Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Top Ten Ace Tourist Attractions in China?
Top Ten Ace Tourist Attractions in China?
First place: Wan Li Great Wall.
The Great Wall of Wan Li was built in the 5th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 3rd century BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and sent 300,000 troops led by Meng Tian to drive the Huns to the north, connecting the Great Wall built in sections and continuing to build it. Since then, it has been continuously maintained and expanded, and/kloc-0 was built for more than 2,000 years around the middle of the 7th century.
The miracle of human history
The continuous construction of the Great Wall takes a long time, the amount of work is large, the construction is arduous, and the historical and cultural connotation is rich, which is really incomparable to other ancient projects in the world. Commenting on the Great Wall, Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China's modern democratic revolution, said: "The most famous engineer in China is the Great Wall of Wan Li. ..... This project is unparalleled in ancient times and the only miracle in the world. " Former US President Nixon said after visiting the Great Wall: "Only a great nation can build such a Great Wall." Therefore, the Great Wall, as a miracle of human history, was included in the World Heritage List at 1987, and it deserved its name.
Such a huge project is unique not only in China, but also in the world, so it was listed as one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages with the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa hundreds of years ago.
Second place: Beijing Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. All the palaces in the past dynasties were "like a heavenly palace" to show that the monarch was "ordered by heaven". Because you are the son of heaven, the palace of the son of heaven is like the forbidden area of the "Purple Palace" where the son of heaven lives, so it is named the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City is huge, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of10.5 million square meters or more. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in the world. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the Forbidden City has a central axis running through the north and south of Miyagi. On this central axis, according to the ancient system of "facing the palace in front and sleeping in the back", there are three halls symbolizing the center of political power (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) and the last three palaces where the emperor lived (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace). In its inner court (north of Gan Qing Gate), the central axes centered on Ningshou Palace where the Emperor Tai Shang lived and Cishou Palace where Princess Ether lived were formed. These two central axes were in harmony with the outer court and echoed with Wenhua Hall on the left and Wuying Hall on the right. Between the two minor axes and the central axis, there are Zhaigong and hall of mental cultivation, followed by Liugong where concubines live. For the need of defense, these palace buildings are surrounded by palace walls as high as 10 meters, with turrets at the four corners and moats outside.
Third place: chengde mountain resort.
Chengde mountain resort is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was the summer palace of the Qing emperor in China. It is 230 kilometers from Beijing. It consists of a palace, a royal garden and a magnificent temple. The summer resort is located in a narrow valley on the west bank of Wulie River in the north of Chengde City. Built in 1703, it took 89 years to complete after three Qing emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. The architectural layout of the villa can be roughly divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden area, which can be divided into three parts: the lake area, the plain area and the mountainous area. There are 72 scenes in Kangxi's reign. There are 100 temples, halls, buildings, museums, pavilions, pavilions, halls, temples and other buildings. Its biggest feature is that there are gardens in the mountains and mountains in the gardens.
The summer resort is the place where the Qing emperors spent their summer holidays and handled government affairs. It is a famous ancient palace in China. It was built in the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703) and completed in the 55th year of Qianlong, which lasted 87 years. Covering an area of 5.64 million square meters, the Summer Resort is the largest existing classical royal garden in China, with a winding palace wall of 10,000 meters. It is twice the size of the Summer Palace and the size of eight Beihai parks. Compared with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Summer Resort is the largest existing ancient imperial palace in China, with its quaint and elegant mountain village style, taking the true colors of natural landscapes and absorbing the scenery in the north of the Yangtze River.
The summer resort and its surrounding temples are a closely linked organic whole, and at the same time have a strong contrast of different styles. The summer resort is quaint and elegant, and the surrounding temples are magnificent. This was one of the important measures taken by the Qing emperors to deal with ethnic relations. Due to the historical and cultural heritage of many groups, the Summer Resort and its surrounding temples have become national key cultural relics protection units, one of the top ten scenic spots in China and one of the 44 scenic spots protection areas, and Chengde has thus become the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities in China. 1994 65438+In February, the Summer Resort and its surrounding temples (formerly known as Jehol Palace) were included in the World Cultural Heritage List. On May 8, 2007, chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temple scenic spots were officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as national 5A-level tourist attractions. The Summer Resort, together with the Summer Palace in Beijing, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou and Lingering Garden in Suzhou, are called the four famous gardens in China.
