2017 Junior Middle School Academic Proficiency Test Geography Test Paper

Facing the junior high school geography academic proficiency test with ease, full of confidence and good ability to answer geography questions. The following are the geography test questions for the 2017 junior middle school academic proficiency test that I have compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to everyone! The geography test questions for the 2017 junior high school academic proficiency test

1. Multiple choice questions (among the four options for each of the following questions) , only one is correct. Each question is worth 2 points, ***50 points)

The latitude and longitude network is the basis for us to accurately locate geographical things on the earth. Figure 1 is a schematic map of the longitude and latitude locations of the four cities of Shanghai, Mumbai, Moscow, and Canberra. Read the map to complete questions 1 to 3.

1. As the earth rotates once, the longest rotation distance around the earth's axis among the four cities is

A. Shanghai B. Mumbai

C. Moscow D .Canberra

2. On June 14, the longest daytime among the four cities is

A. Shanghai B. Mumbai

C. Moscow D. Canberra

3. Among the four cities, the earliest sunrise every day is

A. Shanghai B. Mumbai

C. Moscow D. Canberra

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Both India and Brazil belong to the BRICS countries. Figure 2 is a simplified map of India, and Figure 3 is a simplified map of Brazil. Read the picture and complete questions 4~6.

4. The demographic characteristics of the two countries are the same

A. The population is growing rapidly

B. The residents are mainly immigrants

C .The population is concentrated in the southeast

D. Most residents believe in Christianity

5. The two capitals have the same thing:

A. Both are exposed to direct sunlight Phenomenon

B. They are all the largest cities in the country

C. They are all famous information technology centers

D. They are all located in inland areas

6. The agricultural production of the two countries is the same

A. Both are important grain exporters B. Both are rich in wheat and cotton

C. Both export large amounts of beef, Soybeans D. Both export coffee and cocoa in large quantities

France is the largest food producer in western Europe and the largest wine producer in the world. Figure 4 is the distribution map of French agricultural products. Read the picture and complete questions 7~9.

7. The main wheat-producing areas in France are

A. Mediterranean coast B. Paris Basin

C. Lorraine Plateau D. Central Plateau

8. The favorable natural conditions for grape cultivation on the French Mediterranean coast are

A. High temperatures, low precipitation, and sufficient sunlight in summer

B. There are many rivers and sufficient irrigation water sources< /p>

C. Mild and rainy winters

D. Mainly plain terrain with fertile soil

9. French wines have a mellow aroma and are sold well all over the world. The main reason is that

A. High-quality raw materials and unique craftsmanship

B. Numerous ports and developed transportation

C. Long history and splendid culture

D. The scenery is beautiful and the tourism industry is developed

In early November 2016, Xiao Zhang, a member of the scientific expedition team, departed from Tianjin on the Chinese scientific research ship "Xuelong" and went to Antarctica's Zhongshan Station and the Great Wall station for scientific investigation. Figure 5 is the Antarctic expedition route map. Read the map to complete questions 10 to 12.

10. Xiao Zhang went with the scientific research ship from Tianjin to the Great Wall Station. The oceans he passed through were in order

A. Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean

B. Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean , Atlantic Ocean

C. Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean

D. Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean

11. After Xiao Zhang’s field investigation on the Antarctic continent, he concluded The reasons for the severe cold in Antarctica are

①The temperature is extremely low, resulting in small evaporation and less heat taken away

②It is located at a high latitude and receives less sunlight and heat

③Most of it is covered by ice up to 2000 meters thick, with high altitude

　④It is greatly affected by the ocean

　A.①②　B.①④

　C .③④　 D.②③

12. When Xiao Zhang was investigating the Antarctic continent, the danger that he could not encounter was

A. The blizzard kept roaring on the ice sheet, making people dizzy. Lost

B. The extremely cold weather caused frostbite to the expedition team members

C. They may be attacked by white bears at any time and accidentally injured

D. The crisscrossed ice crevices It may engulf the expedition team at any time

Figure 6 is a partial map of the world, and Figure 7 is a map of annual temperature changes and monthly precipitation for four climate types. Read the picture and complete questions 13~16.

