In which city and district is Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province located?

Belongs to: Shanyang County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Shanyang, historically known as Fengyang. In the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (266), the county was named Fengyang County, and in the first year of Xianping in the Song Dynasty (AD 998), Shanyang County was established. The county seat is located in the south of Shangshan, hence the name. Jinfei County is a town and belongs to Shangluo County. Fengyang County was restored in the Yuan Dynasty. In the twelfth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1476), it was renamed Shanyang County. It has been more than 1,700 years since the county was established. Shanyang is located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains and south of Shangluo City. Because the county has Liuling in the north, Juanling in the middle and Yunling in the south, it is known as "Three Mountains and Two Rivers". Because of the deep mountains and deep ravines, there are relatively few cultivated lands and rivers. There is also a saying that "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". It borders Danfeng and Shangnan to the east, Zhenan and Zhashui to the west, Yunxi County of Hubei Province to the south, and Shangzhou District to the north. The county covers an area of ??3,514 square kilometers. The county governs 30 townships (towns), 321 villages (residences), and 100,000 households with 420,000 people. The forest area within the territory is 3.73 million acres, and the forest coverage rate is 62.9%.

Shanyang County: located in Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, in the southeastern part of Shaanxi. Qinling Mountains. The climate is humid. Agriculture, medicinal materials and minerals are the main economic pillars. Main attractions: Moon Cave, Tianzhu Mountain, main river: Qianqian River, which merges into Han River. Yinhua River merges into Danjiang River. Population 420,000. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, Postal Code: 726400. Administrative division code: 611024. Area code: 0914.

Administrative divisions

Shanyang County governs 15 towns and 15 townships: Chengguan Town, Gaoba Town, Changgou Town, Zhongcun Town, Yinhua Town, and Xizhaochuan Town , Manchuanguan Town, Nankuanping Town, Hujiayuan Town, Yangdi Town, Niuerchuan Town, Xiaohekou Town, Sehepu Town, Banyan Town, Yuanzijie Town, Wuzhu Township, Shilipu Township, Getiao Township, Wangzhuang Township, Shenjiayuan Township, Liangling Township, Xiquan Township, Wangyan Township, Tianqiao Township, Shifosi Township, Judge Township, Yanping Township, Lianhuachi Township, Huanglong Township, and Eryuhe Township.

Main features:

Chinese medicinal materials turmeric, tung oil, walnuts, chestnuts, sesame, fungus, peanuts, shiitake mushrooms, gastrodia elata, honeysuckle

Food crops include wheat , corn are the main ones, followed by potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice and beans.

Economic crops include buckwheat, sesame, peanuts, lotus root, konjac, etc.

Economic forests: mainly tung, lacquer, persimmon, walnut, chestnut, and tangerine.

Bulk of traditional Chinese medicine: turmeric, Schisandra chinensis, forsythia, honeysuckle, gastrodia elata, eucommia, etc.

The main livestock and poultry raising industries are: cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens.

Rich mineral resources: 49 types of copper, iron, gold, silver, lead, zinc, vanadium, etc.

Natural environment

Shanyang County is located in the southeastern part of Shaanxi Province at the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains and belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The county has a total area of ??3,514 square kilometers, ranking first in the Shangluo region. The average altitude is 1,100 meters, the average annual temperature is 13.1 degrees Celsius, the average annual precipitation is 709 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 207 days. It has a monsoon semi-humid mountain climate transitioning from subtropical to warm temperate zones.

There are ancient Fengyang Pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, the primeval forest of Tianzhu Mountain and two major caves, Moon Cave and Bailong Cave. There are ancient Fengxiang Pictures, Jiuzhong Xingluo, Erquan Tianjian and Taoist Meandering Stream. The eight sceneries of Fengyang are: Tianzhu Moxiao, Shixiaxiantian, Lone Mountain Greenery, Jinhua Meeting and so on. The stars change, and the sea changes. To this day, only three of Fengyang's eight scenic spots remain - "the sky pillar towers over the sky, the stone gorge lines the sky, and the solitary mountain is covered with verdant green".

