Beijing and are a masterpiece of calligraphy art. Among them, there are 7 groups of cliff stone carvings around Da'an Temple, including "Xianmen", "Xianzuo", "Xianmuprint", "Encountering Immortal Stone" and "Wang Zhi Encountering Immortals". They record the legend of BuLao and confirm the origin of the name of BuLao Tun. . Fan Chengxun, Minister of the Ministry of War in the Qing Dynasty, visited Yunfeng Mountain and never returned. He once wrote a poem about ten scenes of Yunfeng Mountain and engraved the handwriting "Chen Waishei" on the stone wall, leaving rich cultural resources for Yunfeng Mountain. The surrounding Qing Dynasty Prince Mausoleum, Laoye Temple, Shengshui Mountain Temple, Dragon King Temple, Empress Temple, Yaoshi Temple, Sanguan Temple and Qidingshan Temple further highlight the majesty and magic of Yunfeng Mountain.

There are the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, beacon tower, stage and barracks in the north of the town, and the national observatory observation point in the south. The Miyun County Residence near Yanggezhuang Village was the place where the Qing emperors rested on their way to Chengde. Liu Yong, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, traveled between Beijing and Chengde with Emperor Qianlong, and often stayed here. While accompanying him, he wrote 179 poems, notes, and essays, mainly describing the magnificent mountains and rivers of his motherland, recording his life insights and miscellaneous remarks. This handwriting of "Liu Yong's Poetry Manuscript" has been treasured by three generations and is now collected in the Miyun County Museum.

6. 1. 5 Excellent foundation

Comprehensive withdrawal from traditional grain production, agricultural structural adjustment has achieved substantial results, forming 80,000 acres of chestnut, 12,000 acres of pear, 0. 80,000 acres of specialty fruit forests including Crystal Pear, Chinese Holy Peach, and Luwang Fresh Peach, with an output of 8 million to 10 million kilograms of dried and fresh fruits; the rapid development of green breeding industries focusing on dairy cows, contract chickens, and mutton sheep; medical stone The mineral water bred in the rock formations has been developed; Yanxiang chestnut, Huangtukan Yali, and Bulaocun mineral water have been registered as brands and are selling well in the market; the combination of agriculture and tourism has launched ecological tourism in the northern line of Miyun County, and substantial progress has been made in the construction of Yunfeng Mountain scenic spot , the four-star Shengshuishan International Country Club, Bulao Villa, Yunfeng Farm, and the Guest House of the Materials Bureau of the Ministry of Railways, together with the rising folk tourism reception households, have formed a large tourism development trend.

With the advancement of the industrialization process and the improvement of the level of industrialization, environmental pollution and environmental damage are becoming increasingly serious. The calls for environmental protection and sustainable economic and social development are getting louder and louder. Returning to nature has become the spiritual enjoyment of urbanites. part of. In order to meet this demand, we firmly grasped the two major opportunities of "joining the WTO" and "bidding for the Olympic Games", using ecological economic theory, and timely proposed an eco-tourism economic development strategy from the perspective of developing urban suburban economy.