13. The correct name of the sea area represented by the serial number in the picture is

A. ①Aden SeaB. ②Arabian SeaC. ③Andaman SeaD. ④Java Sea

14. Which of the e, f, m peninsulas and n islands in Figure 6 correspond correctly to the annual temperature change curve and monthly precipitation map in Figure 7?

A.e, Figure A, B.f, Figure C C.mPicture B D.nPicture Ding

15. The island country n, an important node in the Belt and Road Initiative, guards the Strait of Malacca. The geographical characteristics of the country are

A. A developed economy, mainly exporting oil B. A sparse population, mainly Chinese

C. Located in Asia, Africa, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean ?Crossroads? D. Developed international trade and finance industries

16. The natural geographical characteristics of the peninsula are

A. Low and flat terrain, vast plains B. More precipitation on the east side On the west side

C. The southwest monsoon prevails in the dry season, and the northeast monsoon prevails in the rainy season. D. The climate is hot, and droughts and floods are frequent

Figure 8 is a map of some parts of my country, and Figure 9 is a certain place Crop planting landscape picture, read the picture and complete questions 17~19.

17. Which important geographical dividing line in my country passes through the A Mountain Range in Figure 8

A. The boundary between humid and semi-humid areas B. The boundary between second and third level terrain

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C. The boundary between warm temperate zone and mid-temperate zone D. The boundary between monsoon zone and non-monsoon zone

18. The farming scene shown in Figure 9 may be the one in Figure 8

A.①Region B.②Region C.③Region D.④Region

19. Which of the four temperature zones and dry and wet regions in Figure 8 corresponds incorrectly

A.①Region mid-temperate semi-arid zone B.②Region warm temperate semi-humid zone

C.③Region warm temperate semi-humid zone D.④Region subtropical humid zone

Figure 10 This is the distribution map of my country's sugar industry. The shaded area in the map represents the distribution of sugar crops in my country. Read the map to complete questions 20 to 22.

20. my country’s sugar industry is mainly distributed near

A. Raw material growing areas B. Big cities

C. Near railway lines D. Densely populated areas

21. The numerical sequence in Figure 10 corresponds correctly to the sugar beet growing areas in my country

A. ① Tarim Basin

B. ② Hetao Plain

C. ③ North China Plain

D. ④ Liaohe Plain

22. The Sichuan Basin has the highest latitude among my country’s sugarcane growing areas. The reason is

A. Surrounded by mountains, the climate is cool B. Purple soil is widespread and the soil is fertile

C. The average annual temperature is higher than other areas at the same latitude D. There is more precipitation and the climate is humid

?The hillsides are planted with trees and the cliffs are green. The high loess slopes have good scenery. The yellow sand is rarely dusty. The trees and fruits surround the village and the mountains are full of green. After decades of management, the Loess Plateau has changed from yellow to green, and has now become the largest apple-producing area in my country. Figure 11 is a map of the landform types of the Loess Plateau. Read the map to complete questions 23 to 25.

23. The loess landform shown in Figure 11 is

A.① B.② C.③ D.①②③

24. Local traditional cave dwellings The characteristics are

A. Excavated in Duoyishan B. The doorways of cave dwellings are mostly facing north C. Occupying more fertile land D. The cost is higher

25. The apples produced in the Loess Plateau are higher than those in Shandong Peninsula The reason for the sweeter taste is

A. Fertile soil B. Sufficient sunshine C. Abundant water source D. Small temperature difference between day and night

Volume II non-choice questions (***50 points )

2. Comprehensive questions (this big question includes 5 small questions, worth 50 points)

26. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (10 points)

Some teachers and students from an international school in Weifang went to the United States for a study tour in the summer of 2016. They departed from Beijing Capital Airport at 8:00 on July 16 and flew 16 hours to Los Angeles (West 8th District). Visited a local high school, Yellowstone National Park, and Hopkins Farm. Figure 12 is a topographic distribution map of North America.