Shanyang County is an old revolutionary base county. From the period of the Agrarian Revolution to the period of the Liberation War, he made certain contributions to the cause of China's revolution. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Xu Xiangqian, Li Xiannian, Cheng Zihua, and Xu Haidong once fought here and founded the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area and the Hubei-Shaanxi Border Region Soviet Government.

Lingnan slope is located in the southern part of Shangluo area. It borders Shangnan, Danfeng, Zhen'an, Zhashui and Shangzhou City to the east and northwest respectively, and Yunxi County of Hubei Province to the south. The territory is surrounded by mountains and crisscrossing ravines. It belongs to the middle and low mountainous terrain structure on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains. Mountains account for 82% of the total area. The terrain is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 800-1500 meters. Three major mountain ranges, Liuling, Falcon Ridge and Yunling, traverse the north and south: Liuling, located in the northern part of the territory, with an altitude of more than 1,600-1,900 meters, is composed of schist, quartzite, marble and gneiss. Falcon Ridge is located in the middle. Its main peak is Tianzhu Mountain, with an altitude of 2074 meters. It is the highest peak in the county and is composed of slate, shale, quartz sandstone and phyllite. Yunling, also known as Yunxi Daliang, is located in the south. The highest peaks include Jinpenliang and Wulongdian. The main peaks are 1832 meters and 1716 meters above sea level respectively. They are composed of limestone and sandstone. Valley plains account for 18% of the total area and are generally distributed along the Yinhua River and Qianqian River basins and in their basins, with an altitude of generally 550-800 meters. The altitude of the Qianqian River Basin is generally 350-600 meters. The main rivers are Qianqian River, Yinhua River and Xiejia River. The flow lengths are 80, 40 and 38 kilometers respectively. The basin areas are 2400, 600 and 400 square kilometers respectively.

Shanyang County has a terrain structure of medium and low mountainous areas on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains. The mountains account for 83% of the county area, the water surface accounts for 8%, and the cultivated land accounts for 9%, so it has "eight mountains, one water and one farmland" said. There are many mountains and ravines in the territory. The three mountain ranges of Liuling, Falcon Ridge and Yunling run east-west and cross north-south, forming a ridge-valley landform of "three mountains sandwiched by two rivers", with an average altitude of 1,100 meters.

The river is a tributary of the Han River in the Yangtze River system, with a river network density of 1.2 kilometers per square kilometer and extremely rich water resources. The main rivers are Qianqian River and Yinhua River, with a total length of 158 kilometers and a drainage area of ??3,400 square kilometers.

According to the 1984 Water Resources Survey of the Hydropower Department, the total multi-year average runoff of surface self-produced water is 846 million cubic meters, and the total volume of surface passenger water (referring to transit water) is 601 million cubic meters. The total volume 1.447 billion cubic meters. Based on a population of 377,200 and 437,400 acres of cultivated land in 1984, the per capita annual water occupancy was 3,890 cubic meters, and the per mu per acre water occupancy was 3,308 cubic meters. Groundwater is 354 million cubic meters per year. The annual water energy reserve is 195,000 kilowatts, of which the exploitable capacity is 56,490 kilowatts.

Climate characteristics

The entire territory has a monsoon semi-humid mountain climate transitioning from subtropical to warm temperate zones. The climate is mild and the four seasons are distinct, with "no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer." The average temperature is 13.1°C, the average annual sunshine hours are 2134 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 709 mm. The frost-free period is 207 days. Affected by the natural geographical environment, animals and plants are widely distributed and diverse. There are more than 150 kinds of animals, and more than 20 kinds of wild animals are listed as national protected animals. There are more than 4,000 kinds of plants, accounting for more than 10% of the province's total; medicinal resources are very rich, with more than 1,000 kinds of medicinal materials in the country, and it is known as the "Treasure House of Medicinal Materials".

Socioeconomic

Shanyang County is an agricultural county. The main food crops are wheat and corn, followed by potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice and beans. Economic crops include buckwheat, sesame, peanuts, lotus root, konjac, etc. The forest area within the territory is 3.73 million acres, and the forest coverage rate is 62.9%. The timber forest is mainly pine, and the economic forest is mainly chestnut, walnut, tea, tangerine, tung tree, persimmon, and lacquer. Animal husbandry is in a subordinate position to food production, and the main species include cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, etc. After nearly 20 years of hard work, Shanyang County's industry has initially established industrial systems such as metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, medicine, and food. The main industrial products include copper fine powder, refined vanadium, electric furnace zinc powder, Portland cement, saponin, walnut gummy candies, Chinese and Western medicines, etc.