Fourth place: Huangshan, Anhui
Huangshan, located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, spans yi county, Xiuning County, huangshan district and Huizhou District, with an area of 1078 square kilometers. Huangshan is one of the three mountains in the Five Mountains. The natural landscape of Huangshan Scenic Area is very beautiful. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow are known as the "five wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, which amazes tourists at home and abroad. Huangshan 82, or Cui Wei, is magnificent, or steep and beautiful, with reasonable layout and exquisite nature. Taking Tiandufeng, Lianhuafeng and Guangmingding as the center, it spreads around, falls into the deep valley and rises to the cliffs.
Huangshan Mountain has a long history. As far back as six or seven thousand years ago, that is, in the 5th/kloc-0th century BC, in the later period of China matriarchal society, human beings have been working and living in this beautiful and rich mountain area. During the Shang Dynasty three or four thousand years ago, an ancestor named Shan Yue lived here. Shanyue is one of the best. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this place first belonged to Wu, and Wu returned to Yue, and Yue returned to Chu. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system, which is the territory of Huiji County. Xin 'an County was established in the Southern Dynasties, and the county moved its capital, never leaving the upper reaches of Xin 'an River. Huizhou was called Xin 'an in ancient times, and its origin was based on this. In the Song Dynasty, on May 24th (A.D. 1 12 1), the imperial edict changed her name to Huizhou. About the origin of Huizhou's name, it is said that Huizhou has Hui Ling, Huishui and Dahui Village, so the state is named after the place name; On the other hand, it is said that Zhao Song took the meaning of "emblem, beauty and goodness" to show off his recovery of this area. These two theories have coexisted for more than 800 years, and the names of counties have been used throughout the ages. When the province was established in the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1667), the initials of Anqing and Huizhou were used as the provincial names.
Fifth place: West Lake in Hangzhou
Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou. It used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and only in the Song Dynasty was it called West Lake. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots. It is a famous tourist attraction in China, also known as paradise on earth.
With West Lake as the center, the scenic spot is divided into five areas: lakeside area, central area, Beishan area, Nanshan area and Qiantang area, with a total area of 49 square kilometers. The beauty of the West Lake lies in the clear water and empty mountains on rainy days. Whether it is rain or snow, whether it is sunny or cloudy, whether it is early morning or evening, it can change into a scene; Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow all have their own beauty. The Lake District is famous for its beautiful scenery in Su Causeway and Bai Causeway.
The West Lake Scenic Area is three-dimensional and all-directional. No matter from which angle you can see her charm, there is a feeling that "the scenery is neutral in the city and people are wandering in the painting". There are "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous of which is the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" in the Southern Song Dynasty. /kloc-0 was selected as the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" in 1985, and was selected as the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" in 2007. There are more than 40 key cultural relics and historic sites in the 60-square-kilometer Axiom Garden scenic area centered on the West Lake. To sum up, the scenery of the West Lake is dominated by one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten views. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
"The water is beautiful and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy." Beautiful calligraphy is welcoming friends from all corners of the country and guests from all over the world with a beautiful gesture.
Sixth place: Guilin landscape
Guilin landscape, Guilin Lijiang scenic area is the largest and most beautiful karst landscape tourist area in the world, which has fascinated many literati for thousands of years. Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area takes Guilin as the center, starts from Xing 'an Lingqu in the north and reaches Yangshuo in the south, and is connected by Lijiang River. Guilin's landscape is famous at home and abroad for its "green hills, beautiful waters and strange caves". One river (Lijiang River), two caves (reed flute cave and Qixingyan) and three mountains (Duxiufeng, Fu Bo and Diecai Mountain) are the most representative.
Seventh place: Terracotta Warriors in Xi 'an
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi 'an are located at the northern foot of Mount Li, and the dense forest is covered with a group of large-scale and unique buildings. This is the famous Terracotta Warriors Museum.