(1) Before departure, students first understand the geographical environment of the United States on the map.

　① mountains, ② rivers, ③ bays, ④ states.

(2) When the students arrived in Los Angeles, the local time was July 2016. What are the climate characteristics of Los Angeles during this season?

(3) The students saw students of different skin colors in a local middle school, with more white and black students. Can you briefly tell the history? How did white and black people come to America?

(4) After the students came to Yellowstone Park, they saw many geysers and hot springs. Please tell me the reason why geothermal resources are abundant here.

(5) When the students visited Hopkins Farm, they heard from the farmer that one labor force here can cultivate more than 10,000 acres of land. What is the reason for the high efficiency of agricultural production in the United States?

27. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (10 points)

Africa is rich in natural resources, but its economic development level is low. In recent decades, in addition to the development of animal husbandry in the African savanna areas, areas with good water and heat conditions have also been reclaimed as arable land to grow cotton, peanuts and other cash crops. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of Africa.

(1) Write the names of the geographical things in Figure 13

① Basin, ② Plateau, ③ Island, ④ River.

(2) Describe the characteristics of Tunisia’s land and sea location according to Figure 13: ;

Explain the difference in precipitation characteristics between Tunisia and Bamako.

(3) Bamako is an important cotton-producing area. Please tell us the natural conditions that are favorable for growing cotton in this area.

(4) In recent years, the grassland in Bamako has been seriously degraded and desertified. Please tell us the solutions.

28. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (10 points)

The Qinghai-Tibet region accounts for 1/4 of the country’s area and only accounts for 1% of its population. High altitude and cold weather are the main natural environmental characteristics of this area. Highland barley, wheat, peas, etc. are the main food crops in this area. The unique natural and cultural environment on the plateau attracts many travel enthusiasts from all over the world. Figure 14 is a map of the Qinghai-Tibet region, and Figure 15 is an elevation map of South Sichuan-Tibet Road (National Highway 318).

(1) Write the names of the geographical things represented by the serial numbers in the picture

① Mountains, ② Basins, ③ Highways, ④ Rivers.

(2) The highland barley and wheat grown in this area have large and full ears, and the yield per unit area is high. Please tell me the climate reasons.

(3) Please list the humanistic factors (at least two) that attract many domestic and foreign tourists to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

(4) Every summer and autumn, the route along the South Sichuan-Tibet Road from Chengdu to Lhasa is usually chosen by cycling enthusiasts. Please use the picture to describe the adverse weather conditions that cyclists need to overcome along the way.

29. Read the map of southern my country and related materials and answer the questions. (10 points)

There are many ethnic minorities in the south and their dwellings are unique. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Pearl River are rich in water energy resources and have numerous large and medium-sized hydropower stations. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the southern region.

(1) In Figure 16, the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River ① is the mountain range, ② is the plain, which is known as the Land of Abundance in my country, ③ is the strait of China’s internal sea, and ④ is the largest island in my country.

(2) The bottom floor of the Dai bamboo building in Xishuangbanna is elevated, and the upper floor is where the family lives. The top of the building has a steep slope. Please analyze the advantages of this kind of house structure.

(3) What are the benefits to the eastern coastal and western regions of the “West-to-East Power Transmission” strategy implemented by the country in this region?

(4) The average temperature in Guiyang in January is 7.2 ?C, the average temperature in July is 23.9?C; the average temperature in Shanghai in January is 2.4?C, and the average temperature in July is 28.0?C.

Compared with Shanghai, what is the reason why Guiyang has moderate temperatures in terms of cold and heat?