Infrastructure

——Roads extend in all directions. There are 213 existing highways, of which 7 trunk highways are connected to the outside of the county. They are connected to the 312 National Highway in the north, the Xikang Railway in the west, Hubei in the south, and Henan in the east. The total length of provincial roads, county roads, township roads, village roads and special roads in the county is 1958.53km, and the highway occupancy is 56.76km per 100 square kilometers. One is centered on the county town, with provincial and county roads as the skeleton, and rural roads as the arteries. The third-level road network with village roads as a network is beginning to take shape.

——Adequate power supply. It has been connected to the Northwest Power Grid. Up to now, the county has invested a total of more than 90 million yuan in facility construction and network transformation. Five 35kv substations and two 110kv substations have been built or under construction. 120 rural network transformations have been completed, enabling every village to be electrified, which can provide power to the whole country. Sufficient power is provided for county economic development.

——The communication network is sound. The total telephone capacity in the county has exceeded 20,000, 80% of the towns have realized optical cable communication, and 78% of the villages have telephone access. An efficient and fast optical cable backbone transmission network has basically been formed, including digital microwave, satellite communication, program-controlled switching, data The comprehensive telecommunications business network, including communications, video conferencing and other means, has contributed to serving the county's economic construction.

——Urban construction is beginning to take shape. The county has a total planned area of ??8.829 square kilometers, and has formed an urban system development framework of "one horizontal and two vertical". Hotels and restaurants are fully equipped. In 2000, the county party committee and the county government decided to launch the "County Construction Year" activity. Currently, ten key construction projects such as the county square and city surrounding greening are being implemented promptly.

Agriculture

Shanyang is an agricultural county. In the 20 years of development from 1978 to 1998, the connotation of agriculture as the mainstay and agriculture as the main focus of planting is changing. The total agricultural output value accounted for 58.0% of the total industrial output value in 1997 from 85.3% in 1978. The main food crops are wheat and corn, followed by potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice and beans. Economic crops include buckwheat, sesame, peanuts, lotus root, konjac, etc. The local specialties of the forest include Shangzhi, fungus, mushroom, kiwi fruit, asparagus, etc. The forest area within the territory is 3.73 million acres, and the forest coverage rate is 62.9%. The economic forests are mainly composed of tung trees, lacquer trees, persimmon trees, walnut trees, chestnut trees, and orange trees. The bulk Chinese medicines include Schisandra chinensis, Forsythia suspensa, honeysuckle, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, etc. There are currently 3 reservoirs, 63 ponds, an irrigation area of ??more than 70,000 acres, and an area of ??1,500 square kilometers to control soil erosion. The livestock and poultry raising industry mainly includes cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens. The territory is rich in mineral resources, including 49 types of copper, iron, gold, silver, lead, zinc, and vanadium. The main industrial enterprises include cement plants, chemical plants, pharmaceutical plants, etc. In recent years, vanadium mining has rapidly emerged in Shanyang and has become one of the pillar industries of the county's industrial enterprises.

Industry

The large-scale development of industry in Shanyang County began in the 1970s. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party, as the focus of the party and the country shifted to economic construction , bringing good opportunities to the development of the county-run industrial economy, and the county-run industry has seen unprecedented development momentum.

Shanyang County Cement Plant, Shanyang County Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant, Shanyang County Chemical Plant, Shanyang County Winery, Shanyang County Mining Development Co., Ltd., Shanyang County Zinc Industry Co., Ltd., and Qinyang Building Materials Co., Ltd. were successively built. Responsible companies and dozens of state-owned enterprises. The development of Shanyang County's industrial industry has since entered a new phase.

Up to now, Shanyang County has built leading enterprises such as Bikang Pharmaceutical Factory and Zhiyuan Food Co., Ltd. by taking advantage of the county's advantages.