Terracotta warriors and horses are mostly made by combined farming. First, make the first tire with ceramic mold, and then cover it with a layer of fine mud for processing, carving and coloring. Some burn first, some burn first. In fact, all the terracotta warriors and horses in those days had bright and harmonious paintings. In the process of excavation, we found that some pottery figurines were brightly colored when they were first unearthed, and their colors gradually fell off after they were unearthed because of the dry air. All you can see now are traces of painting. The chariots, infantry and cavalry of the Terracotta Warriors are arranged in various positions. The overall style is vigorous, bodybuilding and washing. Look carefully, there are differences in face, hairstyle, posture and verve: Ma Tao pricked up his ears, screamed with his mouth open, and stood still with his mouth closed. All these terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang are full of infectious artistic charm.
Eighth place: Suzhou Gardens
Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, and it is said that "Jiangnan Gardens are the best in the world, and Suzhou Gardens are the first in Jiangnan".
Suzhou classical gardens "enjoy the beauty of mountains and rivers without leaving the city walls, and live in downtown areas with spiritual springs". History can be traced back to the gardens of the King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. Private gardens were first recorded in Dongjiang Garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century A.D.), and there were more and more famous gardens in the past dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou became one of the most prosperous areas in China, with private gardens all over the ancient city. 38660.6886868866 1
As the typical representatives of Suzhou classical gardens, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Teachers' Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa were born in the heyday of Suzhou private gardens, and they have become the models and representatives of many classical gardens in Suzhou because of their clear artistic conception, exquisite construction, elegant art and rich cultural connotation. 1997 and 200 1, 9 gardens are listed as world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
Ninth place: Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei Province.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from fengjie county in Chongqing in the west and ends in Yichang in Hubei in the east, with a total length of 205 kilometers. There are three gorge sections from west to east: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The Three Gorges is named after this. The mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges are opposite, with steep cliffs and peaks generally higher than the river 1000- 1500m. The narrowest part is less than 100 meter. The Three Gorges was formed because the crust in this area is rising and the Yangtze River water is strongly incised. Water resources are extremely rich.
Tenth place: Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
Sun Moon Lake, one of the top ten scenic spots in China,
Sun Moon Lake is located in the axis of water and sediment, belonging to Yuchi Township, Nantou County. Located at the west foot of the Central Ridge Mountains in Taiwan Province Province, between the mountains and the western plains, that is, the west of the lake is flat and the east of the lake is a mountainous area with overlapping mountains. Sun Moon Lake is located in the central area of Nantou County, with east longitude 120 degrees 55 minutes and north latitude 23 degrees 52 minutes. Puli Town in the north, Ren 'ai Township in the northeast, Xinyi Township in the southeast, Shuili Township in the southwest and Xingxiang Township in the northwest.
The topography near Sun Moon Lake is affected by folds, faults and river erosion, forming hills all over the country, among which there are about 13 basins of different sizes, with many steep slopes and collapses. Domestic basins are the main distribution areas of Puli Basin Group, with Yuchi Basin being the largest (2 120m square kilometers), and only Sun Moon Lake (5.4km2) has kept the original appearance of the lake, while the peaks around Yuchi Basin, such as Guokeng Mountain (1 336,5438+0m) and Dajianshan Mountain (20. It is the catchment area of Nangangxi, a tributary of Wuxi, and the basin south of Sun Moon Lake, such as Toushe (1.6 square kilometers) and Qiugui (0.7 square kilometers), belongs to the turbid water river basin.
Sun Moon Lake, Toushe, Yuchi and Puli used to be lakes, because this area is also the subsidence area of Tertiary clapboard strata, that is, the fault zone of clapboard strata. Due to the continuous folding and subsidence caused by crustal changes, large and small basins are formed, and then water is stored, forming mountain lakes. Its water storage period was in Holocene, and it dried up a few years later, and then it became a fertile basin plain such as Toushe, Yuchi and Puli. Among them, Sun Moon Lake was left in a higher position, and it was cut by the basin and eroded by rivers at the latest, so it can still store a considerable amount of water to prevent it from drying up, and at the same time, there is no external gravel to fill it. There is still a considerable amount of rainwater flowing in and little water flowing out, which naturally preserves the lake water of Sun Moon Lake.
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