30. Understand Weifang’s environment and build a beautiful home. Read the following material and answer questions. (10 points)

Material 1 Weifang City has a total area of ??15,900 square kilometers and a population of 9.13 million. The average temperature in July, the hottest month, is 25.6°C, and in January, the coldest month, the average temperature is -3.4°C. The highest point, Yuhuangding in Yishan, is 1,032 meters above sea level. Weifang City is rich in tourism resources. In 2014, Anqiu Huiqu Rice Terraces was selected as "China's Beautiful Pastoral" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Figure 17 of Material 2 is the population distribution map of Weifang City

(1) The areas along the A River and the B River in Figure 17 have flat terrain, fertile soil, developed economy, and dense population. . The reason why the northern coastal area is sparsely populated is that

The southern low-mountain and hilly area is sparsely populated because of .

(2) The terrain conditions for the development of terraced agriculture in Anqiu Huiqu are ,

The oil crops grown on the terraces are mainly .

(3) The population density of Weifang City is people/square kilometer (take an integer). Yuhuangding, the highest site in Weifang City, only has snow in winter. Assuming that Yuhuangding has snow all year round, it The altitude above sea level should be at least ?Length?? meters (rounded up to an integer).

(4) Changle is an important jewelry processing and distribution center in my country, which is closely related to the rich local mineral resources. What is the reason for the formation of this mineral? Answers to the geography test questions of the 2017 junior middle school academic level examination

1. Multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, maximum 50 points)

1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10. B11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.D17.A18.D

19.A20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B

2. Comprehensive questions (***50 points)

26. (10 points)

(1) Rocky Mountains, Mississippi, Mexico, Alaska (4 points)

(2) 16 Hot and dry at 8:00 a.m. (2 points)

(3) White people are mainly descendants of European immigrants; black people are mainly descendants of African immigrants (1 point)

( 4) Located at the junction of the American Plate and the Pacific Plate, the earth’s crust is relatively active and the geothermal resources are abundant (1 point)

(5) Specialization of the agricultural production process (all links are undertaken by company or farm professionals ); High level of mechanization (2 points)

27. (10 points)

(1) Congo Ethiopia Madagascar Nile (4 points)

(2 ) is located at the northern end of the African continent, along the Mediterranean coast (1 point) Total precipitation: Bamako is more than Tunisia; seasonal distribution of precipitation: Bamako has rainy summers and little rain in winter, while Tunisia has dry summers and rainy winters (1 point)

(3) Sufficient sunlight, rich heat; river water for irrigation; fertile soil (2 points, 2 points will be awarded for correct answers)

(4) Return farmland to forest and grassland ;Stipulate a reasonable amount of livestock to avoid overgrazing (2 points)

28. (10 points)

(1) Qilian Qaidam Xinzang Yarlung Zangbo (4 points)

(2) Sufficient light and large temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to the accumulation of organic matter in crops; low temperature, long crop growth period (2 points)

(3) Unique Ethnic customs (food, dwellings, clothing, singing and dancing, religious activities), plateau pastures, Potala Palace and other Tibetan Buddhist holy places (2 points, 2 points will be awarded for correct answers to 2 of them)

(4 ) High altitude, thin air, lack of oxygen leading to altitude sickness; strong ultraviolet radiation, causing skin burns; rainy weather (2 points)

　29. (10 points)

(1 )Nanling, Chengdu, Qiongzhou, Taiwan (4 points)

(2) The bottom floor is elevated to facilitate ventilation, heat dissipation, moisture-proofing, and prevent wild animals from invading; the roof top and steep slope are for timely drainage (2 points)

(3) Ease energy tension, improve the energy structure and environmental quality in the eastern region; increase residents’ income, improve quality of life, and promote economic development in the western region (2 points)

(4) Guiyang Compared with Shanghai, because of its lower latitude, the temperature in winter is higher; because of its higher altitude, the temperature in summer is lower, so the cold and heat are moderate.

(2 points)

30. (10 points)

(1) Miwei has serious soil salinization, rugged terrain, inconvenient transportation, and poor conditions for the development of agricultural production (4 points )

　(2) Peanuts with gently undulating hilly terrain (2 points)

　(3)574 3235 (2 points)

(4) Sapphire Ancient The volcanic eruption of the era (2 points)