Tourism resources

Shanyang County is located in the hinterland of the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains. Since ancient times, it has been a major channel for floods and droughts in the southwest connecting Qin and Chu. The cultures of the north and the south blend together and have a rich history of humanities. , rich in ecological resources, simple folk customs, criss-crossing ravines, long and beautiful mountains, complete vegetation, dotted caves, a wide variety of wild animals, moderate climate, unique geographical location and numerous cultural landscapes with a long history, creating a rich tourism It has resource advantages and broad tourism development prospects. The famous Eight Scenes of Ancient Fengyang - Fengyang Pictures, Manchurian Circulation, Jiuzhongxingluo, Double Milk Cloud Lock, Solitary Green Mountain, Tianzhu Moxiao, Shixia Line Sky, Golden Flower Intersection, still make tourists linger to this day. . Tianzhu Mountain, known as "Little Wudang", and Moon Cave, known as "Shaanxi's No. 1 Cave", were invested and constructed by Xi'an Longxin Industry and Trade Company. They have begun to take shape and have received more than 20,000 tourists before and after May Day. people. Other tourist attractions, such as Bailong Cave, Taibai Cave, Stone Man, Manchuan Pastoral Scenery, Mule Gang Guild Hall, etc., also have their own characteristics.

Chinese herbal medicine resources

Due to the diversity of terrain and climate, the diversity of plant resources, especially the wide variety and wide distribution of medicinal value resources, it is known as the "natural treasure house of Chinese herbal medicines" " known as. According to census data, there are more than 1,000 kinds of various kinds of Chinese medicinal materials in the county, and 498 kinds have been developed and utilized, including 16 kinds of various types of Chinese medicinal materials, 32 authentic kinds in bulk, 47 cultivated kinds, 33 kinds in short supply, 266 wild kinds, and folk There are 59 kinds of herbal medicines, 45 kinds of animal and mineral Chinese medicinal materials, and 123 kinds have been listed for acquisition. Due to the limited wild quantity, it is far from meeting market demand. In order to develop resource advantages and meet market demand, Shanyang County began artificial cultivation of large-scale traditional Chinese medicinal materials in 1984. At present, 160,000 acres of yam are planted, with an annual output of 200,000 tons of yam. According to laboratory tests, the average saponin content of yam in two-year-old Shanyang yam is 0.89%, which is 0.37 percentage points higher than the average in other areas. The average content of three-year-old yam is 1.31%. The average is 0.42 percentage points higher than that of other areas. There are 3,000 tons of Salvia miltiorrhiza, and the salvia miltiorrhiza is 1.8%--2.7% of that of Salvia miltiorrhiza; 25,000 acres of Erhua, with an annual output of 2,500 tons of Erhua; 20,000 acres of Eucommia ulmoides (in the growing season); 10,000 acres of Bupleurum, with an annual output of 1,500 tons of Bupleurum; 30,000 acres of astragalus, astragalus, paeonol, isatis root, Atractylodes, and Araceae, with an annual output of 4,500 tons; Gastrodia has grown to 1.1 million square meters (including 400,000 sexual Gastrodia square meters), with an annual output of 2,750 tons of fresh commercial hemp. So far, 18 contiguous drug source bases of more than 1,000 acres (20,000 acres) have been built; 40 contiguous bases of more than 500 acres (20,000 acres); 120 contiguous bases of more than 100 acres (15,000 acres); and 180 contiguous bases of more than 50 acres. Covering 10,000 acres. There are 12,000 large households planting medicinal materials over 5 acres, accounting for about 10% of the total farmers in the county. Medicinal material planting has reached a certain scale and is gradually developing towards scientific, pastoral and standardized planting. Therefore, in 2001, Shanyang County was named "National Traditional Chinese Medicine Salvia and Yam Cultivation Base" and "Shaanxi Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Technology Demonstration County" by the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology.

In March 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first list of counties (districts) that have met the standards for building a water-saving society, and Shanyang County was on the list.

In March 2019, Shanyang County was included in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).

In June 2020, Shanyang County was included in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March Area (Red 25th Army)).

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reaffirmed Shanyang County as a national health town (county) in 2020.